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\(1,\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left(1;4;-1;-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left(4;7;2;-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(4,A=x+\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2.\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{x}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{3}{4}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Min A = 3/4 khi căn x = -1/2
\(ĐKXĐ:\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-9\ne0\\\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\\\sqrt{x}+3\ne0;x\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne9\\x\ne4\\x\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...................................................
\(A=\left(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\left(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\left(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{9-x+x-9-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{4-x}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
1.a)ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\1-\sqrt{x-1}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1>0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2>0\) luôn đúng với mọi x \(\ne\)1
Vậy biểu thức xác định khi \(x\ne1\)
2.\(B=\frac{\sqrt{8-\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{16-2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{60}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{15-2\sqrt{15}+1}}{2\sqrt{15}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-1\right)^2}}{2\left(\sqrt{15}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{15}-1}{2\left(\sqrt{15}-1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
3.a)ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge0\)
b)\(Q=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}^3+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c)\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Để \(Q\in Z\) thì
\(1⋮\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)(loại -1 vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\))
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1\right\}\)
a)ĐKXĐ:x khác 4, x>0
\(Q=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{2x}{\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
mình nghĩ đề sai nên không làm tiếp nữa
Đk: x \(\ge\)0; x \(\ne\)1; x \(\ne\)9
1) \(B=\left(\frac{2x+3}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(1-\frac{x+4}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2x+3-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x-4}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(B=\frac{-\left(x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
2. \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{-\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)+5}{3-\sqrt{x}}=-1+\frac{5}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
Để B \(\in\)Z <=> 5 \(⋮\)\(3-\sqrt{x}\)
<=> \(3-\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Do \(3-\sqrt{x}\le\)3 => 3 - \(\sqrt{x}\)\(\in\){1; -1; -5}
Lập bảng:
| \(3-\sqrt{x}\) | 1 | -1 | -5 |
| x | 4 | 16 | 64 |
Vậy ...
