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1/ We haven’t seen her since 1999.
→ We last saw her in 1999,
2/ How long have you learning English?
→ When did you start learning English?
3/ My mother doesn’t have anyone make clothes for her.
→ My mother makes clothes for herself.
4/ They went to Paris for the first time.
→ It was the first time they had gone to Paris.
5/ Our friends recognized that man immediately.
→ Immediately our friends knew they had seen that man before.
6/ That policeman arrived too late, so the robber escaped.
→ By the time that policeman arrived, the robber had escaped.
7/ Do you know New York at all?
→ Have you ever been to New York?
8/ When did you buy your laptop?
→ How long have you had your laptop?
9/ Her visit interrupted my family’s dinner.
→ My family was interrupted by her visit.
10/ We last saw your sister in May.
→ We haven’t seen your sister since May.
1/ We haven’t seen her since 1999.
→ We last saw her in 1999
2/ How long have you been learning English?
→ When did you start learning english??
3/ My mother doesn’t have anyone make clothes for her.
→ My mother makes clothes for herself
4/ They went to Paris for the first time.
→ It was the first time they had gone to Paris
5/ Our friends recognized that man immediately.
→ Immediately our friends knew they had seen that man before
6/ That policeman arrived too late, so the robber escaped.
→ By the time that policeman arrived, the robber had escaped.
7/ Do you know New York at all?
→ Have you ever been to New York?
8/ When did you buy your laptop?
→ How long have you had your laptop?
9/ Her visit interrupted my family’s dinner.
→ My family was interrupted by her visit
10/ We last saw your sister in May.
→ We haven’t seen your sister since May
1. the last time played chess was in 2000
- i have not played chess since 2000.
2. i have never met such a famous person before
- it is the first time i have ever met such a famous person.
3. my friend's mother has been teaching english in this school for a long time
- my friend's mother started teaching english in this school a long time ago
4.she has never been so angry before
- this is the first time she has been so angry.
5. the last time it snowed here was six years ago
- it hasn't snowed here for six years.
6. he hasn't visited his parents for a year
- it's year since he last visited his parents.
7. john and mary moved to edinburgh twenty years ago
- it's now twenty years since John and Mary moved to Edinburgh.
8. john began playing the piano ten years ago
- john has played the piano for ten years.
9. i have never read such a romantic story
- this is the most romantic story I have ever read.
10. they last visited me five years ago
- they haven't visited me for five years.
11. he hasn't been back to his homework for 20 years now
- it's now 20 years since he last go back to his homework.
12. it's nearly twenty years since my father saw his brother
- my father hasn't seen his brother for nearly twenty years.
13. when did you last ride a bike ?
- how long have you not ridden a bike?
14. we haven't been to london since 1998
- the last time we went to London was in 1998.
15. my wait in the queue has lasted forty minutes so far
- i have been waiting in the queue for forty minutes.
16. i've never seen such a bad film as that one .
- that's the worst film I have ever seen.
17. the last time nancy came here was in 1968
- nancy hasn't come here since 1968.
18. how long have they lived in this city ?
- how long ago did they start to live in this city?
19. when did you first know him ?
- how long have you known him?
20. philips went on a trip around the world three years ago
- it's 3 years since philips went on a trip around the world.
Exercise 2: put the verd in brackets into Present simple - Present progressive - Past simple or Past progressive
1. Mai usually(send)......sends......me an e-mail every Friday, but last Friday she(not/ send)......didn't send......me one.
2. Yesterday evening Mary(burn)......burnt...... her hand while she(cook)......was cooking.......dinner
3. The Olympic Games(take place)...........takes place........every four years.
4. I was late. All my friends(wait)......were waiting.....for me at the school gate when I(arrive)........arrived........
5. What(you/do)........do you do......in your free time? (you/have).......Do you have.......any hobbies?
6. Hoa(do).....did......well the last English test. She(get).........got........mark 9
7. I(get).....am getting........hungry. Let's have something to eat
8. Lan and I(study)........are studying........in the school library tomorrow afternoon
9. Mai(be)......was.......busy when we(go).......went.......to see her yesterday. She(study).......was studying.......for an exam. We(not/want).........didn't want..........to bother her, so we(not/stay)...........didn't stay.........very long
10. When I first(tell)......told......Tom the news, he(not/believe).......didn't believe..........me. He(think)......thought......that I(joke).......was joking.........
Exercise 2: put the verd in brackets into Present simple - Present progressive - Past simple or Past progressive
1. Mai usually(send).....sends.......me an e-mail every Friday, but last Friday she(not/ send).....didn't send.......me one.
2. Yesterday evening Mary(burn).....burnt....... her hand while she(cook)......was cooking.......dinner
3. The Olympic Games(take place)......takes place.............every four years.
4. I was late. All my friends(wait)....had been waiting.......for me at the school gate when I(arrive)....arrived...........
5. What(you/do)......do you do..........in your free time? (you/have)......Do you have........any hobbies?
6. Hoa(do)....had done.......well the last English test. She(get)........got.........mark 9
7. I(get).....am getting........hungry. Let's have something to eat
8. Lan and I(study)........will study........in the school library tomorrow afternoon
9. Mai(be).....was........busy when we(go)....went..........to see her yesterday. She(study).....was studying.........for an exam. We(not/want)........didn't want...........to bother her, so we(not/stay)........didn't stayed............very long
10. When I first(tell)....told........Tom the news, he(not/believe)........didn't believe.........me. He(think)....thought........that I(joke).....was joking..........
WRITE THE SENTENCES WITH WORDS GIVEN :
1. He/ work/ hotel telephonist/ May 2001/ March 2002
............He worked as a hotel telephonist from May 2001 to March 2002 ......................................
2. Mark/ is/ not interest/ watch TV
...................Mark is not interrested in watching TV...............................
3. He/ be born/ England/ November 8th/ 1990
...................He was born in England in November 8th in 1990...............................
4. We/ last/ go/ cinema/ 2/ months/ ago
..............We last went to the cinema 2 months ago....................................
5. When/ John/ I/ get/ the theatre/ , / the/ movie/ already/ start
..................When John and I got to the theatre, the movie had already started................................
6. Mary/ prepare/ the meal/ before/ her friends/ come/ .
...............Mary had prepared the meal before her friends came...................................
7. First my sister considered what to say. Then she decided to talk to her headmaster
-> After ......my sister had considered what to say, she decided to talk to her headmaster...........................
8. I learned my lessons. Then I went out for a walk
-> Before ........I went out for a walk, I had learnt my lessons........................
9. Her brother bought a new washing machine. First he checked the prices
-> ........Her brother bought a new washing machine after he had checked the price .................
10. The boys argued. Then they fought.
-> After .........the boys had argued, they fought.....................
11. His aunt went out to the food store. Then she had an accident
-> By the time ...........his aunt went to the food store, she had an accident............
12. The students read some materials. Then they wrote their assignments
-> Before writing ......their assignments, they had read some materials.............
13. That policeman arrived too late, so the robber escaped
-> By the time that policeman arrived, _______the robber had escaped__________
14. Would you like to have a swim ?
-> Do you enjoy ___having a swim ?_______
15. He cooked the meal in two hours
-> He spent _______2 hours cooking the meal________
WRITE THE SENTENCES WITH WORDS GIVEN :
1. He/ work/ hotel telephonist/ May 2001/ March 2002
....He worked in the hotel telephonist from May 2001 to March 2002......
2. Mark is not interested in watchingTV
..................................................
3. He was born in England on November 8th in 1990
..................................................
4. We last went to the cinema 2 months ago
..................................................
5. When John and I got the theatre, the movie had already started
..................................................
6. Mary had prepared the meal before her friends came .
..................................................
7. First my sister considered what to say. Then she decided to talk to her headmaster
-> After ......my sister had decided to talk to her headmaster,she considered what to say.........
8. I learned my lessons. Then I went out for a walk
-> Before ............I learned my lessons, I had gone out for a walk............
9. Her brother bought a new washing machine. First he checked the prices
-> ....Her brother bought a new washing machine..... after ..he had checked the prices.......
10. The boys argued. Then they fought.
-> After ............The boys had fought,they argued............
11. His aunt went out to the food store. Then she had an accident
-> By the time .......His aunt went out to the food store. she had had an accident..........
12. The students read some materials. Then they wrote their assignments
-> Before writing ....... their assignments,The students had read some materials............
13. That policeman arrived too late, so the robber escaped
-> By the time that policeman arrived, ___the robber had escaped_____
14. Would you like to have a swim ?
-> Do you enjoy ___having a swim ?_______
15. He cooked the meal in two hours
-> He spent _____two hours cooking the meal__________
1. He was given a big present when he retired
2. I wasn't told all the details of the case
3. He was taken to the hospital in an ambulance
4. Why she wasn't helped ?
5. A meeting will be held by our class before May Day
6. Will she be invited to your wedding party ?
7. He will be told that news
8. What will the poor be done by the government ?
9. The kitchen is being painted now
10. The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary
11. Dinner isn't be cooked by her now
12. Where is his bicycle repaired ?
13. Her homework was being done by her at this time yesterday
14. The house was being cleaned by me when he came
15. Where were English songs being sung by her at this time last Sunday ?
16. Some of my books have been taken away
17. I haven't ever been treated with such kindness
18. Have the windows of the lab been changed ?
19. How long that doctor has been waited for by her ?
20. Dinner had been had by us before 8 p.m yesterday
21. Had this house been built by the end of last year ?
22. Many reports had been sent to that company by him
23. You will have been brought the coffee by the waitress
24. A lot of ice-cream will have been eaten by the children by the time the party is over
25. How was the lost man found by the police ?
III. Put the verbs into correct form.
1. I (want) wanted to be a doctor until I was twenty.
2. They (unemploy) unemployment since they left London.
3. How long hasLan (study) studied French?
4. I (not read) had not read many novels since I went to university.
5. She (read) reads a lot of book this year.
6. Since my father (retire) retired he (write) had written three books.
7. My friends (not see) haven't seen their uncle for ten years.
9. My clothes (wash) were being washed when you called.
10. They (learn) have learnt English for a long time.
11. Does your sister (cook) cook a lot of food for the party?
12. Do That book (buy) buy at Phu Tho bookstore?
13. That film( show) showed on TV last week.
IV. Rewrite the sentences with th given words
1. He gave me a book for my birthday.® I was given a book for my birthday by him
2. Nobody could solve this mathematical problem.® This mathematical problem could not be solved
3. They believe that he will pass the final exam.® He is believed that he will pass the final exam
4. You will catch cold if you don’t keep your feet dry.® Unless you keep your feet dry, you will catch cold
5. People saw him leave the office yesterday.® He was seen to leave the office yesterday
6. They have to change the date of the meeting again.® The date of the meeting has to be changed again
7. I didn’t go out because it rained.® If it had not rained, I could have gone out
8. You will miss the train if you don’t hurry.® Unless you hurry, you will miss the train
9. That factory is producing more and more pollution.
® More and more pollution is being produced by the factory
10. Rice won’t grow if there isn’t enough rain.® Unless there is enough rain, rice won't grow
11. They asked him about the countries. He visited them last month.
® They asked him about the countries where He visited last month
12. We have been doing our work since 8 o’clock.® Our work has been done since 8o' clock
13. They didn’t leave the house early. They were so late for the play.® If they had left the house early, they wouldn't have been so late for the play
14. Unless he phones immediately, he won’t get any information.- If he doesn't phone immdiately, he won't get any information
15. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.- If we had had a map, we woudn't have got lost
16. We didn’t have enough rain, so we could not grow rice.- If we had had enough rain, we could have grown rice
17. He said ,”I didn’t know what to do.”- He said he hadn't known what to do
18. She said, “I didn’t know you.”® She said she hadn't known me
19. The boy said, “I don’t know what I’ll do”® The boy said he din't know what he will do
20. The teacher said to me, “You have to learn the lesson by heart.”
® The teacher told to learn the lesson by heart
21. Somebody has taken away some of my books.® Some of my books has been taken away
22. They can’t make tea with cold water.® Tea can't be made wiht cold water
23. He has made much progress in his study.® Much progress have been made in his study
24. They will hold the meeting before May Day.® The meeting will be held before May Day
25. People spend a lot of money on advertising every year.® A lot of money is spent on advertising every year
26. The store was opened in 1932 by John.® John opened the store in 1932
27. They have considered me as their great friend.® I have been considered as their great friend
28. She looked after her old mother at home.® Her old mother was looked after at home
29. They are growing trees round their school to make a fence. ® Trees are being grown round their school to make fence
30. Mr.Miller lost his job because he was late every day.® If he had not been late everyday, Mr Miller wouldn't have lost his job
#trannguyenbaoquyen
1. It is years since we last traveled abroad
-> We haven't traveled abroad for years.
2. I haven't watched TV for a week
-> The last time I watched TV is one week ago.
3. We bought this house 2 years ago
-> we have lived in this house for 2 years.
4. we have never met him before
-> it's the first time we have ever met him.
5. it started to rain at 2p.m
-> it has rained since 2p.m.
6. when did you start working here ?
-> how long have you worked here?
7. dave has written a composition for 2 hours
-> dave started to write a composition 2 hours ago.
8. how long have you been learning english ?
-> when did you start to learn english?
9. keith started driving a car five years ago
-> keith has driven a car for 5 years.
10. this is the first time i have ever eaten this kind of food
-> i have never eaten this kind of food.
1. It is years since we last traveled abroad
- We haven't travelled abroad for years
2. I haven't watched TV for a week
- The last time I watched TV was a week ago
3. We bought this house 2 years ago
- we have bought this house for 2 years
4. we have never met him before
- it's the first time we have met him
5. it started to rain at 2p.m
- it has rained since 2pm
6. when did you start working here ?
- how long have you worked here ?
7. dave has written a composition for 2 hours
- dave started writing a composition 2 hours ago
8. how long have you been learning english ?
- when did you learn English ?
9. keith started driving a car five years ago
- keith has driven a car for 5 years
10. this is the first time i have ever eaten this kind of food -
i have never ate this kind of food before
#Yumi
1.I first started to play the guitar when I was 16 [since]
-> I have played the guitar since I was 16.
2.This is their first visit to the Greek island.[never]
-> I have never visited the Greek island before.
3.This is not our first time at a rock concert.[alrealy]
-> We have already been to a rock concert .
4.She arrived a few minutes ago.[just]
-> We have just arrived for a few minutes.
5.He came to live here two years ago.[For]
-> He has lived here for two years.
6.We have worked in this company for 10 years.[10 years ago]
-> We started to work in this company 10 years ago.
7.Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.
-Tom has.......gone to Scotland since last Friday........
8.When did you last ride a bike?
-How long is it.......since you last rode a bike......
9.I haven't eaten this kind of food before
-This is the first time I have ever eaten this kind of food.
1/ We last saw her in 1999.
2/ When did you start learning English?
3/ My mother makes clothes for herself.
4/ It was the first time they had gone to Paris.
5/ Immediately our friends knew they had seen that man before.
6/ By the time that policeman arrived, the robber had escaped.
7/ Have you ever been to/ heard about New York?
8/ How long have you had your laptop?
9/ My family was interrupted by her visit.
10/ We haven’t seen your sister since May.
1/ We haven’t seen her since 1999.
→ We last saw her in 1999
2/ How long have you been learning English?
→ When did you start learning english??
3/ My mother doesn’t have anyone make clothes for her.
→ My mother makes clothes for herself
4/ They went to Paris for the first time.
→ It was the first time they had gone to Paris
5/ Our friends recognized that man immediately.
→ Immediately our friends knew they had seen that man before
6/ That policeman arrived too late, so the robber escaped.
→ By the time that policeman arrived, the robber had escaped.
7/ Do you know New York at all?
→ Have you ever been to New York?
8/ When did you buy your laptop?
→ How long have you had your laptop?
9/ Her visit interrupted my family’s dinner.
→ My family was interrupted by her visit
10/ We last saw your sister in May.
→ We haven’t seen your sister since May