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\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\text{x > 0, x ≠ 1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{x-1-x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-x}\right)+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: Để A=5 thì \(x+4=5\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
a. \(A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-x}\right)+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x-1+5}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x+4}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b. \(A=5\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{\sqrt{x}}=5\Leftrightarrow x+4=5\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x-5\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=4\\\sqrt{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=16\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tất cả các x thỏa ycbt là x=1 hoặc x=16
c. \(A>4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{\sqrt{x}}>4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{\sqrt{x}}-4>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\\\sqrt{x}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne4\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tất cả các x thỏa mãn ycbt là x>0 và \(x\ne4\)
a) \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{x}-1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
c) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Kết hợp đk:
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)
d) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 1\)
\(a,P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ b,P=-1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=-\sqrt{x}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\\ c,P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow2⋮\sqrt{x}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2\right\}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;1\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
\(d,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Có \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\left(2>0;\sqrt{x}+1>0\right)\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 1\Leftrightarrow P< 1\)
\(e,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Có \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le2\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1-2=-1\)
\(P_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
a) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b)Đk: \(x\ge-1\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}=16-\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\) (tm)
Vậy...
\(A=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\) (a>0)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=a+\sqrt{a}-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1=a-\sqrt{a}\)
b) \(A=a-\sqrt{a}=a-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tmđk\right)\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=5\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4x+4}=16-\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\Rightarrow x=15\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-1+1=a-\sqrt{a}\)
b) Ta có: \(a-\sqrt{a}=\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(a=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Bài 1:
\(\dfrac{x^2-3}{x+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)}{x+\sqrt{3}}=x-\sqrt{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(=4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(=4\sqrt{x+1}\)
b) Để A=16 thì \(\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)
hay x=15
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