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1. That .....ARTIST..paints beautiful pictures. (art)
2. Ask the ....LIBRARIAN.......if you can borrow this book. (library)
3. That ....MUSICIAN....plays a lot of different instruments. (music)
4. Lan's brother is a ...PIANIST......... . He plays it very well. ( piano)
5. If the machine goes wrong, tell the....ENGINEER........ ( engine)
6. We have a ........GARDENER....who come twice a week. ( garden)
7. Phone the ......ELECTRICIAN...........if the lights don’t work. ( electric)
8. Miss Quyen is a....JOURNALIST.... . She travels a lot. (journal)
9. You pay the .....CASHOR........She's that lady over there. ( cash)
10. Where is the .......NEAREST....post office from here, Tam? (near)
11. This map was very ......USEFUL.... on our holiday. ( use)
12. What a .....LOVELY.....dress! Did you make it yourself? (love)
13. do you know a good ..DECORATION..........to decorate my house. ( decorate)
14. Go straight ahead and take the ...........SECOND..on the left! ( two)
15. Lam has a lot of stamps in her ..COLLECTION.......... (collect)
16. Mrs Oanh's daughter is having a ......MEDICAL.......check -up ( medicine)
17. We need to know your ..WEIGHT.........., Minh. ( weigh)
18. An has a toothache. It's very ........PAINFUL... (pain)
19. Catching the common cold is ..UNPLEASANT.......for everybody. (please)
20. Don’t worry! Your cold will last for a few days and then ..DISAPPEAR.......( appear)
21. We must remember to eat......SENSIBLY......... (sense)
22. Then, Hoa .HEAT.........a pan and stir-fried the beef. ( hot)
23. Sugar is not an .....HEALTHY.......food because we need it to live. (health)
24. The nurse wanted to know Nga's ........HEIGHT..and weight. ( high)
25. Mr Hung has a very ....PAINFUL........tooth. (pain)
26. Last Sunday we went to the .AMUSEMENT.........center. ( amuse)
27. You must be careful when playing electric games because thay can be ..ADDICTED.......(addict)
28. Some of the .INVENTORS.......of computer games are young as 14 or 15 (invent)
29. Young children should take part in ........ACTIVITIES.with their friends (act)
30. All children should play outdoors and develop their .......SOCIAL...skill (society)
31. Videos can help the police when there is ..........ROBBERY. (rob)
32. In the countryside, people often know all the people in theirNEIGHBORHOOD ......... (neighbour)
33. The noise in the city kept Hoa ....AWAKE.....at night. ( wake)
34. Videos are also very useful in ..EDUCATION............ (educate)
35. In ...ADDITION........to that, my bike tires was flat. (add)
36. Television is one of the cheapest forms of .............ENTERTAINMENT. ( entertain)
37. He is sure to have an accident because he drives very ......CARELESSLY.. ( care)
38. Edison's most famous ........INVENTION...was the electric bulb (invent)
Some people ask me if I like living in my hometown. The answer is certainly ‘yes’. The simple reason is that it has lots of (1. interest)...INTERESTING... places. If you want to widen your knowledge of the past, you can go to the museum. It’s a (2. history)...HISTORIC.... building, with a big collection of valuable artefacts. There is also a craft village in my hometown. There, the (3. village)...VILLAGERS.... make drums. Their drums are not only famous in the (4. local)...LOCAL..... , but also nationwide. You can visit the old workshop, where drums are still made in the traditional way. Some of them are huge! Another (5. attract).....ATTRACTION.... in my hometown is the local library. It’s an (6. educate) place where anyone can borrow books and take them home to read. Besides, it also has a (7. read).......READING.... club. I’m one of its members, and we gather once a week to discuss what we’ve read together. My hometown is also a (8. culture).......CULTURAL.... centre, with many traditional festivals and activities. I love it very much.
Some people ask me if I like living in my hometown. The answer is certainly ‘yes’. The simple reason is that it has lots of (1. interest) interesting places. If you want to widen your knowledge of the past, you can go to the museum. It’s a (2. history) historical building, with a big collection of valuable artefacts. There is also a craft village in my hometown. There, the (3. village) villagers make drums. Their drums are not only famous in the (4. local) locality, but also nationwide. You can visit the old workshop, where drums are still made in the traditional way. Some of them are huge! Another (5. attract) attraction in my hometown is the local library. It’s an (6. educate) educational place where anyone can borrow books and take them home to read. Besides, it also has a (7. read) reading club. I’m one of its members, and we gather once a week to discuss what we’ve read together. My hometown is also a (8. culture) cultural centre, with many traditional festivals and activities. I love it very much.
II/ Put the verbs in the brackets in to the correct form V/ TO V/ V-ing
1. I'm afraid Mr Pitt isn't in. Would you like (speak) to speak to his secretary'
2. I call Nhi but she pretended not to hear and went on(do)doing her work
3. My mother loves(cook) cooking
4. Dang,stop(talk) talking! The class is noisy just because of you
5. I am do the exercises carefully to avoid(make) making mistakes
6. I prefer(play) playing chess to going to the theater
7. Do you mind(move) to move your chair a bit side?
8. Have you finished(work) worked on yout project?
9. Do you enjoy(listen) listening to Pop music?
10.Quang has always hated(do) doing his homework
11. My brother spent hours.repairing....(repair) his motorbiker.
12. Don't forget to bring my dictionary when you .....come.....(come) back tomorrow.
13. You....will feel.....(feel) cold if the sun ....doesn't shine......(not shine) .
14. I'm tired after that long walk. I'm not used to....walking......(walk) so far.
15. Bill never carries money with him. He's afraid of ....robbing......(rob)
16. It is easy (be) to be wise after the event.
17. Do you (wish) wish (make)made a complaint?
18.We don't (want)want anybody (know)know that we are here.
19.If you can't (remember) remember his number you'd better (look)look it up.
20. I want her (learn)to learn Esperanto; I think everybody ought to (knowknow ) it?21. Visitors are asked (not feed)not to feed the animals.
III/ Combine these sentences with who , whom , which.
1. I thanked the woman. She helped me.
=> I thanked the woman who help me
2. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman.
=> She is the most intelligent woman who I've ever met
3. The doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.
=> The doctor is famous who you visited yesterday
4. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.
=> Do you know the music which is being played on the radio
5. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
=> These children are orphans who she is taking care of
1. Here is the book which is on wild animals.
2. These are the picture books which interest the pupils.
3. Jack has many dictionaries which are kept for reference.
4. The large room which is near the laboratory is the library .
5. The long table which is in the middle of the room is for reading
6. The books which are on the stacks near the librarian are for reference.
7. We saw the reader who was reading a newspaper.
8. I met a man whose sister works in television
9. This library is free for the teachers staff who come here to do research.
10. A girl which was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
11. I found a cat whose leg was broken
12. That is the woman who kept this library.
13. This is the boy whom/ that I told you about
14. The man who sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friends's father
15. Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
16. We stayed at the Grand Hotel which Ann recommend to us.
17. John is one of my closet friends that I have known for a very long time.
18. Shiela, whose job involves a lot of traveling, is away from home a lot.
19. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol, which is only thirty miles away.
20. The young man whose father used to be my neighbour came to see me about the job.
1. John did most of the work. He is very clever.
-> John, who is very clever, did most of the work.
III. RELATIVE CLAUSES WITH PREPOSITIONS:
1. Here's the address. You should write to this address.
-> Here's the address to which you should write.
2. Renewable energy sources are difficult topics. I'm not familiar with these topics.
-> Renewable energy sources, which topics I'm not familiar with, are difficult topics.
3. This country now has 300 wind turbines. The national network relies on these turbines.
-> This country now has 300 wind turbines which the national network relies on.
4. The radio is made in China. You are listening to it .
-> The radio, which you are listening to, is made in China.
5. Your mother is very nice. I talked to her last week.
-> Your mother, to whom I talked last week, is very nice.
6. These are my friends. I went to Da Lat with them last year.
-> These are my friends with whom I went to Da Lat last year.
7. I will hold a party. You will be invited to it.
-> I will hold a party which you will be invited to.
8. I don't like my girlfriend. She always asks me to wait for her whenever we go out.
-> I don't like my girlfriend who always asks me to wait for her whenever we go out.
9. These are the books. I have told you about them.
-> These are the books which I have told you about.
10. That is the man. I 've borrowed some money from him.
-> That is the man whom I've borrowed some money from.
11. Who was that man? I saw you with that man in the restaurant.
-> Who was that man, with whom I saw you in the restaurant?
12. The wall is dirty. You are leaning against it.
-> The wall, which you are leaning against, is dirty.
13. I'm going to visit Brazil. I don't know anything at all about it.
-> I'm going to visit Brazil which I don't know anything at all about.
14. My uncle Tom will be arriving tomorrow. You've heard so much about him.
-> My uncle Tom, whom you've heard so much about, will be arriving tomorrow.
15. A history of the town will be published soon. People know nothing about it.
-> A history of the town, which people know nothing about, will be published soon.
16. She found the bag. It belonged to her.
-> She found the bag which belonged to her.
17. This is the guy. I got it from him.
-> This is the guy whom I got it from.
18. You are the partner. I want to work with you.
-> You are the partner whom I want to work with.
19. Here is the museum. I told you about it.
-> Here is the museum which I told you about.
1. The cost of.......carriage......must be paid by the buyer (carry)
2. In.......addition........to doing the cleaning , I make the coffee (add)
3. The monkey looked so .. ..funny .. .. while they were eating peanuts. (fun)
4. What's the .. .. oldest.. .. of his mother? (old)
5. His .. .. invitation.. .. made her happy. (invite)
6. there was an .. .interesting. .. .. talk on wild animals (interest)
7. Are you going to the ..meeting.. .. .. tomorrow? (meet)
8. She smiles .. .. attractively.. .. , doesn't she? (attract)
9. the country looks very .. ..colorful.. ..now (colour)
10. It was .. .. .. dishonest.. of him to steal that money. (honest)
11. Mary's father is not a very good chess.. .. .. ..player (play)
12. It's not .. .. rainy.. .. today ( rain)
13. It's not .. ..windy .. .. today ( wind)
14. He played the guitar very .. .beautifully. .. ..last night. (beautiful)
15. ....collecting......Stamp can be a very expensive hobby. (collect)
16. That .. ..artist .. .. paints beautiful pictures. (art)
17. How many .. national.. .. .. holidays do you have? (nation)
18. She gets very angry if you .. .DISAGREE. .. ..with her ideas. (agree)
19. Don’t make a fire here. It's very ...DANGEROUS.......... (danger)
20. Air ....POLLUTION.....is a big problem in many cities in the world. ( pollute)
21. There are a lot of .....BEAUTIFUL......mountains in Viet nam ( beauty)
22. I'm Vietnamese. What's your ........NATIONALITY..........? ( nation)
23. This is the ......OLDEST......pagoda in our country. (old)
24. English is an ........INTERESTING......and important subject. ( interest)
25. The most popular after-school ...ACTIVITIES....in our country are football, badminton (act)
26. Today we have literature, .......PHYSICAL..education and history. ( physics)
27. The cards in the library are in ......Alphabetical......order. ( alphabet)
28. The library in our city has over 50 .....employees...... ( employ)
29. In electronics, we learn to repair ......household..appliances. ( house)
30. Nam is very ......INTERESTED......in computer. ( interest)
31. The ...ENERGETIC....students often play soccer or basketball. ( energy)
32. Walking in the rain gives me ......PLEASURE..... ( please)
33. Ba will be a .FAMOUS......artist one day. (fame)
34. My sister is a stamp ......COLLECTION.......... ( collect)
35. More and more young people want a university ....EDUCATION.... ( educate)
36. We are rehearsing a play for the school anniversary.....CELEBRATION..... ( celebrate)
37. The most popular ...ACTIVITY.....at recess is talking ( act)
38. When I go to the library, I sit and read about .....WONDERRFUL......things ( wonder)
39. Is your sister a.........TEACHER...........? ( teach)
40. My brother is a ........STUDENT.......at Viet Nam National University, Ha Noi. ( study)
1. The cost of.........carriage.....must be paid by the buyer (carry)
2. In......addtition.........to doing the cleaning , I make the coffee (add)
3. The monkey looked so .. .funny. .. .. while they were eating peanuts. (fun)
4. What's the .. .age. .. .. of his mother? (old)
5. His .. .invitation. .. .. made her happy. (invite)
6. there was an .. .interesting. .. .. talk on wild animals (interest)
7. Are you going to the .. .. meeting.. .. tomorrow? (meet)
8. She smiles .. ..attractively .. .. , doesn't she? (attract)
9. the country looks very .. .. ..colorful ..now (colour)
10. It was .. ..dishonest .. .. of him to steal that money. (honest)
11. Mary's father is not a very good chess.. ..player .. .. (play)
12. It's not ..rainy.. .. .. today ( rain)
13. It's not .. .windy. .. .. today ( wind)
14. He played the guitar very .. .beautifully. .. ..last night. (beautiful)
15. .....collecting.....Stamp can be a very expensive hobby. (collect)
16. That .. .. artist.. .. paints beautiful pictures. (art)
17. How many .. .. .national. .. holidays do you have? (nation)
18. She gets very angry if you .. .. .disagree. ..with her ideas. (agree)
19. Don’t make a fire here. It's very ....dangerous......... (danger)
20. Air ....pollution.....is a big problem in many cities in the world. ( pollute)
21. There are a lot of ........beautiful...mountains in Viet nam ( beauty)
22. I'm Vietnamese. What's your .......nationality...........? ( nation)
23. This is the ....oldest........pagoda in our country. (old)
24. English is an ...interesting...........and important subject. ( interest)
25. The most popular after-school ....activities...in our country are football, badminton (act)
26. Today we have literature, ..physical.......education and history. ( physics)
27. The cards in the library are in ......alphabetical......order. ( alphabet)
28. The library in our city has over 50 .....employees...... ( employ)
29. In electronics, we learn to repair ...household......appliances. ( house)
30. Nam is very ......interested......in computer. ( interest)
31. The .energetic......students often play soccer or basketball. ( energy)
32. Walking in the rain gives me ...pleasure......... ( please)
33. Ba will be a ..famous......artist one day. (fame)
34. My sister is a stamp .......collector......... ( collect)
35. More and more young people want a university ....education..... ( educate)
36. We are rehearsing a play for the school anniversary....celebration...... ( celebrate)
37. The most popular ...activity......at recess is talking ( act)
38. When I go to the library, I sit and read about ....wonderful........things ( wonder)
39. Is your sister a.......teacher.............? ( teach)
40. My brother is a ..........student.....at Viet Nam National University, Ha Noi. ( study)
She has a large……collection…of stamps.( collect)
22. The guest makes a ……complaint……..about the hotel room.( complain)
23.The coins in your collection are…lovely………..(love)
24. Do you like this……drawing……...of mine? ( draw)
25.Many girls in my class join the ……acting…… club.( act)
26.Can you play any………musical….. instruments? (music) 27.Playing sports is a good way to keep our body……healthy......(health)
28. Young students often help the old people in my…neighbourhood....( neighbor)
29. Edison’s most famous …invention…..was the electronic bulb.( invent)
30.It’s…pleasure.... to sit down after standing for hours.( please)
1. That ...........artist............paints beautiful pictures. (art)
2. On most buses, we pay the.......driver.............. . (drive)
3. Ask the............librarian.....................If you want to borrow these books (library)
4. That..........musician........................can play many instruments(nhạc cụ)(music).
5. If the machine goes wrong, tell the............engineer................(engine).
6. Mr Huy is a.............teacher..........at my school (teach).
7. Phone the .........electrician................if the lights don’t work. (electric).
8. Your .............baker................make wonderful cakes. (bake).
9. I need a ...............hair-drier................ My hair is wet. (hair-dry).
10. My mother collects all the novel by this.........writer..............(write).
11. She has a large ............collection.................of stamp. (collect)
12. The guest makes a ..........complaint.................about the hotel room (complain).
13. The coins in your collection are .........lovely............... (love).
14. Do you like this...........drawing.................of mine?- I do it in pencil(draw).
15. TV, refrigerator, radios... are ...............electrical..............appliances (electric).
16. Many girls in my class join the.................acting..............club (act).
17. Can you play any ...............musical................. instruments? (music).
18. The teacher gives us so many ..............assignments............... (assign).
19. Young students often help old people in my............neighborhood................( neighbor).
20. Playing sports is a good way to keep our body.........healthy...............(health).
21. As a child I was...........scared........of the dentist when I visited him (scare).
22. Some food is..............unhealthy............and makes our teeth bad. (health).
23. They left ...........worrriedly.............when he came home late last night (worry).
24. I have an ..............appointment..................with the doctor tomorrow. (appoint)
25. The dentist said Mary needed two...........filling............... ( fill).
26. Try to wait for a few minutes and I’ll stop ............hurting...................(hurt).
27. The nurse is kind and very ..................helpful................ (help).
28. Don’t touch that tooth. It is very ...............painful.................. (pain).
29. He .........took................some medicine and felt better. (take).
30. The waiting room was full of patients when we.........arrived................(arrive).
31. We had a...............wonderful............time in Hanoi last holiday. (wonder).
32. Our neighbors are always very ..................friendly...............to us (friend).
33. He had great ..........difficulty......................in finding a suitable job (difficult).
34. A knife is a.............useful...............things in the kitchen. (use).
35. What ..........weight...............can this lorry safely carry? (weigh).
36. There are many .............medical.............books in the city library. (medicine).
37. It is ............unpleasant...............to sit down after standing for hours (please).
38. Early to bed and early to rise makes us...............healthy............... (healthy).
39. There’s a...............variety.........of food in this supermarket. (vary).
40. You should listen to your parents’ ....................advice............... (advise).
41. The orchestra would not be.............successful.........with a different conductor (success).
42. His .............collection............of old coins are very beautiful (collect).
43. I don’t like .........advertisement................between programs on TV (advertise).
44. They decided to hold the dancing..............completely..............outdoors (complete).
45. Watching videos is becoming a popular form of...............entertainment..............(entertain).
46. That’s a nice piece of music. Who is the...............composer..............? (compose).
47. We both enjoy the music. It’s ..................interestomg................ (interest).
48. Linda gave a brilliant.............performance............as Juliet in the school’s play (perform).
49. The audience applauded because the singer sang..............beaufitully............(beautiful).
50. It’s noisy because the boy upstairs is playing the...........electric........guitar(electricity)
1. That ...........artist............paints beautiful pictures. (art)
2. On most buses, we pay the.......driver.............. . (drive)
3. Ask the............librarian.....................If you want to borrow these books (library)
4. That..........musician........................can play many instruments(nhạc cụ)(music).
5. If the machine goes wrong, tell the............engineer................(engine).
6. Mr Huy is a.............teacher..........at my school (teach).
7. Phone the .........electrician................if the lights don’t work. (electric).
8. Your .............baker................make wonderful cakes. (bake).
9. I need a ...............hair-drier................ My hair is wet. (hair-dry).
10. My mother collects all the novel by this.........writer..............(write).
11. She has a large ............collection.................of stamp. (collect)
12. The guest makes a ..........complaint.................about the hotel room (complain).
13. The coins in your collection are .........lovely............... (love).
14. Do you like this...........drawing.................of mine?- I do it in pencil(draw).
15. TV, refrigerator, radios... are ...............electrical..............appliances (electric).
16. Many girls in my class join the.................acting..............club (act).
17. Can you play any ...............musical................. instruments? (music).
18. The teacher gives us so many ..............assignments............... (assign).
19. Young students often help old people in my............neighborhood................( neighbor).
20. Playing sports is a good way to keep our body.........healthy...............(health).
21. As a child I was...........scared........of the dentist when I visited him (scare).
22. Some food is..............unhealthy............and makes our teeth bad. (health).
23. They left ...........worrriedly.............when he came home late last night (worry).
24. I have an ..............appointment..................with the doctor tomorrow. (appoint)
25. The dentist said Mary needed two...........filling............... ( fill).
26. Try to wait for a few minutes and I’ll stop ............hurting...................(hurt).
27. The nurse is kind and very ..................helpful................ (help).
28. Don’t touch that tooth. It is very ...............painful.................. (pain).
29. He .........took................some medicine and felt better. (take).
30. The waiting room was full of patients when we.........arrived................(arrive).
31. We had a...............wonderful............time in Hanoi last holiday. (wonder).
32. Our neighbors are always very ..................friendly...............to us (friend).
33. He had great ..........difficulty......................in finding a suitable job (difficult).
34. A knife is a.............useful...............things in the kitchen. (use).
35. What ..........weight...............can this lorry safely carry? (weigh).
36. There are many .............medical.............books in the city library. (medicine).
37. It is ............unpleasant...............to sit down after standing for hours (please).
38. Early to bed and early to rise makes us...............healthy............... (healthy).
39. There’s a...............variety.........of food in this supermarket. (vary).
40. You should listen to your parents’ ....................advice............... (advise).
41. The orchestra would not be.............successful.........with a different conductor (success).
42. His .............collection............of old coins are very beautiful (collect).
43. I don’t like .........advertisement................between programs on TV (advertise).
44. They decided to hold the dancing..............completely..............outdoors (complete).
45. Watching videos is becoming a popular form of...............entertainment..............(entertain).
46. That’s a nice piece of music. Who is the...............composer..............? (compose).
47. We both enjoy the music. It’s ..................interestomg................ (interest).
48. Linda gave a brilliant.............performance............as Juliet in the school’s play (perform).
49. The audience applauded because the singer sang..............beaufitully............(beautiful).
50. It’s noisy because the boy upstairs is playing the...........electric........guitar(electricity)