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1. If I don't have enough money, I can't go on a long holiday this year.
2. If I don't have a typewriter, I can't type in myself.
3. If I don't live in a big city, I can't go to the cinema very often.
4. If Lan doesn't have a bike, she will walk to school.
5.If my brother doesn't have enough money, he won't buy that car.
6. If it rains, we won't go out because its rains
7. If I don't know his adress, I can't contact him
8. If it's too cold, we can't go swimming.
9. If the exercises are very difficult, I can't finish in fifteen minutes.
10. If she is busy, she can't go to the meeting.
11. If I don't meet her, I won't give her your letter.
12. If They are too slow, they can't win the match.
13. If she is too weak, she can't take any exercises.
14. If he doesn't speak clearly, people won't understand him.
1. I haven't got money , so I'm not going on holiday
- If I had enough money I would go on holiday.
2. He often gets bad marks because he is lazy
-> If he isn't lazy, He will not get bad marks.
3. Do it now , or you will not finish it on time
-> If you don't do it now, you won't finish it on time.
4. Hurry up , or we will be late for the exam
-> If we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.
5. Be quiet , or you will not understand the lesson
-> If you weren't quite, you won't understand the lesson.
6. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them
-> If you often talk to them, they will understand you.
7. The office may be closed , so Mark won't be able to get in
-> If the office are closed , Mark won't be able to get in.
8. You can't look the work up because you haven't got a dictionary
-> If I had a dictionary, I could look the word up.
9. He didn't hurry , so he missed the train
-> If he had hurried , he wouldn't have missed the train .
10. We canceled our picnic because it rained very hard yesterday
-> If it rained very hard yesterday , we would cancele our picnic
11. I wasn't at home yesterday , I didn't see my old friends
-> If I didn't see my old friends , I would not at home yesterday
12. They don't behave themselves so their parents are not happy about that
-> If their parents are not happy about that, They don't behave themselves
13. She didn't say sorry so she was angry
-> If she was angry , she would not say sorry
14 . It raines last night so I didn't go to the barbecue
-> If I didn't go the the barbecue , It would rain last night
15. She doesn't play attention to her coooking so the food is horrible
-> If the food is horrible , She won't play attention to her cooking
16. The weather was very nice so we didn't go camping
-> If the weather was very nice , we wouldn't go camping
17. The computer broke down and I had to stop my work
-> If the computer broke down , I had stopped my work
18. She love him so she forgives him easily
-> If she love him , she will forgive him easily
còn vài câu mình chưa làm được
Rewrite the following sentences beginning the words given
1. Mr. Long doesn't have a car so he goes to work by bus
If....Mr.Long had a car, he wouldn't go to work by bus......
2. I'm not a billionaire, so I can't travel around the world
If....I were a billionare, I could travel around the world......
3. We can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change
If....we had the right change, we could get the ticket.......
4. He can't go out because he has to study for his exam
If.....he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out.......
5. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam
If......she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam.....
6. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough
If.....he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough.......
7. She is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party
If.....she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party......
1.Nam gets the good news,he must be happy
If nam didn't get the good news,he mustn't be happy
2.You can avoid queing for long by booking a table in advance
If you didn't avoid queing for long by booking.....
3.Doing exercise every day is the best way for her to stay healthy
If you don't do exercise every day,you won't saty healthy
4.When you turn off the light the room becomes dark
If you turned off the light the room,it wouldn't become dark
5.The ice melts as soon as you put it near the fire
If the ice didn't smelt,you wouldn't put it near the fire
6.Hoa can't speak French,so she doesn't apply for that job
If hoa applied for that job she could speak french
7.We are not old enough to see that flim
If we were old,we could see that film
8.My grandfather is too weak to travel abroad
If my grandparents weren't weak,they could travel abroad
9.I don't know her address,I can't write to her
If i knew her address,i could write to her
10.It's a pity.I don't have time to read the whole novel
If i had a time,i could read the whole novel
11.He is so tired,so he can't score any goal
If he weren't tired ,he could score some goal
12.She is very shy that's why she doesn't enjoy the party
If she weren't shy ,she would enjoy the party
13.I am not a bird, so I can't fly
If i were a bird,i could fly
14.I am a student that's why I am dependent on my parents
If i weren't a student,i wouldn't dependent on my parents
15.She is very poor,so she can't boy that car
If she weren't poor,she could but that car
Make the conditional sentences facts:
1. I don't understand you. You speak very quickly.
=>if you didn't speak very quickly ,i would understand you
2. He is absent now. He doesn't know what to do.
=>if he weren't absent now,he would know what to do
3. It is rainy now, so we can't finish our work.
=>If it weren't rainy now,we could finish our work
4. We can't buy this car because it is very expensive.
=>If this car weren't very expensive ,we could buy it
5. The house is so large that they can't paint it in a week.
=>If the house weren't so large ,they could paint it in a week
6. I want to meet Alice but I don't have her address.
=>If i had Alice's address,i would meet her
7. I can't do this test because it is very difficult
=>if this test weren't very difficult,i could do it
8. This shirt is too small for me to wear
=>If this shirt weren't too small,i could wear it
9. She doesn't have a bicycle, so she can't go on a camping trip with you.
=>If she had a bicycle ,she could go on camping trip with you
10. They don't take a map, so they will lose their way.\
=>If they took a map,they wouldn't lose their way
rewrite these sentences, using conditional sentences
1, she is very shy ; that's why she doesn't enjoy parties
=> If she weren't very shy, she will enjoy parties.
2, he is very unhealthy because he doesn't take any exercise
=> If he took some exercise, he will be very healthy.
3, i didn't see the signal,so didn't stop
=>If I had seen the signal, I would have stopped.
4, the only way that i can take you is my father lends me a car
=> If my father lends me a car, I can take you
5, he doesn't save enough to bye a computer but he'd like to
=> If he saved enough, he would buy a computer.
6, i'd like to go with you tonight but i am very busy
=> If I weren't very busy, I would go with you tonight.
7, she wasn't able to answer the questions, so she failed the exam
=> If she had been able to answer the questions, she wouldn't have failed the exam.
8, the reason why didn't phone you wa that i didn't know your phone number
=> If I had known your phone number, I would have phoned you.
rewrite these sentences, using conditional sentences
1, she is very shy ; that's why she doesn't enjoy parties
=> If she weren't very shy, she will enjoy parties.
2, he is very unhealthy because he doesn't take any exercise
=> If he took some exercise, he will be very healthy.
3, i didn't see the signal,so didn't stop
=> If I had seen the signal, I would have stopped.
4, the only way that i can take you is my father lends me a car
=> If my father lends me a car, I can take you.
5, he doesn't save enough to bye a computer but he'd like to
=> If he saved enough, he would buy a computer.
6, i'd like to go with you tonight but i am very busy
=> If I weren't very busy, I would go with you tonight.
7, she wasn't able to answer the questions, so she failed the exam
=> If she had been able to answer the questions, she wouldn't have failed the exam.
8, the reason why didn't phone you wa that i didn't know your phone number
=> If I had known your phone number, I would have phoned you.
5/ I don't have a typewriter. I can't type it myself.
> If I had a a typewriter, I could type it myself.
6.I don't live in a big city, so I can't go to the cinema very often.
>If I lived in a big city, I could go to the cinema very often.
7. Lan doesn't have a bike, she walks to school.
>If Lan had a bike, she wouldn't walk to school.
8. I'm not a doctor , so I can't help you
>If I were a doctor, I could help you.
9 They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.
>If you often talked to them, they would understand you.
10. I'm so busy , so I don't write to my friends regularly.
>If I weren't so busy, I would write to my friends regularly.
11. People don't trust him because he tells lies.
> If he didn't tell lies, people would trust him.
12. She is so busy that she can't come to the party.
> If she weren't so busy, she could come to the party.
13. I don't have the money , so I can't go on holiday.
> If I had the money, I could go on holiday.
14. He gets bad marks because he is lazy.
> If he weren't lazy, he wouldn't get bad marks.
15. Do it now , or you will not finish it on time.
> If you don't do it now, you won't finish it on time.
16. Hurry up , or we will be late for the exam.
>If we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.
17. Be quiet , or you will not understand the lesson.
>If you aren't quiet, you will not understand the lesson.
18. The office may be closed , so Mark won't be able to get in.
> If the office is closed, Mark won't be able to get in.
19. You can't look the word up because you haven't got a dictionary
>If you had got a dictionary, you could look the word up.
1. Nam is so fat because he eats so much chocolates.
_If Nam didn't eat so much chocolates, he wouldn't so fat.
2. We dont go on the trip because the weather is bad.
_ If the weather wasn't bad, we could go on the trip.
3. They don't go to the concert because they have an E test.
_ If they had an E test, they couldn't go to the concert.
4. He can't have the picnic because it is raining.
_ If it rained , he wouldn't have the picnic.
5. It rained yesterday, so we didn' t play soccer.
_ If it hadn't rained yesterday, we wouldn't have played soccer.
6. He ate a lot of chocolates, so he was very fat.
_ If he hadn't eaten a lot of chocolates, he wouldn't have been very fat.
7. They got up late, so they were late for work.
_ If they hadn't gotten up late, they wouldn't have been late for work.
8. Susan felf sick because she ate four cream cakes.
_ If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes, Susan wouldn't have felt sick
9. You can't visit Moscow unless you get a visa.
_ If you get a visa, you could visit Moscow.
10. He doesn't get any information because he doesn't phone immediately.
_ If he phoned immediately, he would get some information.
2. we don't visit you very often because you live so far away
-> If you didn't live so far away, we would visit you very often
3. Sandra can't take a photo because she hasn't got her camera
-> If Sandra had got her camera, she could take a photo
4. She buys a lot of clothes, so she has no money
-> If she didn't buy a lot of clothes, she wouldn't have no money
5. I have to work tomorrow evening, so I can't meet you
-> If I didn't have to work tomorrow evening, I could meet you
6. It's raining, so we can't have lunch in the garden
-> If it weren't raining, we could have lunch in the garden
7. I'm often tired in the morning because i go to bed late
-> If I didn't go to bed late, I wouldn't be often tired in the morning
8. we haven't got a calculator, so we can't work this out quicker
-> If we had got a calculator, we could work this out quicker
9. nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map
-> If Nick got a map, he could find the way
10. David has so many accidents because he's so clumsy
-> If David weren't so clumsy, he wouldn't have so many accidents
11. I don't write to my friends because i'm so busy
-> If I weren't so busy, I would write to my friends
12. Susan hasn't got a watch, so she's often late for work
-> If Susan got a watch, she wouldn't be often late for work
13. He coughs a lot of because he smokes forty cigarettes a day
-> If he didn't smoke forty cigarettes a day, he wouldn't cough a lot
14. They don't have a garden. They don't grow vegetable
-> If they had a garden, they would grow vegetable
15. I don't have a boat. I won't sail around the world
-> If I had a boat, I would sail around the world
1. we can't go out because he has to study for his exam.
=>if..he didn't have to study for his exam,he could go out....
2.she is lazy so she can't pass the exam.
=>if.....she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam.......
3.he will pay me tonight;i will have enough money to buy a car.
=>if.....he pays me tonight.i will have enough money to buy a car....
4.he smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
=>if...he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough...
5.she is very shy , so he doesn't enjoy the party.
=>if.....she weren't shy , he enjoyed the party.......
1. The children can't go swimming because the sea is rough.
=> If the sea weren't rough, the children could go swimming
2. John is fat because he eats so many chips
=> If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat
3. They are poor, so they can't help us
=> If they weren't poor, they could help us
4. Mary is shy, so she doesn't enjoy parties
=> If Mary weren't shy, she would enjoy parties
5. I haven't got a key. That's why I can't get in
=> If I had got a key, I could get in
6. It's raining, so we can't have lunch in the garden
=> If it weren't raining, we could have lunch in the garden
6. I don't know anything about him, so I can't tell you
=> If I knew something about him, I could tell you
7. She doesn't take any exercise, so she is overweight
=> If she took some exercise, she wouldn't be overweight
8. I am bad at English. That's why I can't do homework
=> If I weren't bad at English, I could do homework
9. He doesn't practise speaking French, so he doesn't speak it fluently
=> If he practised speaking French, he would speak it fluently
-Câu điều kiện loại 2 diễn tả điều không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
-Cấu trúc: If+S+V(quá khứ đơn), S+would/could/might+ V