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Exercise 1:
1. ______we lived in town, we often went to the theater.
a. after b. when c. for d. or
2. He took the food eagerly, _______he had eaten nothing since dawn.
a. if b. in case c. but d. for
3. ________the sun rose, the fog dispersed.
a. as b. when c. before d. after
4. _______a married man, he has to think of his family.
a. if b. as c. or d. so
5. Tired_______he was, he offered to carry her.
a. as b. though c. although d. however
6. Some people waste food_______others don't have enough.
a. as b. in case c. while d. before
7. _______she came to know him better, she relied on him more.
a. while b. because of c. though d. as
8. _______I sympathize with you point of view, I can't accept it.
a. while b. although c. but d. a or b
9. How can you expect your childen to be truthful________you yourself tell lies?
a. when b. therefore c. because d. since
10. Strong______he was, he couldn't lift it.
a. like b. as c. or d. and
11. He stole, not_______he wanted the money, _______because he like stealing.
a. for/but b. because/but c. although/however d.because/and
12. Not everybody thinks the building is ugly________, some people say it looks marvelous.
a. on the contrary b. because c. although d. since
13. Business has been very bad this year_______, we have had to close one of our factories.
a. consequently b. as a result c. but d. a or b
14. Take a map with you_______you lose your way
a. if b. in case c. so that d. so
15. The play was very boring, _______they walked out
a. so b. if c. when d. while
ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF REASON
I/ Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence.
1. he is tired, he can’t work longer.
A. Because B. Even though C. Although D. Besides
2. it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.
A. If B. Since C. Although D. Because
3. it was late, we decided to take a taxi home.
A. Because B. Since C. Because of D. Although
4. you subtract 7 from 12, you will have 5.
A. Because B. If C. Though D. As
5. We couldn’t reach the house the road was flooded.
A. because B. because of C. if D. though
6. he has a headache, he has to take an aspirin.
A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. In spite of
7. The flight had to be delayed the bad weather.
A. because B. Because of C. despite D. when
8. he comes to the theater with me, I shall go alone.
A. Because of B. Because C. Unless D. When
9. Take a map with you you lose your way.
A. so B. because C. although D. in case
10. rain or snow, there are always more than fifty thousand fans at the football games.
A. Even though B. Because C. Despite D. Because of
11. his illness, he had to cancel the appointment.
A. However B. Despite C. If D. Because of
12. Minh had a terrible headache. , he went to school.
A. However B. But C. Although D. Because
13. Tom has a bike, he always walks to school.
A. but B. because of C. because D. despite
14. My sister will take the plane she dislikes flying.
A. because B. so that C. although D. before
15. We decided to leave the party early it was boring.
A. due to B. because C. but D. and
16. The students arrived late the traffic jam.
A. because B. owing to C. despite D. so
17. he missed the first bus, he came ten minutes late.
A. Since B. Although C. However D. Therefore
18. his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman.
A. In spite of B. Because of C. If D. Although
19. It was difficult to deliver the letter the sender had written the wrong address on the envelope.
A. though B. but C. so D. because
20. it rained heavily, I went to school on time.
A. However B. But C. Although D. Because
21. He didn’t answer the questions correctly _______.
A. although he isn’t intelligent B. because he is intelligent
C. in spite of his intelligence D. despite his intelligent
22. ______, I can’t hear what he is saying.
A. Because of the noise B. Because of the soft music
C. Though the music is noise D. In spite of the noise music
23. _____, I feel very refresh.
A. Because I work very hard B. Although I get up early
C. Because of getting up early D. Despite getting up late
24. They live happily ______.
A. because they have no money B. though they are rich
C. in spite of their poverty D. because of their poor
25. He can’t join in the volunteer campaign _______.
A. although he is busy B. because he hurts his legs
C. in spite of working very hard D. because of registering for it
26. Though he drove carefully, he had an accident yesterday.
A. Despite his carelessness, he had an accident yesterday.
B. Despite he drove carefully, he had an accident yesterday.
C. In spite of driving carefully, he had an accident yesterday.
D. In spite of a careful drive, he had an accident yesterday.
27. He was very tired but he kept on working.
A. Despite very tired, he kept on working.
B. Though his tiredness, he kept on working.
C. Although he was very tired, but he kept on working.
D. He kept on working although he was very tired.
28. Although it rained heavily, they went on working.
A. In spite of the rain heavily, they went on working.
B. In spite of the raining heavily, they went on working.
C. Despite the heavy rain, they went on working.
D. Though the fact that it rained heavily, they went on working.
29. Cars cause pollution but people still want them.
A. Because cars cause pollution, people want them.
B. Despite the fact that cars cause pollution, people want them.
C. Cars cause pollution although people want them.
D. Cars cause pollution because people still want them.
30. She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much.
A. In spite of her serious illness, she enjoyed life very much.
B. Although she enjoyed life very much, she was seriously ill.
C. She was seriously ill because she enjoyed life very much.
D. Despite seriously ill, she enjoyed life very much.
II/ Choose the underlined part among A, B, C, or D that needs correcting:
31. My friends advised her to stop doing the housework because=> because of her old age.
A B C D
32. Because=> Because of the invention of machines such as vacuum cleaners, washing machines,
A B
women spend less time doing the housework.
C D
33. John didn’t go to work because of=> because he was seriously ill.
A B C D
34. In spite of=> Though my father is old, he still goes to work.
A B C D
35. Peter succeeded in his exam because of=> because he worked hard and methodically.
A B C D
36. Rice plants grow well because the climate is warmly=> warm and damp.
A B C D
37. The plane couldn’t take off because=> because of the bad weather.
A B C D
38. He couldn’t drive fast owing to=> because the street was crowded and narrow.
A B C D
39. The train was late because the fog is=> was thick.
A B C D
40. Since=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn’t finish it on time.
A B C D
III/ Rewrite these sentences
1. He was late for school because his bike was broken.
à ……He was late for school….because of ……his broken bike…
2. Although he runs very fast, he isn’t tired.
à Despite ……he runs very fast , he isn’t tired..
3. Most people think jogging is a good exercise, so they begin to jog.
à Because ...most people think jogging is a good exercise,they begin to jog..
4. The air in the country is polluted, but people like to live there.
à ....People like to live in the country... though .....the air there is polluted....
5. Computers can be used for various purposes, so they become very popular today.
à Because of .......being used for various purposes, computers become very popular today......
6. If you passed the exam, your parents would be very happy.
à …Your parents would be very happy.. because …you passed the exam……
7. Because of the hot weather, we go to the beach.
à If …the weather is hot, we will go to the beach…
8. Tom understands the lesson. However, he couldn’t apply in the exercises.
à …Tom couldn’t apply in the exercises... although …he understands the lesson...
9. They played very well. Therefore, they won the game.
à Because …they played very well, they won the game…
10. The suitcase is too heavy for Tom to bring.
à …Tom can't bring the suitcase…. because it is too heavy…….
bài 3 Choose the word or phrase that are not correct in standard english
1 Jack asked has his boss (could he => if he could) have a day off
2 I am not very fond of (get => getting) up early
3 His illness is protatly (because => because of) strees
4 He has someone (cuts => cut) his hair every 6 weeks
5 The guide pointed off all the places of interests to us or the way
bài 4
Sky (21) ...something very strange last night . It was (22)..... . He was about to go to bed , and while he was brushing hís teeth , he saw some lights in the sky above the trees . It was a UFO ! HE decided (23) ..... out , and and while he was putting on some clothes , the UFO landed . He wasn't afraid , but he wanted (24) .. ... a good look . Then while he (25).........towards the UFO , the door opened , and the alines came out . He ran back into the house (26).... he wanted to take a picture of the alines and while he was getting his camera , they looked around his gadren . Then they got back into the UFO and while they were talking off, Sky (27).... a photo . But there was a problem . The camera was (28).....
21 A has been B saw C are seeing D sees
22 A late B lately C later D laterest
23 A go B to go C going D to going
24 A have B to have C having D to having
25 A walks B walked C walking (was walking)D to walking
26 A because B however C so D but
27 A had B took C got D did
28 A expensive B empty C unsuitable D surprising
John was involved in a road (2)........ACCIDENT..recently. It happened at a road (2)......JUNCTION....John's car had (3).....SLOWED.....down, and as he couldn't (4)....MANAGE......to start it again, he had left it in the middle of the road. He wanted to find someone to help him (5).....PUSH.....it to the garage. Just then, a car came round the corner. John (6).....WAVED.....at the driver but the car was going too (7)...FAST.......to stop. It (8)....SKIDDED......and (9)......HIT....John's car. Luckily nobody was (10)...INJURED......., but the police decided that John was to (11)......BLAME..... They said that he shouldn't have (12)...LEFT.......the car in the middle of the road. He told them that he had (13)....PUT......on his warning lights and he thought that other cars would be (14).....ABLE......to stop in (15)....TIME....... Even so, he had to appear in (16)...COURT........ He (17)....DENIED......that it was his (18).....FAULT.....because he had (19).......WAVED...to the other driver. But he had to pay a (20).FINE.........of $150.
John was involved in a road (2).....accident.....recently. It happened at a road (2)....where......John's car had (3).....broken.....down, and as he couldn't (4).....manage.....to start it again, he had left it in the middle of the road. He wanted to find someone to help him (5).....bring.....it to the garage. Just then, a car came round the corner. John (6).....looked.....at the driver but the car was going too (7).....fast.....to stop. It (8).....braked.....and (9).....hit.....John's car. Luckily nobody was (10).....injured....., but the police decided that John was to (11).....be wrong...... They said that he shouldn't have (12).....left.....the car in the middle of the road. He told them that he had (13).....turned....on his warning lights and he thought that other cars would be (14)......able.....to stop in (15)......time..... Even so, he had to appear in (16).....court...... He (17).....admitted.....that it was his (18).....fault.....because he had (19).....apologized.....to the other driver. But he had to pay a (20).....fine.....of $150.
Viết lại câu với từ gợi ý
1.The dry weather is killing all the plants in my garden . dying
->All the plants in the garden ....are dying because of....the dry weather.
2. Because it snowed heavily during the night the motorway is closed. due
=>the motorway is closed...due to the fact.that there was heavy snow the night before .
3. Redundancy had caused a lot of domestic problems.
=> Many domestic problems had been caused by Redundancy
4. We had to call the doctor because the baby had a high temperature. because of
We had to call the doctor because of the baby's high temperature.
5.The factory had to be shut down because of very low output and poor profits. due
The factory had to be shut down due to very low output and poor profits
6.He is going to step down because of the corruption allegations. account
He is going to step down on account of the corruption allegations
7.I held my breath for a long while because I was afraid they might discover my presence. lest
I held my breath for a long while lest they should discover my presence.
8.Alfred put on his raincoat because he didn't want to get soaked.
=> For fear of getting soaked Alfred put on his raincoat.
9.He ran away because he was afraid that he might be seen. lest
He ran away lest he should be seen.
10.Wage cuts have led to people rioting on the streets. as a result of
As a result of wage cuts, people have rioted on the street
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest.
1. A. describe B. tidal C. mineral D. sight
2. A. which B. what C. whom D. where
II. Circle the best answer to complete the following sentences.
1. I suggest ___________ some money for poor children.
A. raise B. raising C. to raise D. raiseing
2. She didn't work hard enough,___________ she lost her job.
A. so B. but C. and D. although
3. What __________ if there were a serious nuclear accident?
A. happens B. will happen C. happened D. would happen
4. Please phone this number for more ____________ .
A. inform B. informative C. information D. informatively
5. Mary's eyes are weak. _______________ she has to wear glasses.
A. But B. However C. and D. Therefore
6. We are __________ when the New Year's Eve is coming very near.
A. excitement B. excitedly C. excited D exciting
7. ____________ I was really tired, I couldn't sleep.
A. Although B. So C. Therefore D. However
8. I wish you ____________ us someday.
A. visit B. will visit C. vistied D. would visit
9. Let's ___________ somewhere for a drink!
A. go B. went C. going D. goes
10. My mother _________ teaching in a small village 12 years ago.
A. starts B. started C has started D. is starting
III. Give the correct forms of verbs in the following sentences.
l. My sister is interested in (read) _________READINH____ magazines.
2. I would answer the question immediately if I (know) _______KNEW______ the key.
3. Trang usually (look) ______LOOKS______ out of the window while the teacher is teaching.
4. They (work) ______HAS WORKED______ in this company for two years.
5. When I came yeterday, my car (repair) ______________WAS BEING REPAIRED___ .
IV. Rewrite the second sentence so that it has the same meaning.
1. The train was late because the fog was thick.
->Because of .............THE THICK FOG , THE TRAIN WAS LATE..................................................
2. I accepted the job although the salary was low.
->In spite of .........................THE LOW SALARY, I ACCEPT THE JOB.................................
3. Nick is often punished because he is lazy.
->Because of .....................NICK'S LAZINESS , HE IS OFTEN PUNISHED.....................................
4. He didn't come because he was sick.
->He didn't come because of..............HIS SICKNESS.......................................
5. The weather was bad, but we went to school on time.
->Although........TTHE WEATHER WWAS BAD , WE WENT TO SCHOOL ON TIME...............................................................
6. They last visited their home village five years ago.
->They haven't...............VISITED THEIR HOME VILLAGE FOR 5 YEARS.....................................................
VI Read the passage, then answer the questions.
After inventing dynamite, Alfred Nobel, who comes from Sweden, became a very rich man. However, he foresaw its universally destructive powers too late. Nobel prefered not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite, so in 1895, just two weeks before his death, he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to humanity. Originally there were five awards: literature, physics, chemistry, medicine and peace. Economics was added in 1968, just sixty years after the first awards ceremony.
Nobel's original legacy of nine million dollars was invented, and the interest on this sum is used for the awards, which vary from 30,000to30,000to125,000. Every year on December 10 the anniversary of Nobel's death, the awards (gold medal illuminated diploma and money) are presented to the winners.
1. Where does Alfred Nobel come from?
....................................SWEDEN...................................
2. Did he prefer people to remember him as the inventor of dynamite?
............................NO , HE DIDN;T...............................................................................
3. When are the awards presented to the winners every year?
..................Every year on December 10 the anniversary of Nobel's death...............................................................................................
4. Alfred Nobel became a very rich man because _________________ .
A. He invented dynamite
B. He created a fund to be used for awarding prizes
C. He was a Swedish
D. He foresaw its universally destructive powers too late
5. The word "which" i the passage refers to _________________ .
A. funds B. awards C. interest D. dynamite
Đề câu 2 kiểu gì vậy ta ?? Thay In addition vào nghe sao sao á .-. Câu này nếu xét về nghĩa thì because đúng, còn nếu xét về mặt ngữ pháp thì In addition mới đúng. Có khi bạn phải xem lại đề í =))
1. I couldn't unlock it________I had the wrong key.
a. when b. while c. so as d. because
2. He had to take photos of the places he visit.________, he is writing a report of his journey.
a. in addition b. because c. however d. and