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1the crops were badly affected by the storm ( effect)
=> The storm had a bad effect on the crops.
2the project received unsnimous approval of the committee
=> The wholecommittee was in favour of the project.
3 the personel officer promised him that she wouldn't tell anyone that he had been in the prison(word)
=> The personnel officer gave him her word that she wouldn’t tell any one that he had been in the prison.
4 I had lost his phone number , so i couldn't contact him before(touch)
=> I could not keep in touch with him because I had lost his phone number.
5 because of the absence of the atmosphere on the moon , the sky there is black,just as in space
=> Because the atmosphere on the moon is absent, the sky there is black,just as in space.
6 It takes six hours to drive from here to london
=> It is six hours to drive from here to London.
7 you can avoid tooth dacay by brushing your teeth regularly (prevent)
=> Brushing your teeth regularly prevents you from tooth decay.
8 some of Peter's expressions make me think of my brother ( remind)
=> Some of Peter's expressions remind me of my brother.
9 when do you think this bridge was built ? (old)
=> How old is this bridge?
10 that old typewriter is not worth repairing ( pointless)
=> Repairing that old typewriter is pointless.
11 my bank manager and i get on together very well ( term)
-> I'm on good terms with my bank manager.
12 that hotel is a bit too expensive for us , i am afraid (reach)
=> That hotel is a bit beyond our reach, I'm afraid.
13 absolute screcy was crucial to the success of the mission
=> Without absolute secrecy, the mission wouldn't have succeeded.
14 immediately after his arriaval home a water-heater exploded
=> Hardly had he arrived home when a water-heater exploded.
15 rita doesn't realize how serious her husband's operation is going to be
=> Little does Rita realize how serious her husband's operation is going to be.
16 a waiter spilled soup over lydia's new dress last night
=> Lydia had some soup spilled over her new dress by a waiter last night.
17 tim insisted on beong tole complete story
=> Nothing but the complete story would satisfy Tim.
18 Jane's husband will be returning from south americ quitw soon
=> It won't be long after Jane's husband returns from S.A.
19 the permit expires at the end of this month
=> The permit is not valid after the end of this month.
20 I don't really like her , even though I admire her achivements
=> Much as I admire her achievements, I don't really like her.
21Martin may not be very well but she still manages to enjoy life
=> Martin's poor health can't prevent him from enjoying life.
22 The Pacific Ocean is on average deeper than The atlantic
=> The average depth of the Pacific Ocean is higher than the Atlantic's.
23 we couldn't find George anywhere
=> George nowhere to be found.
24 under no circumstances should you phone the police
=> The last thing you should do is to phone the police.
25 provided your hand writing is legible , the examiners will accept your paper
=> So long as the examiner can undertand your handwriting ,your answer will be accepted.
26 a lot of people depend on him
=> He is a person on whom a lot of people depend.
27 I daren't turn on the TV because the baby might wake up ( fear)
=> I daren't turn on the TV for fear that the baby might wake up.
28 the teacher agreed to introduce the new methods ( agreement)
=> There was an agreement among the teachers to introduce the new methods.
29 If interest rates are cut , the economic situation may improve ( reduction)
=> A reduction of interest rates may improve the economic situation.
30 I don't personally care if they come or not ( matter)
=> It doesn’t matter to me whether they come or not.
31 local residents said they were against the new traffic scheme ( disapproval)
=> Local residents expressed their disapproval of the new traffic scheme.
32 why isn't this tv working ?
=> What is wrong with this TV?
33 we should ban the use of pesticides , but we should also restrict the use of other chemicals
=> In addition to banning the use of pesticides, we should also restrict the use of other chemicals.
34 we must do something about the problem even if it cost a lot
=> Costly as it may be, we must do something about the problem.
complete the sentence, using may/ might or might not/ may not + one of these verb: bite, break, need, rain, slip, finish, wake, invite, be, have
1. Take an umbrella with you when you go out. It might rain later
2. don't make too make noise. You may wake the baby
3. I'm very busy at present. I may not finish my report on time
4. be careful of that dog. It may bite you
5. If I know them better, I might invite them to my party
6. I don't think we should throw these papers away. We may need them later
7. I've got one or two things to do, so I might not have time to come out tonight
8. Be careful. the footpath is very icy. You may slip
9. I don't want the children to play in this room. They may break something
10. There might not be a meeting on Friday because the director is ill
complete the sentence, using may/ might or might not/ may not + one of these verb: bite, break, need, rain, slip, finish, wake, invite, be, have
1. Take an umbrella with you when you go out. It .......may rain........... later
2. don't make too make noise. You ......may not.......... the baby
3. I'm very buby at present. I .........may not have ..... my report on time
4. be careful of that dog. It .............might bite................ you
5. If I know them better, I ..........might invite.......... them to my party
6. I don't think we should throw these papers away. We ......may need......... them later
7. I've got one or two things to do, so I .........may finish........ time to come out tonight
8. Be careful. the footpath is very icy. You ............might slip.................
9. I don't want the children to play in this room. They.......may break............ something
10. There ........may not be...... a meeting on Friday because the director is ill
A. REWITE WITH IF
1) She is very shy, so she doens't enjoy the party.
=> If she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party.
2) I will get a work permit. I will stay for anpther month.
=> If I didn't get a work permit, I wouldn't stay for any other month.
3)He doesn't take any exercises . He is is so unhealthy.
=> If he took exercises, he would be healthy.
4) We can't get the ticket because idon't have the right change.
=> If I had the right change, we could get the ticket.
5) Study hard of you won't pass the exam.
=>If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
6) Don't be impatient of you will make mistakes.
=>If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
B. REWITE WITH COMPARISON
1) The first film was not as interesting as this one.
=> This film was more interesting than the first one.
2) This house is not so expensive asthat one.
=> That house is the more expensive of the two.
3) My dog ate more than your dog.
=> Your dog didn't eat as much as my dog.
4) Volleyball is not as exciting as football.
=> Football is more exciting than volleyball.
5) Tom isn't as interested in movies as his father.
=> Tom's father is more interested in movies than him.
1 he can not go out because he has to study for his exam
=> if .................he didn't have study for his exam, he could go out........................................................................
2 she is lazy so she can not pass the exam
=> if ........................she wasn't lazy, she could pass the exam
.......................................................................
3 he will pay me tonight , i will have enough money to buy a car
=> if .........he doesn't pay me tonight, i won't have enough money to buy a car ..................................................................................
4 he smokes too much , that is why he can not get rid of his cough
=>if ........................ he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough........................................................................
5 she is very shy , so she does not enjoy the pary
=>if .............. she wasn't shy, she could enjoy the party................................................................
6 i will get a work permit . i will stay for another month
=>if .......................I get a work permit, I will stay for another month..................................................................
7 he does not take any exercises. he is so unhealthy
=>if ............he took some exercises, he couldn't be unhealthy..............................................................
8 we can not get the ticket because i don not have the right change
=> if I have the right change, we could get the ticket.........................................................................................................
9 study hard or you won't pass the exam
=>if .....................you studied hard, you would pass the exam..........................................
10 don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
=>if .........................you was impatient, you would make mistakes....................................................
5/ I don't have a typewriter. I can't type it myself.
> If I had a a typewriter, I could type it myself.
6.I don't live in a big city, so I can't go to the cinema very often.
>If I lived in a big city, I could go to the cinema very often.
7. Lan doesn't have a bike, she walks to school.
>If Lan had a bike, she wouldn't walk to school.
8. I'm not a doctor , so I can't help you
>If I were a doctor, I could help you.
9 They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.
>If you often talked to them, they would understand you.
10. I'm so busy , so I don't write to my friends regularly.
>If I weren't so busy, I would write to my friends regularly.
11. People don't trust him because he tells lies.
> If he didn't tell lies, people would trust him.
12. She is so busy that she can't come to the party.
> If she weren't so busy, she could come to the party.
13. I don't have the money , so I can't go on holiday.
> If I had the money, I could go on holiday.
14. He gets bad marks because he is lazy.
> If he weren't lazy, he wouldn't get bad marks.
15. Do it now , or you will not finish it on time.
> If you don't do it now, you won't finish it on time.
16. Hurry up , or we will be late for the exam.
>If we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.
17. Be quiet , or you will not understand the lesson.
>If you aren't quiet, you will not understand the lesson.
18. The office may be closed , so Mark won't be able to get in.
> If the office is closed, Mark won't be able to get in.
19. You can't look the word up because you haven't got a dictionary
>If you had got a dictionary, you could look the word up.
Câu ước :
1/ The weather isn't nice today.
→ I wish ....the weather were nice today......................
2/ I have to do a lot of homework today
-> I wish ...i didn't have to do a lot of homework today.......................
3/ My father smokes very often.
→ I wish ...my father didn't smoke very often.....................
4/ We live in a small house.
→ We wish ..we didn't live in a small house........................
5/ I don't have a longer vacation.
-> I wish ...i had a longer vacation.........................
6/ They don't stay in Hue
-> They wish .....they stayed in Hue.....................
7/ There aren't any apples in the fridge.
-> I wish ......there were some apples in the fridge........................
8. He can't pass the examination.
-> He wishes.....he could pass the examination.....................
9. We can't go out because of heavy rain.
→ We wish.....we could go out ............................
10. What a pity! He can't come here.
-> I wish.....he could come here...........................
11. Lan is sorry that she can't go to the movie tonight.
-> Lan wishes.....she could go to the movie tonight..........................
12. I don' know how to use an lpad.
-> I wish...i knew how to use an lpad..............................
13. Doan is not tall enough to play basketball.
-> Doan wishes ...he were tall enough to play basketball......................
14. He doesn't help his mother with housework.
-> I wish...he helped his mother with housework..........................
15. I don't have enough money to help you.
-> I wish...i had enough money to help you........................
16. My brother is too short to play basketball.
-> I wish....my brother weren't short to play basketball. ......................
17. My grandmother doesn't stay with me.
-> I wish....my grandmother stayed with me.........................
18. He can't swim very well
-> He wishes.....he could swim very well....................
19. My brother doesn't have a good job.
-> My brother wishes....he had a good job............ .....
20. I don't know how to speak French.
-> I wish....i knew how to speak French.............. ....
Câu điều kiện :
1. Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they don't change the meaning
1. He doesn't have the money and he can not afford a new car.
-> If......he had the money ,he could afford a new car....................
2. I cannot go to the beach with you because I have a date with my old classmate.
-> If.....i didn't have a date with my old classmate,i could go to the beach with you....................
3. I never get very lonely because I have lots of good friends.
-> If....i didn't have lots of good friends,i would get very lonely.....................
4. The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily.
-> If.....it didn't rain heavily,the match couldn't be cancelled....................
5. Because Simon doesn't live near his mother, he can't visit her often.
-> If.....Simon lived near his mother, he could visit her often.....................
6. I don't have free time, so I can't go to see him.
-> If....i had free time,i could go to see him.....................
7. I am poor, I can't travel around the world.
-> If...i weren't poor,i could travel around the world.......................
8. I am not a millionaire, I can't help all people.
-> If....i were a millionaire,i could help all people..............................
9. I am not old enough; I can't decide my own life.
-> If...i were old enough,i could decide my own life.
10. I am very tired so I can't finish my work.
-> If....i weren't very tired,i could finish my work...............................
2. Rewrite the sentences with If
1. Stop using dynamite for fishing and a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved.
-> If people Stop using dynamite for fishing , a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved................................
2 Use less paper and we can save trees in the forest.
-> If we...use less paper,we can save trees in the forest...............................
3. Plant more trees along the streets and we will have more shade and fresh air.
-> If we Plant more trees along the streets , we will have more shade and fresh air.
4. Work hard and we'll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again.
-> If we Work hard ,we'll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again
5. Keep our environment clean and we'll live a happier and healthier life.
-> If we Keep our environment clean ,we'll live a happier and healthier life.
6. Ba isn't rich so he can't travel around the world.
-> If Ba were rich,he could travel around the world
7. Mr. Loc doesn't have a car so he doesn't drive it to work.
-> If Mr. Loc had a car,he would drive it to work.
8. Nam doesn't arrive at school on time because he doesn't have an alarm clock.
->If Nam had an alarm clock,he would arrive at school on time
9. Tuan can't get better grades because he doesn't study harder.
-> If Tuan studied harder,he could get better grades
10. I don't meet an alien from outer space so I don't invite her to my home.
-> If I met an alien from outer space ,i would invite her to my home.
I. Complete each sentence with one suitable preposition or connective :
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; althought; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. They got married......in......2004
2. They have been married.....since......2004
3., Lan woke up late,...so.......she didn't have time for breakfast.
4. My classmate usually goes out.........on.......Saturday
5.My sister often goes to school..........at......... 7 o'clock
6. I have learnt English....for...........5 years.
7. Mr. Parker is a farmer.....but.........Mrs. Parker is a worker.
8. The ruler is ...BETWEEN......the lamp and the book.
9. The boys help Mr. Packer on the farm.......ALTHOUGH..... he is busy.
10. They got up quite late.......SO...........they missed the trairn.
11. Lan won't go to school........BECAUSE...........she is sick today.
12. The competitions will take place....BETWEEN...........8am and 2p.m.
13. The boy is afraid........OF..........snakes
14. Nga is sick today.......SO.... she won't go to school.
15. They are interested........IN..........buying a new house.
16. Don't worry.....ABOUT.......... the money! I'll lend you.
17, Don't shout at the child.....ALTHOUGH.........he makes a mistake.
18. Ba and Tam usually go fishing.....AT......weekends
19. The bus parked at the parking lot...OF..... waited for people to come back.
20. They have learnt English.....FOR...........many years.
21. She is famous ........FOR...........her beautiful face and sweet voice.
22. Mr. Parker grows maize on his farm.....BUT....... .Mrs. Parker works at a grocery store.
23. Mr. Brown is often worried.....ABOUT........money
24. It was hot........SO.......... turned on the air condition.
25. I'm very proud......OF..........my school.
26. Our little brother took a long nap.......FROM.....2p.m to 6p.m.
27. I haven't seen Mai for a few days. I last saw her......BY.......
Tuesday.
28. The price of petrol will go up.........IN.......November.
29. I will call you........ON...........Wednesday evening.
30. They have lived here........SINCE........2009.
31. The meeting will be.....FROM.......nine to eleven......IN...........the morning.
33. He has learned French........FOR.........5 years.
34. We must be there........BETWEEN.............. 8 am and 9 am
35. He usually does exercises..........IN........the afternoon.
36. He tried hard ..........SO....... he got good grades.
37. She is under 16,......SO.......she is not allowed to ride a motorbike. People usually get together.......∅..........at Christmas.
38. I'll phone you.......ON.......Tuesday morning.........AT.........about 10 o'clock. Isn't it OK.
39. His father dierd........IN........ 2005.
40. They haven't meet each other.........FOR..........a long time.
41. Lan's birthday is......ON............June 18h
42. She passed the exam.....BECAUSE........she is always hard-working
44. Goodbye! See you........ON........Monday
45. She is a kind girl,......BUT........few people like her.
46. It's very nice.........OF........ you to help the old man.
47. She likes mangoes, durians.......and.......... bananas.
ON Sunday afternoons I usually go for a walk.
48...........on........... Sunday afternoon I usually go for a walk.
49. Mr. Brown enjoys walking around his garden.....at..........night.
50. I woke up.........at......... five o'clock......in.......the morning.
Make conditional sentences according to the facts provided
1) keep silent or you'll wake up the baby up
=> If you don't keep silen, you'll wake the baby up.
2) because you don't leave immediately i call not a policeman
=> If you leave immediately, I won't call a policeman.
3) i don't know her number ,so i don't ring her up.
=> If I knew her number, I could ring her up.
4) go right now or you'll be late for the train
=> If you don't go right now, you'll be late for the train.
5) i couldn't write to alice because i didn't know her address.
=> If I had known Alice's address, I could have written to her.
6) i don't know the answer, so i can't tell you.
=> If I knew the answer, I could tell you.
7) his friends were so late, so they missed the train
=> If his friends hadn't been so late, they'd not have missed the train.
8) today isn't sunday, so the pupils can't go swimming
=> If today were Sunday, the puplis could go swimming.
9) the chair is to heavy for him to movie.
=> If this chair wasn't too heavy, he could move it.
10) he had a flu because he went out in the train last night.
=> If he hadn't gone out in the rain last night, he wouldn't have a flu.
1) Keep silent or you'll wake the baby up.
-> If you don't keep silent, you'll wake the baby up.
2) Because you don't leave immediately, I call a policeman.
-> If you leave immediately, I won't call a policeman.
3) I don't know the number, so I don't ring her up.
-> If I knew the phone number, I would ring her up.
4) Go right now or you'll be late for the train.
-> If you don't go right now, you'll be late for the train.
5) I couldn't write to Alice beacuse I did't know her address
-> If I had known Alice's address, I could have written to her.
6) I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you.
-> If I knew the answer, I could tell you.
Chỉ làm được vậy thôii
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Tick đúng nha 
1. I haven't got money , so I'm not going on holiday
- If I had enough money I would go on holiday.
2. He often gets bad marks because he is lazy
-> If he isn't lazy, He will not get bad marks.
3. Do it now , or you will not finish it on time
-> If you don't do it now, you won't finish it on time.
4. Hurry up , or we will be late for the exam
-> If we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.
5. Be quiet , or you will not understand the lesson
-> If you weren't quite, you won't understand the lesson.
6. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them
-> If you often talk to them, they will understand you.
7. The office may be closed , so Mark won't be able to get in
-> If the office are closed , Mark won't be able to get in.
8. You can't look the work up because you haven't got a dictionary
-> If I had a dictionary, I could look the word up.
9. He didn't hurry , so he missed the train
-> If he had hurried , he wouldn't have missed the train .
10. We canceled our picnic because it rained very hard yesterday
-> If it rained very hard yesterday , we would cancele our picnic
11. I wasn't at home yesterday , I didn't see my old friends
-> If I didn't see my old friends , I would not at home yesterday
12. They don't behave themselves so their parents are not happy about that
-> If their parents are not happy about that, They don't behave themselves
13. She didn't say sorry so she was angry
-> If she was angry , she would not say sorry
14 . It raines last night so I didn't go to the barbecue
-> If I didn't go the the barbecue , It would rain last night
15. She doesn't play attention to her coooking so the food is horrible
-> If the food is horrible , She won't play attention to her cooking
16. The weather was very nice so we didn't go camping
-> If the weather was very nice , we wouldn't go camping
17. The computer broke down and I had to stop my work
-> If the computer broke down , I had stopped my work
18. She love him so she forgives him easily
-> If she love him , she will forgive him easily
còn vài câu mình chưa làm được
1, He can hardly read at all ( VIRTUALLY)
-> He is virtually impossible to read at all.
2. i daren't turn on the television because the baby might wake up ( FEAR)
-> I daren't turn on the TV for fear that the baby might wake up.
3. The permit expires at the end of this month.
-> The permit is not valid after the end of this month.
4. I don't personally care if they come or not. ( MATTER)
-> It's not a matter if (whether) they come or not.
Nguyễn Thu Trang illiterate : mù chữ
impossible to read : không thể đọc được
khác nhau chỗ nào v bạn, vả lại đây là viết freestyle, đâu có cho keyword ?