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1.
Ta có : \(\frac{2bz-3cy}{a}=\frac{3cx-az}{2b}=\frac{ay-2bx}{3c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a.\left(2bz-3cy\right)}{a^2}=\frac{2b.\left(3cx-az\right)}{4b^2}=\frac{3c.\left(ay-2bx\right)}{9c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2abz-3acy}{a^2}=\frac{6bcx-2abz}{4b^2}=\frac{3acy-6bcx}{9c^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng hau ta có :
\(\frac{2abz-3acy}{a^2}=\frac{6bcx-2abz}{4b^2}=\frac{3acy-6bcx}{9c^2}\)
\(=\frac{2abz-3acy+6bcx-2abz+3acy-6bcx}{a^2+4b^2+9c^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2bz-3cy}{a}=0\\\frac{3cx-az}{2b}=0\\\frac{ay-2bx}{3c}=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2bz-3cy=0\\3cx-az=0\\ay-2bx=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2bz=3cy\\3cx=az\\ay=2bx\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{z}{3c}=\frac{y}{2b}\\\frac{x}{a}=\frac{z}{3c}\\\frac{y}{2b}=\frac{x}{a}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{2b}=\frac{x}{3c}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
1. Sửa lại dòng cuối
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{2b}=\frac{z}{3c}\)
a, xy+2x-y=5
=> x(y+2)-y-2=3
=>x(y+2)-(y+2)=3
=>(x-1)(y+2)=3
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=3\Rightarrow x=4\\y+2=1\Rightarrow y=-1\end{cases}}\); \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=1\Rightarrow x=2\\y+2=3\Rightarrow y=1\end{cases}}\)
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=-1\Rightarrow x=0\\y+2=-3\Rightarrow y=-5\end{cases}}\); \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=-3\Rightarrow x=-2\\y+2=-1\Rightarrow y=-3\end{cases}}\)
vậy (x;y)\(\in\)(4,-1);(2,1);(0,-5);(-2.-3)
từ\(\frac{2bz-3cy}{a}\)=\(\frac{3cx-az}{2b}=\frac{ay-2bx}{3c}\)
=>\(\frac{2abz-3acy}{a}\)=\(\frac{6bcx-2abz}{2b}\)=\(\frac{3cay-6cbx}{3c}\)
=\(\frac{2abz-3acy+6bcx-2abz+3cay-6cbx}{2a+4b+6c}\)=0
=>\(\frac{2bz-3cy}{a}=0\)=>2bz=3cy=>\(\frac{z}{3c}\)=\(\frac{y}{2b}\)(1)
=>\(\frac{3cx-az}{2b}\)=0 =>3cx=az =>\(\frac{x}{a}\)=\(\frac{z}{3c}\)(2)
=>\(\frac{ay-2bx}{3c}=0\)=>ay=2bx =>\(\frac{y}{2b}\)=\(\frac{x}{a}\)(3)
Từ (1),(2) và (3) suy ra\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{2b}=\frac{z}{3c}\)đpcm
Ta có: \(\frac{2bz-3cy}{a}=\frac{3cx-az}{2b}=\frac{ay-2bx}{3c}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a.\left(2bz-3cy\right)}{a^2}=\frac{2b.\left(3cx-az\right)}{4b^2}=\frac{3c.\left(ay-2bx\right)}{9c^2}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2abz-3acy}{a^2}=\frac{6bcx-2abz}{4b^2}=\frac{3acy-6bcx}{9c^2}.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{2abz-3acy}{a^2}=\frac{6bcx-2abz}{4b^2}=\frac{3acy-6bcx}{9c^2}=\frac{2abz-3acy+6bcx-2abz+3acy-6bcx}{a^2+4b^2+9c^2}=\frac{\left(2abz-2abz\right)-\left(3acy-3acy\right)+\left(6bcx-6bcx\right)}{a^2+4b^2+9c^2}=0.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2bz-3cy}{a}=0\\\frac{3cx-az}{2b}=0\\\frac{ay-2bx}{3c}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2bz-3cy=0\\3cx-az=0\\ay-2bx=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2bz=3cy\\3cx=az\\ay=2bx\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{z}{3c}=\frac{y}{2b}\\\frac{x}{a}=\frac{z}{3c}\\\frac{y}{2b}=\frac{x}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{2b}=\frac{z}{3c}\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 2:
a) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=6x\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|x+4\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=x+1+x+2+x+4+x+5=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+12=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x = 6
b) Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-6}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-2-2y+6+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(2-6+9\right)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{14-5}{8}=\frac{9}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{4}\)
+) \(\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow y-3=\frac{27}{8}\Rightarrow y=\frac{51}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow z-3=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{15}{2}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x+5^x.5+5^x.5^2=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(1+5+5^2\right)=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.31=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
