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Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
III. Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences
1. The boy asked me what the rubber knife was used for.
He said, “ __________?”.
A. What was this rubber knife used for B. What this rubber knife was used for
C. What is this rubber knife used for D. what this rubber knife is used for
If you want to know about a word, check it up in a _________ .
A. book B. tape C. dictionary D. magazine
2. My memory is poor. I can’t learn these new words _________ .
A. in mind B. in heart C. of mind D. by heart
3. Can you _________ any foreign languages?
A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
4. Our class always _________ at 7 and _________ at 11 a.m.
A. begin/ finish B. start/ end C. come/ leave D. both a and b
5. After completing the basic class of computing, you can _________a high course.
A. come B. have C. attend D. go
6. Our teacher often give us _________ beside the in-class assignments.
A. housework B. homework C. part-time work D. full time work
7. She told me to pass the written _________ before taking the oral exam.
A. show B. examination C. work D. task
8. In order _______ your writing, you have to read a lot and write English as much as
possible.
A. to improve B. to excel C. to pass D. to increase
9. What _________ of learning English do you find most difficult?
A. form B. type C. kind D. aspect
10. I want to go to the International language school. All the teachers there are_________
A. good-qualified B. well-qualified C. enough qualified D. qualified
11. Look at this _________in today’s edition of the Vietnam News, Nam.
A. advertisement B. advertising C. advertise D. advertment
12. If Mary studies harder, she _________pass the final exam.
A. could B. might C. mustD. will
13. If you give me your willing help, I _________ get success.
A. would B. must C. can D. could
14. If you want to get good marks for the test, you _________try harder.
A. has to B. must C. had to D. will
15. You _________ do morning exercise regularly if you want to be healthy.
A. should B. ought to C. had to D. Both a and b
16. You _________ to pass the pretest if you want to take the written exam.
A. have B. ought C. should D. will
17. “ We always try to please you”. She says to me _________ .
A. we always tried to please me B. they always tried to please me.
C. we always try to please me D. they always try to please me.
18. “ Be careful! The paint is wet”, she shouted.
A. She said be careful because the paint was wet.
B. She told me be careful because the paint was wet.
C. She asked me to be careful because the paint is wet.
D. She told me to be careful because the paint was wet.
19. “Can I make an appointment to see the doctor?”
A. Jenny asked to see the doctor.
B. Jenny asked if the doctor could make an appointment.
C. Jenny asked whether she can make an appointment the doctor.
D. Jenny asked if she could make an appointment to see the doctor.
20. “Did they tell you when they left school?”, he said to me.
In reported speech, this could be read: _________
A. He asked me if they told me when they left school.
B. He asked me if they told me when they had left school.
C. He asked me if they had told me when they left school.
D. He asked me if they had told me when they had left school.
21. She asked me how old Jimmy was.
In direct speech, this could be read: _________
A. She asked, “How old Jimmy was?” B. She asked, “How old Jimmy is?”
C. She asked, “How old was Jimmy?” D. She asked, “How old is Jimmy?”
22. “When did your sister arrive?”, he asked.
A. He asked me when my sister arrived.
B. He wanted to know when my sister arrived.
C. He asked me when my sister had arrived.
D. He wanted to know when had my sister arrived.
23. Is she working here?-No, not any more, but she _________
A. use to be B. used to C. use to work D. used to work
24. My friends come to visit me _________time _________
A. by/ to B. from/ to C. for/ in D. at/ to
25. He _________arrive at the office on time.
A. used always to B. used to C. always used to D. used to always
1.C. What is this rubber knife used for ,C. dictionary
2. D. by heart
3. C. speak
4. D. both a and b
5. C. attend
6. B. homework
7. B. examination
8. A. to improve
9. D. aspect
10.B. well-qualified
11. A. advertisement
12.D. will
13.C. can
14.A. has to
15. D. Both a and b
16.A. have
17. B. they always tried to please me.
18.D. She told me to be careful because the paint was wet.
19.D. Jenny asked if she could make an appointment to see the doctor.
20. D. He asked me if they had told me when they had left school.
21. D. She asked, “How old is Jimmy?”
22. C. He asked me when my sister had arrived.
23. D. used to work
24. C. for/ in
25. B. used to
I)Write correct sentences with the words provided
1.now/beautifully/does/she/than/she/dance/more/used to.
=> NOW SHE DOES MORE BEAUTIFULLY THAN SHE USED TO DANCE
2.turning/would/mind/lamp/off/the/you/?
=> WOULD YOU MIND TURNING OFF THE LAMP?
3.He/English/two years.
=> HE HAS LEARNED ENGLISH FOR TWO YEARS.
4.to have/come/a/here/cup/of/coffee!
=> COME HERE TO HAVE A CUP OF COFFEE!
5.football/ten/has/he/was/since/years old/played/he
=> HE HAS PLAYED FOOTBALL SINCE HE WAS TEN YEARS OLD
6.The young man/to/her/cuold/come/he/to/wanted/if/see/her office
=>IF THE YOUNG MAN WANTED TO SEE HER , HE COULD COME TO HER OFFICE
7.I/would/take/me/out/wish/that/to/this evening/you/dinner
=> I WISH THAT YOU WOULD TAKE ME OUT TO HAVE DINNER THIS EVENING
8.This book/as/one/expensive/as/is/that
=> THIS BOOK IS AS EXPENSIVE AS THAT ONE
9.read/difficult/your/it/writing/to/is
=> IT IS DIFFICULT TO READ YOUR WRTITING
10.he/morning/the/in/breakfast/has/at/6:30
=> HE HAS BREAFAST AT 6:30 IN THE MORNING
II)Finish the second sentences wth the word provided and keep meaning as the root one
1)The red shirt is more expensive than the blue one.
The blue ........ SHIRT IS CHEAPER THAN THE RED ONE.......
2)Secondary schools are much bigger than primary school
Primary.........SCHOOL IS MUCH SMALLER THAN SECONDARY ONES ..........
3)Ann always gets good marks,but Mary always gets excellent marks
Mary studies ........HARDER THAN ANN DOES...........
4)Tom got 3 accidents last year but Smith didn't
Smith drove......MORE CAREFULLY THAN TOM DID.....
5)He doesn't learn english as well as her
She .....LEARNS ENGLISH BETTER THAN HE DOES.....
6)He didn't take anything as he left the factory
He left the factory.....WITHOUT TAKING ANYTHING.....
7)This house is less conmfortable than the one we saw last month
This house is not......AS COMFORTABLE AS THE ONE WE SAW LAST MONTH.......
8)Learning English is interesting
It's....INTERESTING TO LEARN ENGLISH...
III)Rewrite(keep meaning as the root ones)
1.When she walked along the riverside,she met her old friend
Walking .....ALONG THE RIVERSIDE, SHE MET HER OLD FRIEND....
2)You are advised to speak only English during the course
We want... TO ADVISE YOU TO SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH DURING THE COURSE......
3)Apples are usualy cheaper than oranges
Oranges.......ARE USUALLY MORE EXPENSIVE THAN APLLES.........
4."Why don't I get a computer?"thought the office manager
The office manager wondered........WHY HE DIDN'T GET A COMPUTER.....
5.Could you turn the radio down,please?
Would you mind...TURNING THE RADIO DOWN.....
6.How long is it since they bought the house?
When......DID THEY BUY THE HOUSE?.....
7.Sitting in a same place so long is uncomfortable
It......IS UNCOMFORTABLE TO SIT IN A SAME PLACE SO LONG........
8.Mr.Brown is very happy to speak English to his students everyday
It.....IS VERY HAPPY FOR MR.BROWN TO SPEAK ENGLISH TO HIS STUDENTS EVERYDAY.....
9.Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years
That castle ...HAS BEEN BUILT FOR HIM BY THOUSAND OF PEOPLE FOR YEARS...
10.It is possible for Robert to learn English in four years to be able to go abroad
Robert finds........IT POSSIBLE TO LEARN ENGLISH IN FOUR YEARS TO BE ABLE TO GO ABROAD...........
IV)Rewrite(keep meaning)
1.Unless you water these plants everyday,they will die
If...YOU DON'T WATER THESE PLANTS EVERYDAY, THEY WILL DIE.....
2.He will die if nobody brings him to the hospital
Unless SOMEBODY BRINGS HIM TO THE HOSPITAL, HE WILL DIE
3.Unless you water those flowers regularly,they will wither
If you.......DON'T WATER THOSE FLOWERS REGULARLY , THEY WILL WINTHER.......
4.Without a passport,she couldn't have left the country
If........SHE HADN'T HAD A PASSPORT, SHE COULDN'T HAVE LEFT THE COUNTRY..........
5.The garage is going to repair the car for us next week
We are going to........HAVE THE CAR REPAIRED BY THE GARAGE NEXT WEEK........
6.Although his leg was broken,he managed to get out of the car
In spite ........OF HIS BROKEN LEG , HE MANAGED TO GET OUT OF THE CAR........
7.I can't cook as well as my mother does
My mother........CAN COOK BETTER THAN I CAN.......
8.The fire has destroyed many houses
Many houses.....HAVE BEEN DESTROYED BY THE FIRE.....
9.She won't visit me again
I wish.......SHE WOULD VISIT ME AGAIN........
10.He wrote the letter in two hours
It took........HIM TWO HOURS TO WRITE THE LETTER........
11.It was such hot tea that I couldn't drink it
The tea........WAS SO HOT THAT I COULDN'T DRINK IT........
Quá khứ & hiện tại hoàn thành
1.When did you start learning English?
-->How long_____have you learnt English?____
2.How long is it since you began to play for manchester team?
-->When__did you play for manchester team ?_______
3.When did mary go shopping with my aunt?
-->How long is it____since mary last went shopping with my aunt ? __
4.How long have you worked for ABC bank?
-->How long ago____did you work for abc bank?__
5.When did you begin to play for the school soccer team?
-->How long____have you played for the school soccer team ?__
6.How long have they worked this kind of job?
-->When___did they work this kind of job?___
7.How long ago did you last see peter?
-->How long is it__since you last saw peter?__
8.When did he begin to teach English at this school?
-->How long__has he taught English at this school?__
9.How long have they got engaged?
-->When___did they get engaged?__
10.When did your family start to live in the city?
-->How long____has your family lived in the city?___
11.We haven't eaten this kind of food before.
--> This is the first time.I have eaten this kind of food....
12.this is the firs time i have gone to Vung Tau.
-->I have never..gone to Vung Tau before...
13.This is his firs travel to HCM city.
-->This is the first time..he has travelled to HCM city..
14.This is the firs time we have tasted such delicious food.
-->We have never..tasted such delicious food before..
15.I have never written a letter to a foreigner before.
-->It is the first time..I have written a lettter to a foreigner .
16.This is the firs time she has attended the club.
-->She has never..attended the club before..
17.My sister has not come to Peter's house before.
-->This is the first time..my sister has come to Peter's house.
18.I have never seen a dirtier-looking dog before.
-->This is the first.time I have seen a dirtier-looking dog..
19.This is the first time we haven't tasted such delicious food
-->We haven't.tasted such delicious food before..
20.This is the first time I have written such a long letter.
-->I have never...written such a long letter..
VI. Rewrite these sentences, beginning with the given words.
1) They have changed the date of the meeting.
=>The date of the meeting has been changed .................
2) It took Mary two hours to travel to the countryside last week.
=>Mary spent two hours travelling to the countryside last week.....
3) When I was a school boy, I went swimming after school every afternoon.
=>used to go swimming after school every afternoon when i was a school boy
.......................................................
4) Ba feels wo
ied because he gets a bad mark at Math today.
=>Ba wishes he didn't get a bad mark at Math today.......
5) Lan missed the bus this morning because she got up late.
=>Lan got up late, so she missed the bus this morning...
6)
Nobody has invited me, so I’m not going to the party.
=>Because I haven't been invited,i am not going to the party...........
7) My sister is a better cook than I.
=>I don’t cook as well as my sister ...........................
8) This exercise is not easy enough for us to do.
=>This exercise is too difficult for us to do .............
9) Today is Sunday, so the children don’t have to go to school.
=>Because today is sunday,the children don't have to go to scholl........
VII. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Every year several thousand people are killed and one or two thousand people (1. injure) ___injured____ in Great Britain. These people are killed and injured in road accidents. If you are in England and if you (2. listen) __listen_____ to the eight o’clock news from the BBC, you often (3. hear) ____hear___ about news of road accidents. Accidents often (4. cause) ___are caused____ by carelessness. There are rules which help t make the road safe but people always (5. obey) ___don't obey____ the rules.
VIII. Use the cues below to write a passage telling your recent trip to the countryside.
Last weekend/ my family/ two-day trip/ home village.
=>Last weekend ,my family went on two -day trip to our home village
We/ start/ the journey/ very early/ morning.
=>We started the journey very early in the mornimg
After three hours/ travel/ bus/ we/ reach/ old banyan/ entrance/ the village.
=>After three hours travelling by bus we reached the old banyan at the entrance of the village.
Everyone/ feel/ tired/ take a rest/ the tree.
=>Everyone was feel very tired so we took a rest under the tree
After that/ we/ start/ walk/ the village/ twenty minutes/ come/ my grandparent’s house.
=>After that,we started walking into the village for twenty minutes to come to my grandparent's house
We/ spend/ enjoyable weekend/ the country.
=>We spent an enjoyable weekend in the country
We/ feel/ happy and healthy/ the trip.
=>We felt very happy and healthy after the trip
3. My grandparents live too far from me.
I wish my grandparents lived near me
4. Nga isn’t in Ha Noi now.
Nga wishes she were in Ha Noi now
5. The students clean this room everyday.
This room is cleaned by the students everyday
6. The workers have just built a new bridge here.
A new bridge has just been built here by the workers
7. I bought that schoolbag last year.
That schoolbag was bought last year
8. Ba has finished these works before lunch.
These works have been finished by Ba before lunch
9. We will do an English test next week.
An English test will be done next week
10. He is going to give his son a present.
His son is going to be given a present
11. We must do the exercises carefully.
The exercises must be done carefully
12. “This book is very interesting”.
The teacher said that book was very interesting
13. “I’m practicing English.”
Lan said she was practicing English
14. “Do you live in the countryside?”
He asked me if I lived in the countryside
15. “When does your school vacation start?
Tim asked Hoa when her school vacation started
16. “You must come here now.”
Mrs Lien said Hoa she had to come there then
17. “I will see you tomorrow.”
Hellen said to Nam she would see him the following day
18. They have learned English for 4 years now.
They started learning English 4 years ago
19. I spent 3 hours painting this picture.
It took me 3 hours to paint this picture
20. Nam is more intelligent than his brother.
Nam’s brother is not as intelligent as Nam
21. My grandmother often wore Ao dai .
My grandmother used to to wear Ao dai
25. Because Hoa was tired she went to bed early
Hoa was tired, so she went to bed early
1.Even though being ill, Phong still went to school last Monday
2.I suggetsed that you writing to them to accept their offer
=> should write3.This film is about a boy which lost all money in the fire
=> who
5.Kangaroos, that can be seen every where in Australia have long tails
=> which
2.Do you ever wish you live in a castle
=> Have
3.She asked me how long does it take me to go school
=> did
4.Your friends went to your native village last weekend, weren't they?
=> didn't
6.Your brother practices to play the guitar every day , doesn't she?
=> playing
8.She wanted to know how long did it take to get there
=> it took
9.It rainded heavily while I slept soundly last night.
=> was sleeping
11.He never goes to school late, doesn't he?
=> does
13.I came not to the party last night
=> didn't come
14.We had our dinner when the phone rang
=> were having
15.They didn't used to like each other
=> use
16.I wish I were be a millionaire
=> were
17.In 1989 I left university and started work
=> working
1. My teacher always encourages me to speak in public, so my spoken English is better ( courage)
2. Rencently health foods and energy drinks have increased in popularity ( popular)
3. Advertisements may be leaflets, brochures or commercials ( commerce)
4. Tuoi Tre , Thanh Nien and Sai Gon Giai Phong are daily newspapers ( paper)
5. They led a peaceful life in the countryside ( peace)
6. The inexperienced doctor has just graduated from the medical school ( experience)
7. When did you start learning English?
-> How long is it since you started learning Eng ?
8. Mary never used to win this tournament
-> This tournament never used to be won by Mary
9. Emma started learning to dance when she was 6 years old
-> Emma has learnt to dance since she was 6 years old
10. Ba said to Mai: " Would you like to dance?"
-> Ba offered to dance with Mai