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Theo bài ra, ta có: \(m_{Ag}=5,6\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot27=1,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{1,8}{1,8+5,6}\cdot100\%\approx24,32\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{Ag}=75,68\%\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,1mol\) \(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\)
c) PTHH: \(H_2SO_4+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddBa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(l\right)=500\left(ml\right)\)
a) Đặt: nZn=x(mol); nFe= y(mol) (x,y: nguyên, dương)
Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2
x_______x_______x________x
Fe + H2SO4 -> FeSO4 + H2
y____y_________y___y(mol)
b) m(rắn)=mCu=3(g)
=> m(Zn, Fe)= 21,6 - 3= 18,6(g)
Ta có hpt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65x+56y=18,6\\22,4x+22,4y=6,72\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> Zn= 65.0,2=13(g)
=>%mZn= (13/21,6).100=60,185%
%mCu=(3/21,6).100=13,889%
=>%mFe=25,926%
c) nH2SO4=x+y=0,3(mol) =>mH2SO4=29,4(g)
=> mddH2SO4= (29,4.100)/25=117,6(g)
Cau 1 :
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,1
a) Chat trong dung dich A thu duoc la : sat (II) clorua
Chat ran B la : dong
Chat khi C la : khi hidro
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=10-5,6=4,4\left(g\right)\)
0/0Fe = \(\dfrac{5,6.100}{10}=56\)0/0
0/0Cu = \(\dfrac{4,4.100}{10}=44\)0/0
c) Co : \(m_{Cu}=4,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{4,4}{64}=0,06875\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Cu+2H_2SO_{4dac}\underrightarrow{t^o}CuSO_4+SO_2+2H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1 2
0,06875 0,06875
\(n_{SO2}=\dfrac{0,06875.1}{1}=0,06875\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{SO2\left(dktc\right)}=1,54\left(l\right)\)
Chuc ban hoc tot
Minh xin loi ban nhe , ban bo sung vao cho :
\(V_{SO2\left(dktc\right)}=0,06875.22,4=1,54\left(l\right)\)
\(PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\to ZnSO_4+H_2\\ CuO+H_2SO_4\to CuSO_4+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13(g)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{21}.100\%=61,9\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{CuO}=100\%-61,9\%=38,1\%\\ \Rightarrow n_{CuO}=\dfrac{21-13}{80}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \Sigma n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1+0,2=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6(l)\)
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,1 0,1
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2|\)
1 1 1 1
0,2 0,2 0,2
b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CuO}=21-13=8\left(g\right)\)
0/0CuO = \(\dfrac{8.100}{21}=38,1\)0/0
0/0Zn = \(\dfrac{13.100}{21}=61,9\)0/0
c) Có : \(m_{CuO}=8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H2SO4\left(tổng\right)}=0,1+0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
