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1.She didn't use (go)...go..to the theatre when she was in London.
(Put the correct form of the verbs in parentheses)
2.We (live)..have lived...in this city since 1990.
(Put the correct form of the verbs in parentheses).
3.Mr.Long has taught Literature for twenty years.
-> literature has been taught by Mr.Long for twenty years.
(Change into passive voice)
4.Mark went on working although he felt unwell.
-> In spite of feeling unwell, Mark went on working
(Rewrite the new sentence using "In spite of ")
5.Because the weather is cold, I can't go out at night.
->Because of the cold weather, , I can't go out at night
(Rewrite the new sentence using " Because of ")
1.light pollution occurs. we are unable to see the stars in the sky (due to)
=> We are unable to see the stars in the sky because of light pollution.
2.leaves are damaged. the tree can't get enough food energy to stay healthy (due to)
=> The tree can't get enough food energy to stay healthy due to the damaged leaves.
3.many fish in the river die since the temperature of water increases (rewrite, using because of)
=> Many fish in the river die because of the increasing temperature of water.
4.noise pollution happened. there was a change in animals'living pattern (because of)
=> There was a change in animals' living pattern because of noise pollution.
5. Many fish in the river die since the temperature of water increases.( because of )
=> Many fish in the river die because of the increasing temperature of water.
6. Noise pollution happened. There was a change in animals'living pattern ( because of )
=> There was a change in animals' living pattern because of noise pollution.
1. There is so much light in the city at night. We cannot see the stars clearly.( Write a conditional type 2 for the situation)
-> If there wasn't so much light in the city at night, we could see the stars clearly.
2. The will hold the meeting before May Day.
The Meeting will be held before May Day.
3. The fish are dead since the water is polluted.( because of)
-> The fish are dead because of the polluted water.
4. When I see it because/ I tell/ it was a good film/ all my friends( complete sentence, using passive)
->
5. I'm not you, but I think you should recycle these plastic bags. (If)
-> If I was you, I should recycle these plastic bags.
The accident happened because he drove carelessly. (Rewrite, using "due to")
- The accident happened due to his careless driving / his carelessness
7. I don't know his new address. I can't visit him. (Rewrite, using "If")
- If I knew his new address, I could visit him
8. The fish die because of water pollution in this river. (Combine the two sentences into one. using "leads to")
- Water pollution leads to the death of the fish in this river
I don't have enough money, so I can't buy a new dictionary. (Rewrite, using "If")
-if I had enough money, I could buy a new dictionary
"You must finish all these exercises before going out with your friends tonight."
- Nam's mother said (that) he had to finish all those exercises before going out with his friends that night
- the accident happened due to his careless driving
- if i knew his address, i could visit him
- the water pollution in this river leads to the death of the fish
- if i had enough money, i could buy a new dictionary
- nam's mother said he had to finish all those exercises before going out with his friends that night
1) The weather was fine. We could go camping. (Combine into one sentence using “enough . . . . . . . . to”)
- _The weather was fine enough for us to go camping
2) Everyone stopped (laugh) laughing when we (come)came. (Supply the correct verb form)
3) He gave him back the money last Sunday. (Change into the passive voice)
- the money was given back to him last sunday
4) Putting the knives ___into_______ an electrical socket is dangerous. (Fill in the blank with the suitable preposition)
5) Jeans can’t be worn at work. (Change into active voice)
-we can't wear jeans at work
6) The boy said to the girl “Did you go out last night?”. (Change into reported speech)
The boy asked the girl if she had gone out the night before
Do as directed in parentheses. (0) is an example for you.
0) I (go) to Dalat 2 years ago. (Supply the correct verb form)
- I went to Dalat 2 years ago.
1) The weather was fine. We could go camping. (Combine into one sentence using “enough . . . . . . . . to”)
- The weather was fine enough for us to go camping.
2) Everyone stopped (laugh) when we (come). (Supply the correct verb form)
- Everyone stopped laughing when we came.
3) He gave him back the money last Sunday. (Change into the passive voice)
- He was given the money back last Sunday.
4) Putting the knives into an electrical socket is dangerous. (Fill in the blank with the suitable preposition)
5) Jeans can’t be worn at work. (Change into active voice)
- They can’t wear jeans at work.
6) The boy said to the girl “Did you go out last night?”. (Change into reported speech)
- The boy asked the girl if she had gone out the night before.
VI. Rewrite the following sentences as directed.
1. You must plan your work carefully. (Use passive form )
.....Your work must be planned carefully..........
2. I am very busy. I can't go with you. (Conditional sentence )
.......If I wasn't very busy, I could go with you..........
3. She didn't buy the house because the price was very high.
......If the price hadn't been very high, she would have bought the house.........
4. We couldn't sleep because the weather was hot.
......If the weather hadn't been hot, we could have slept ........
5. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.
.......If Mary hadn't felt tired, she wouldn't have gone to bed early......
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means exactly the same as the given one. Using the given words in brackets. Do not change the word.
1: I'm not you. But I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags. (if)
........If I were you, I would recycle these plastic carrier bags.......
2: Emma came first because she worker hard. ( result)
..............Emma came first as a result of her hard work.............
3: Eating too much sugar can result in health problems. ( lead )
...............Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.......
4: All frights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots sudden strike. (so)
..........The pilots suddenly went on strike, so all flights had to be cancelled. ..........
5: If I could swim. I would go scuba diving with Terry. (beacause)
....I don't go scuba diving with Terry because I can't swim........
Give the correct form of the words to complete the following sentences.
John watched a ( 1. document)documentary on TV last night. It was all about the problems ( 2. threaten)threatening our environment. He was shocked to find out how little he knew about (3.globe)global warning or acid rain. He had heard the term before but he knew ( 4. practical)practically nothing about the damage they cause to our planet. He feels he should do something to be (5.help)helpful. He would like to join an ( 6.organize)organization , but he doesn't know which one to join. He has seen so many (7.advertise)advertisements in newspapers that he can't make up his mind. I lowever., he believes that it is ( 8. acceptable)unacceptable not to be environmentally aware and he is ( 9.hope)hopeful that one day everyone will be part of a world movement to save the earth. He was sure that in this time of ( 10. technology)technological advances, we find may to solve the world's problems.
1............. 2................. 3................. 4.................. 5................. 6................7.................. 8................. 9................. 10.................
1) Rewrite the sentences as directed
1. If I could swim, I would go scuba diving with him. ( because)
==>Because I can't swim,I won't go scuba diving with him.
2. A local artist painted the picture. ( change into passive form)
==>The picture was painted by a local artist.
3. We(work).are working... hard at the moment to prepare for annual culture festival. ( correct form of verb)
4. Many fish in the river die due to the increased temperature of water. (because)
==>Because the temperature of water increases,many fish in the river die.
5. She has a headache after work every day. She works in a noisy office. ( conditional sentence type 2)
==>IF she didn't work in a noisy office,she wouldn't have a headache after work everyday.