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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(A=-x^2-4x-2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4-2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+2\le2\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2
b) Ta có: \(B=-2x^2-3x+5\)
\(=-2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{49}{16}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{49}{8}\le\dfrac{49}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
c) Ta có: \(C=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=2x+8-x^2-4x\)
\(=-x^2-2x+8\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x-8\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+9\le9\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(=25x^2-20x+7\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)
b) Ta có: \(B=9x^2-6xy+2y^2+1\)
\(=9x^2-6xy+y^2+y^2+1\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2+y^2+1>0\forall x,y\)
c) Ta có: \(E=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+6\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1>0\forall x,y\)
Mấy câu trên dễ
\(M=4a^2-6a+12\)
\(M=\left(2a\right)^2-2\cdot2a\cdot\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{39}{4}\)
\(M=\left(2a-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{39}{4}\ge\frac{39}{4}\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\)
1. a) 2x2y - 3xy2 - 6x + 9y = 2x( xy - 3 ) - 3y ( xy - 3) = ( 2x - 3y)(xy - 3)
b) x2 - 2x + 8 = x2 - 2x + 12 - 1 + 9 = ( x - 1 )2 + 32 ( xem lại đề bài )
2. a) ( 2x - 1) 2 - (2x-1)(2x+3) = 5
(2x-1)(2x-1-2x-3) = 5
-4(2x-1) = 5
2x - 1 = -1,25
2x = -0,25
x= -0,125
b) x(x-9 ) = 0
x= 0 hoặc x = 9
c, ko hiểu
3, M = (2a)2 - 2.2a.1,5 + ( 1,5)2 + 9,75
M= ( 2a - 1,5)2 + 9,75
Vì ( 2a - 1,5 )2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)( 2a - 1,5)2 + 9,75 \(\ge9,75\forall x\)
Vậy biểu thức trên luôn dương
Bài 1
\(A=x^2-6x+15=x^2-2.3.x+9+6=\left(x-3\right)^2+6>0\forall x\)
\(B=4x^2+4x+7=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2.x+1+6=\left(2x+1\right)^2+6>0\forall x\)
Bài 2
\(A=-9x^2+6x-2021=-\left(9x^2-6x+2021\right)=-\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2+2020\right]=-\left(3x-1\right)^2-2020< 0\forall x\)
\(A=x^2+2x+2=x^2+2x+1+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+1>0\)
\(B=x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
tự làm tiếp đi chị
1/
\(M=3x^2-4x+3=3\left(x^2-\frac{4}{3}x+1\right)=3\left(x^2-2x\cdot\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{9}\right)+\frac{5}{3}=3\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{5}{3}\ge\frac{5}{3}>0\)
\(N=5x^2-10x+2018=5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2013=5\left(x-1\right)^2+2013\ge2013>0\)
\(P=x^2+2y^2-2xy+4y+7=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+3=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3\ge3>0\)
2/
\(A=10x-6x^2+7=-6x^2+10x+7=-6\left(x^2-\frac{10}{6}x+\frac{25}{36}\right)-\frac{11}{6}=-6\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{11}{6}\le-\frac{11}{6}< 0\)
\(B=-3x^2+7x+10=-3\left(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{49}{36}\right)-\frac{311}{12}=-3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2-\frac{311}{12}\le-\frac{311}{12}< 0\)
\(C=2x-2x^2-y^2+2xy-5=\left(2x-x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2-4=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2-4\)\(\le-4< 0\)
