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a) mCuSO4 = 0,3.160 = 48(g)
b) \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{9.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
=> mCaCO3 = 1,5.100 = 150(g)
c) \(n_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{1,5.10^{22}}{6.10^{23}}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
=> mMgCl2 = 0,025.95 = 2,375(g)
a) nCO2=[(9.1023)/(6.1023)]=1,5(mol)
=> mCO2=1,5.44=66(g)
V(CO2,đktc)=1,5.22,4=33,6(l)
b) nH2=4/2=2(mol)
N(H2)=2.6.1023=12.1023(phân tử)
V(H2,đktc)=2.22,4=44,8(l)
c) N(CO2)=0,5.6.1023=3.1023(phân tử)
V(CO2,đktc)=0,5.22,4=11,2(l)
mCO2=0,5.44=22(g)
d) nN2=2,24/22,4=0,1(mol)
mN2=0,1.28=2,8(g)
N(N2)=0,1.1023.6=6.1022 (phân tử)
e) nCu=[(3,01.1023)/(6,02.1023)]=0,5(mol)
mCu=0,5.64=32(g)
Mà sao tính thể tích ta :3
a) mBr = 1.80 = 80 (g)
b) mC6H12O6 = 1.180=180(g)
c) mFe3O4 = 1.232= 2332(g)
\(a.m_{Br}=1.80=80\left(g\right)\\ b.m_{C_6H_{12}O_6}=1.180=180\left(g\right)\\ c.m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{N}{6.10^{23}}.232\left(g\right)\)
a) \(m_{CuSO_4}=0,3.160=48\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{9.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=1,5\left(mol\right)=>m_{CaCO_3}=1,5.100=150\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1,5.10^{22}}{6.10^{23}}=0,025\left(mol\right)=>m_{MgCl_2}=0,025.95=2,375\left(g\right)\)
e) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)=>m_{CO_2}=0,1.44=4,4\left(g\right)\)
f) \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,25.10^{24}}{6.10^{23}}=\dfrac{5}{12}\left(mol\right)=>m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{5}{12}.40=16,667\left(g\right)\)
a) \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,35.98=34,3\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{5,4.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}.106=95,4\left(g\right)\)
c) \(m_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=\dfrac{2,4.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}.164=65,6\left(g\right)\)
a) \(m_{H_2SO_4}=98.0,35=34,3\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{5,4.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Na_2CO_3}=106.0,9=95,4\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=\dfrac{2,4.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,4.164=65,6\left(g\right)\)
\(a_1,m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25(g)\\ a_2,m_{SO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}.64=9,6(g)\\ a_3,m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}.98=147(g)\)
Câu 1
\(m_{HNO_3}=0,3.63=18,9\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CuSO_4}=1,5.160=240\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=2.133,5=267\left(g\right)\)
Câu 2
a) \(V_{N_2}=3.22,4=67,2\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,55.22,4=12,32\left(l\right)\)
b) \(V_{hh}=\left(0,25+0,75\right).22,4=22,4\left(l\right)\)
Câu 9. Tính khối lượng của những lượng chất sau:
a) 0,3 mol nguyên tử Na;=>m Na=0,3.23=6,9g
0,3 mol phân tử O2=>m O2=0,3.32=9,6g
b) 1,2 mol phân tử HNO3; =>n HNO3=1,2.63=75,6g
0,5 mol phân tử Cu=>m Cu=0,5.64=32g
c) 0,125 mol của mỗi chất sau:
KNO3, KMnO4, KClO3
m KNO3=0,125.101=12,625g
m KMnO4==0,125.158=19,75g
m KClO3=0,125.122,5=15,3125g
\(a.m_{CuSO_4}=n.M=0,3.160=48\left(g\right)\)
\(b.n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{9.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CaCO_3}=n.M=1,5.100=150\left(g\right)\)
\(c.n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1,5.10^{22}}{6.10^{23}}=0,025\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=n.M=0,025.95=2,375\left(g\right)\)