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III. SPECIAL PASSIVE:
Verbs of opinion.: say, think, believe, report, …..
1.People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
13 is believed to be an unlucky number.
2.They said that the man was still living.
The man was said to be still living.
3.They declared that she won the competition.
She was declared to win the competition.
4.They know that English is an international language.
English is known to be an international language.
5.People think that Jack London’s life an writings represent the American love of adventure.
It's thought that Jack London's life and writings represent the American love adventure.
6.They say that John is the brightest student in class.
John is said to be the brightest student in class.
7.They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.
8.They think that he has died a natural death.
he is thought to have died a natural death.
9.They reported that the troops were coming.
the troops were reported to have been coming.
10.People believed that the earth stood still.
The earth is believed to have stood still.
Câu 7 to be => to have been
Câu 3 She was declared to have won the competition
Còn lại ok r
33. They said that the man was still living.
A. It is said that the man was still living.
B. The man is said to have been still living.
C. The man was still living was said.
D. It was said that the man was still living.
34. They declared that she won in the competition.
A. It is declared that she won in the competition.
B. It declared that she won in the competition.
C. She was declared to win in the competition.
D. She is declared that she won in the competition.
35. “You’re always making terrible mistakes,” said the teacher.
A. The teacher complained to his students about making terrible mistakes.
B. The teacher asked his students why they always made terrible mistakes
C. The teacher realized that his students always made terrible mistakes.
D. The teacher warned his students not to make terrible mistakes.
36.“Don’t be so disappointed, Jane. You can take the driving test again,” said Helen.
A. Helen told Jane not to be disappointed and taking the driving test again.
B. Helen asked Jane not to be disappointed and offered her another driving test.
C. Helen warned Jane not to be disappointed in order to take the driving test again.
D. Helen encouraged Jane to take the driving test again.
37. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
A. If John doesn’t eat so many chips, he will not be fat.
B. If John didn’t eat so many chips, he would not be fat.
C. John is fat though he eats so many chips.
D. Being fat, John likes to eat so many chips.
My brother/ get/ his laptop/ repair/ two days ago.
A. My brother got his laptop to repair two days ago.
B. My brother got his laptop repair two days ago.
C. My brother got his laptop repaired two days ago.
D. My brother get his laptop to repair two days ago.
It/ say/ the pen/ mighty/ the sword.
A. It said that the pen is mightier than the sword.
B. It is say that the pen is mightier than the sword.
C. It is said that the pen was mighty than the sword.
D. It is said that the pen is mightier than the sword.
Bài 2: Put the sentences into passive voice
1. They rumoured that he man was still living in London
=> It was rumoured that the man was still living in London.
2. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number
=> It is believed tha t13 is an unlucky number.
3. They declared that she won the competition
=> It was declared that she won the competition.
4. They know that English is an enternational language
=> It is known that English is an enternational language.
5. They say that Jim is the brightest students in his class
=> It is said that Jim is the brightest students in his class.
6. They think that he has died a natural death
=> It is thought that he has died a natural death.
7. They reported that the troops were coming
=> It was reported that the troops were coming.
8. People believed that the Earth stood still
=> It was believed that the Earth stood still.
1. They rumoured that he man was still living in London
=> It was rumoured that the man was still living in London
2. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number
=> It is believed that 13 is an unlunky number
3. They declared that she won the competition
=> It was declared that she won the competiton
4. They know that English is an enternational language
=> It is know that english is an enternational language
5. They say that Jim is the brightest students in his class
=> It is said that Jim is the brightest students in his class
6. They think that he has died a natural death
=> It is thought that he has died a natural death
=> He has thought to have died a natural death
7. They reported that the troops were coming
=> It was reported that the troops were coming
8. People believed that the Earth stood still
=> It was belived that the earth stood still
66. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
⇒ It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number.
67. They rumoured the man was still living.
⇒It was romoured that the man was still living in London
68. They declared that she won the competition.
⇒She was declared to win the competition.
69. They know that English is an international language.
⇒English is known to be an international language
70. People think that Jack London’s life and writings represent the American love of adventure.
⇒Jack London's life and writings are thought to represent the American love of adventure.
71. They say that John is the brightest student in class.
⇒It is said that John is the brightest student in class.
72. They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
⇒It was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
73. They expect that the value of the US dollar will rise soon.
⇒It is expected that the value of the US dollar will rise soon.
74. People understand that she has won $1 million.
⇒It is understood that she has won $1 million.
75. They assumed that we prepared well for the competition.
⇒It was assumed that we prepared well for the competition.
Chuyển các câu với động từ tường thuật sau sang câu bị động
1.They think that he has died a natural death
=>it is thought that he has died a natural death
2.Some people believe that 13 í an unlucky number
=>it is believed that 13 is an unlucky number
3.They say that John is the brightest student in class
=>it is said that John is the brightest student in class
4.They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack
=>it was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack
5.I knew that they had told him of the meeting
=>it was known that they had told him of the meeting
6.They declared that she won the competition
=>it was declared that she won the competition
7.They rumored te man was still living
=>it was rumored that man was still living
8.People think that Jack London's life and writing's represent the American love of adventure
=>it is thought that Jack London's life and writing's represent the American love of adventure
9.They reported that the troops were coming
=>it was reported that the troops were coming
10.People believed that the earth stood still
=>it was believed that the earth stood still
1. No one has taken out the garbage > The garbage has been taken out.
2. He doesn't people laughing at him > He isn't d laughing at him
3. We believe that he has special knowledge > He is believed to have special knowledge
4. Someone turned on the light and opened the door > The light and the door were turned and opened.
5. People believed that he was worked for the president >>It is believed that he has worked for the president
IMPERATIVE PASSIVE
1 People report that two people are killed in the explosion
It is reported that two people are killed in the explosion.
2 People think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall
It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.
3 People believe that 13 is an unlucky number
It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number.
4 They rumoured the man was still living
It is rumoured that the man was still living.
5 They declared that she won the competition
It was declared that she won the competition.
6 People report that the building has been badly damaged by fire
It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by fire.
7 People say that the company lost a lot of money last year
It is said that the company lost a lot of money last year.
1. The story is short enough for her to read
A. It is such a short story that she can read it
B. It is such a short that she can read
C. The story is too short for her to read
D. It is such a short story for her to read
2. He will die if nobody takes him to hospital
A. He will die if anyone takes him to hospital
B. He will die unless someone takes him to hospital
C. He will die if he is taken to hospital
D. He won't die unless someones takes him to hospital
3. It was believed that the Earth was square
A. The Earth was thought to be square
B. The Earth was thought it was square
C. People believe that the Earth was square
D. It is believed that the Earth was square
1. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
A. It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number.
B. 13 was believed to have been an unlucky number.
C. 13 was believed that as an unlucky number.
D. It was believed that 13 is an unlucky number.
2. They rumour that the man was still living.
A. It was rumoured that the man was still living.
B. The man was rumoured to be still living.
C. The man was still living was rumoured.
D. It is rumoured that the man was still living.
3. They declared that she won the competition.
A. It is declared that she won the competition.
B. It was declared that she won the competition.
C. She was declared that she won the competition.
D. She is declared that she won the competition.
4. “You’re always making terrible mistakes,” said the teacher.
A. The teacher complained to his students about making terrible mistakes. B. The teacher asked his students why they always made terrible mistakes
C. The teacher realized that his students always made terrible mistakes.
D. The teacher warned his students not to make terrible mistakes.
5.“Each of you may have one piece of candy,” Mrs. Jones said to the children.
A. Mrs. Jones advises the children to have one piece of candy.
B. Mrs. Jones asked each of the children to have one piece of candy.
C. Mrs. Jones allowed each of the children to have one piece of candy.
D. Mrs. Jones reminded the children to have one piece of candy.
6. “Would you mind if I brought a friend to the party?” said Peter.
A. Peter wanted me to bring my friend to his party.
B. Peter encouraged me to bring my friend to the party.
C. Peter asked for permission to bring his friend to the party.
D. Peter promised to bring a friend to the party.
7. “Don’t be so disappointed, Jane. You can take the driving test again,” said Helen.
A. Helen told Jane not to be disappointed and take the driving test again.
B. Helen asked Jane not to be disappointed and offered her another driving test.
C. Helen warned Jane not to be disappointed in order to take the driving test again.
D. Helen encouraged Jane to take the driving test again.
8. “Let’s break for lunch,” said Mathew.
A. Mathew wanted to break for lunch.
B. Mathew insisted on breaking for lunch.
C. Mathew suggested breaking for lunch.
D. Mathew offered US a break for lunch.
9. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
A. If John doesn’t eat so many chips, he will not be fat.
B. If John didn’t eat so many chips, he would not be fat.
C. John is fat though he eats so many chips.
D. Being fat, John likes to eat so many chips.
10. In spite of his poor health, he managed to finish his book before the deadline.
A. Although he was unwell, he managed to finish his book before the deadline.
B. Even though he managed to finish his book before the deadline, he was sick.
C. He was in poor health when he managed to finish his book before the deadline.
D. He managed to finish his book before the deadline, but he was very ill.
11. I’m very pleased that we shall meet again soon.
A. We shall never meet each other again.
B. I’ve been looking for you for a long time.
C. I’m looking forward to meeting you again soon.
D. Please don’t come and meet us again.
12. Her living conditions were not good. She studied very well.
A. She studied very well although her living conditions were not easy.
B. She studied very well just because she lived in difficult conditions.
C. Living in difficult conditions forced she to study very well.
D. Living in difficult conditions, she had no choice but to study well.
Mọi người giúp mình với! Mình đang cần gấp
1. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
A. It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number.
B. 13 was believed to have been an unlucky number.
C. 13 was believed that as an unlucky number.
D. It was believed that 13 is an unlucky number.
2. They rumour that the man was still living.
A. It was rumoured that the man was still living.
B. The man was rumoured to be still living.
C. The man was still living was rumoured.
D. It is rumoured that the man was still living.
3. They declared that she won the competition.
A. It is declared that she won the competition.
B. It was declared that she won the competition.
C. She was declared that she won the competition.
D. She is declared that she won the competition.
4. “You’re always making terrible mistakes,” said the teacher.
A. The teacher complained to his students about making terrible mistakes. B. The teacher asked his students why they always made terrible mistakes
C. The teacher realized that his students always made terrible mistakes.
D. The teacher warned his students not to make terrible mistakes.
5.“Each of you may have one piece of candy,” Mrs. Jones said to the children.
A. Mrs. Jones advises the children to have one piece of candy.
B. Mrs. Jones asked each of the children to have one piece of candy.
C. Mrs. Jones allowed each of the children to have one piece of candy.
D. Mrs. Jones reminded the children to have one piece of candy.
6. “Would you mind if I brought a friend to the party?” said Peter.
A. Peter wanted me to bring my friend to his party.
B. Peter encouraged me to bring my friend to the party.
C. Peter asked for permission to bring his friend to the party.
D. Peter promised to bring a friend to the party.
7. “Don’t be so disappointed, Jane. You can take the driving test again,” said Helen.
A. Helen told Jane not to be disappointed and take the driving test again.
B. Helen asked Jane not to be disappointed and offered her another driving test.
C. Helen warned Jane not to be disappointed in order to take the driving test again.
D. Helen encouraged Jane to take the driving test again.
8. “Let’s break for lunch,” said Mathew.
A. Mathew wanted to break for lunch.
B. Mathew insisted on breaking for lunch.
C. Mathew suggested breaking for lunch.
D. Mathew offered US a break for lunch.
9. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
A. If John doesn’t eat so many chips, he will not be fat.
B. If John didn’t eat so many chips, he would not be fat.
C. John is fat though he eats so many chips.
D. Being fat, John likes to eat so many chips.
10. In spite of his poor health, he managed to finish his book before the deadline.
A. Although he was unwell, he managed to finish his book before the deadline.
B. Even though he managed to finish his book before the deadline, he was sick.
C. He was in poor health when he managed to finish his book before the deadline.
D. He managed to finish his book before the deadline, but he was very ill.
11. I’m very pleased that we shall meet again soon.
A. We shall never meet each other again.
B. I’ve been looking for you for a long time.
C. I’m looking forward to meeting you again soon.
D. Please don’t come and meet us again.
12. Her living conditions were not good. She studied very well.
A. She studied very well although her living conditions were not easy.
B. She studied very well just because she lived in difficult conditions.
C. Living in difficult conditions forced she to study very well.
D. Living in difficult conditions, she had no choice but to study well.