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Make the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is the closet in meaning to each of the following questions
1. The only that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect
A. The way he spoke the local dialect was unique
B. We were sent to prison beacause he spoke only one dialect
C. We sent him to prison because he spoke the local dialect
D. But for his command of the local dialect, we would have been put in prison
2. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book
A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand
B. The lecturer's book which I not had read was dificult for me to understand
C. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book
D. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read this book
3. Without skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
A. Had it been for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
B. He would not have survived the orpeation if he had had skillful surgery
C. But for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the opreration
D. He did not survive the operation beacause of unskillful surgery
4. He didn't take his father's advice. That's why he is out of work
A. If he takes his father's advice, he will not be out of work
B. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not be out of work
C. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not have been out of work
D. If he took his father's advice, he would not be out of work
5. It would be nice if you hadn't said that
A. I wish you not to say that
B. I hope you will not say that
C. If only you didn't say that
D. I wish you hadn't said that
6. It was his incompetence which led to their capture
A. If it hadn't been for his incompetence, they would not have been captured
B. They were captured just because he was incompetent
C. If he had been so incomepetent, they would have escaped from captured
D. All of the above
7. If it hadn't been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work
A. If he had been more carefull, we would have completed the work
B. He was careless because he hadn't finished the work
C. If he were careful, he would finish the work
D. Because he wasn't careless, we didn't finish the work
8. It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement
A. If you need assisted us, we could not get achievement
B. But for your assistance, we could not have got achievement
C. Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement
D. Without your assistance, we could get achievement
1. My protests were ignored by everybody
-> Nobody took any notice of my protests.
-> Nobody took note of my protests.
-> Nobody paid any attention to my protests.
2. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test
-> It came as no surprise to me to hear that Harry had failed his driving test.
3. It was the fog that caused the traffic problem
-> If it hasn’t been for the fog, there wouldn’t have been traffic problem.
4. We haven't received the confirmation of our hotel booking yet
-> Our hotel booking hasn't been confirmed yet.
5. She didn't inherit anything under her uncle's will
-> Her uncle didn't leave her anything in his will.
6. Betty is very happy to look after handicapped people
-> Betty is devoted to looking after handicapped people.
7. He said that he had been a long way from the scene of the crime at the time
-> He denied having witnessed the crime. / Having been at the scene of the crime at the time.
8. The only thing they didn't steal was the television
-> They stole everything but/except for the TV.
9. Experts think that all dogs evolved from wolves
-> All dogs are thought/ believed / said to have evolved/ descended from wolves.
10. Nicky runs a successful company and she also manages to look after her four children
-> Not only does Nicky run a successful company, but she also manages to look after her four children./ but she manages …. as well.
1. My protests were ignored by everybody
-> Nobody paid attention to my protests.
2. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test
-> It came as no surprise to hear that Harry had failed his driving test.
3. It was the fog that caused the traffic problem
-> If it weren'r fogged, the traffic problem wouldn't be caused . ( Xl, câu này e ko chắc )
4. We haven't received the confirmation of our hotel booking yet
-> Our hotel booking hasn't received confirmation.
5. She didn't inherit anything under her uncle's will
-> Her uncle didn't leave her anything in his will
6. Betty is very happy to look after handicapped people -> Betty is devoted her time to look after handicapped people.
7. He said that he had been a long way from the scene of the crime at the time -> He denied (Câu này e ko pk )
8. The only thing they didn't steal was the television -> They stole everything , except/ apart from the television.
9. Experts think that all dogs evolved from wolves -> All dogs are thought to have evolved from wolves
10. Nicky runs a successful company and she also manages to look after her four children -> Not only does Nicky run a our chidlrensuccessful company but she also manages to look after her four children .
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. You must submit artcles for the magazine by June 18th
-> The final date............... to submit articles for the magazine is on June 18th................................................
2. Marthin may not be very well but he still manages tp enjoy life.
-> Martin's poor..........................DOESN'T PREVENT HER FROM ENJOYING LIFE...........................
3. We weren't surprised by his success.
->It came.....as nosurprise to us that he was successful.......................................
4. The hurricane blew the roof off the house.
=> the house 'S .......ROOF WAS BLOWN BY THE HURRICANE...............................................................
5. It is not certain that Jones will get the job.
-> it is open........to question whether Jones will get the job..............................................................
6. The drama critic of the Daily News regards the new play as a major breakthrough.
-> According to................the drama critic of "Daily News", the new play is a major break- through ................................................................
7. Arthur said he was sorry he had hurt her feelings
-> Athur apologised......HER FOR HURTING HER FEELINGS..........................................
8. I'm sorry now that I asked her to stay.
-> Now I wish......I HADN'T ASKED HER TO STAY................................
9. He remembered, and so did she.
-> He didn't.............FORGET AND NEITHER DID SHE................................
10. When are the council going to do something about the city's traffic problem?
-> it's high time something............. was done by the council about the city's traffic problem............................
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. It's such a pity your sister can't come as well.
-> If only.....................MY SISTER COULD COME AS WELL................................
2. Many people were severely critical of the proposals for the new motorway.
-> There was.............................severe criticism of proposals for the new motorway........................................................
3. The only way to eliminate world terrorism is by united opposition.
-> Only by..................united opposition, can people eliminate word terrorism...................................................................
4. Thanks to his aunt's legacy of 10000 he was able to buy the house he wanted.
-> Had his.................. not received the legacy of 10000 from his aunt, he could not have BEEN ABLE TO BUY THE HOUSE HE WANTED ..........................................................................
5. The students regretted that they had missed the lecture.
-> The student regretted not..attending the lecture....................................................
6. We couldn't have managed without my father's money.
-> If it.................hadn't been for my father'smoney , we couldn't have managed ...................................
7. I only recognised him when he came into the light.
-> Not until.......... he came into the light did i recognize him...........................................................
8. The workers only called off the strike after a new pay offer.
-> Only after...........a new pay offer did the workers call off the strike ....................................................................
9. Our hotel booking hasn't been confirmed
We haven't received............our hotel bookingconfirmed....................................................
10 Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test/
-> As long as.......you keep calm, toy will pass your driving test...................................................
1 I'm sorry I don't live near my house .
I wish I lived near my house
2. He doesn't meet mẹ because he is busy .
I wish he weren't busy
3. What a pity you failed your driving test!
I wish you hadn't failed your driving test
4. It's a pity that you're going away so soon .
I wish you weren't going away soon
5. I'm sorry I didn't phone him yesterday .
I wish I had phoned him yesterday
6. It rains a lot here.
I wish it didn't rain a lot here
7. Tomorrow is Sunday.
I wish tommorrow weren't sunday
8.I can speak French
I wish I couldn't speak French
9. My sister eats too little food .
I wish my sister ate more food
10. My best friend will leave for Bangkok tomorrow.
I wish my best friend wouldn't leave for bangkok tomorrow
11. We can't live together forever.
I wish we could live together forever
12. I can't go to the seashore this weekend.
I wish I could go to the seashor this weekend
13. It rains today -> We wish...it weren't rain today..
14. Hoa and Ba won't go fishing this weekend -> They wish ...Hoa and Ba would go fishing this weekend....
15. My team doesn't win the games -> I wish...my team won the games...
Ex 1
1. You came to live in Paris a long time ago (living)
-> You have been living in Paris for a long time
2. Mary very seldom travels alone (used)
-> Mary isn't used to traveling alone.
3. I'm sorry you and Sarah have had a quarrel (fallen)
-> I'm sorry you have fallen out with Sarah
4. A new gallery has borrowed some of our paintings (loan)
-> A new gallery has asked for the loan of some of our paintings
5. People at the back couldn't hear the speaker because of the sound quality
-> The sound quality made it impossible for people at the back to hear the speaker
6. The present will be right for Betty, won't it?
-> The present suits Betty, doesn't it?
7. I like your pullover
-> The pullover I like is yours
8. In three weeks, Michael's health greatly improved
-> In three weeks, Michael makes a great improvement in health
9. Her advice to her son was always good
-> She always gave her son good advice.
10. I think I ought to leave now
-> I think it's high time I left now
Ex2:
1. I wouldn't go sailing in this weather if I were you => You had better not go sailing in this weather
2. I'm sure he was living in Paris two years ago => He must have been living in Paris for 2 years
3. The sky was soon filled with clouds => It was not long for the sky to be filled with clouds
4. His last visit to Zurich was in 1991, Tom told me => Tom said, "I have visited Zurich since 1991"
5. I drove to West London => I came to West London by car
6. Sophia raised that topic at last month's meeting => That topic was raised at last month's meeting by Sophia
7. Their work is bad because they had no raining => If they had had raining, their work wouldn't be bad
8. You only married me because I can cook =>You only get married to me because I can cook
9. When he crossed the road, he didn't look left or right => Without looking left or right, he crossed the road
10. John said the mistake was his secretary's fault => John blamed his secretary for the mistake
1. We haven't gone to the cinema for 2 years
2. The boys felt interesting about the journey to the village
3. So many books did he buy that he couldn't read them all
4. He was advised to stay in bed for a few days by the doctor
5. I wish i had told him what happen last night
7. It's 20 years since he has been back to his village
8. I wish i was able to go with you
9. It's very interesting to spend the weekend in the countryside
10. I suggested going to the countryside
X. Viết lại câu theo từ gợi ý
1. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car.
In spite..of his broken leg, ......he managed to get out of the car..........
2. He prefers golf to tennis.
He’d rather..play golf than play tennis.......... ..............................
3. I don’t play chess as well as I used to.
I used.to play chess better than now............. .................................
4. We last visited Ho Chi Minh city 3 years ago.
We haven’t...visited HCM city for 3 years................
5. The bookshelf was so high that the children couldn’t reach it.
The bookshelf was too.. high for the children to reach ..
6. It takes three hours to drive from Hai Phong to Hanoi
It is a...three - hour drive to go from Haiphong to Hanoi.................
7. I’m sorry I missed your birthday party.
I wish..I hadn't missed your birthday party.............. ........
8. We don’t visit our grandparents often because they live so far away.
If...our grandparents didn't live so far away, we would visit them often......
9. Mary will be eighteen next week.
It’s Mary’s....eighteenth birthday next week................ .....................
10. “ You’d better not lend that man any more money, Mary” said John.
John advised.Mary not to lend that man any more money........ ..........
1. I'm sorry I missed Professor Baker's lecture.
I'm sorry not to have heard/ attended Profressor Baker's letter.
..................
2. We may not be able to give the concert.
the concert
.....The concert may have to be cancelled...........
3. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test.
It came...as no surprise ( to me ) that Harry had failed his driving test...................
4. We'd better leave them a note, because it's possible they will arrive later. ( case )
We'd better leave them a note in case they arrive later.
5. Before he came here, he worked for Mr. Smith. ( previous)
Before he came here, his previous boss/ employer was Mr. Smith.
1. I'm sorry I missed Professor Baker's lecture.
I'm sorry not to have attended Profressor Baker's lecture.
2. We may not be able to give the concert.
The concert may have to be cancelled.
3. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test.
It came as no surprise to me that Harry had failed his driving test.
4. We'd better leave them a note, because it's possible they will arrive later. ( case )
-> We'd better leave them a note in case they arrive later.
5. Before he came here, he worked for Mr. Smith. ( previous)
-> Before he came here, his previous employer was Mr. Smith.