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Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\). Ta có:
\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^3}{\left(c-d\right)^3}=\frac{\left(bk-b\right)^3}{\left(dk-d\right)^3}=\frac{b^3\left(k-1\right)^3}{d^3\left(k-1\right)^3}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\)
\(\frac{3a^2+2b^2}{3c^2+2d^2}=\frac{3\left(bk\right)^2+2b^2}{3\left(dk\right)^2+2d^2}=\frac{3b^2k^2+2b^2}{3d^2k^2+2d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(3k^2+2\right)}{d^2\left(3k^2+2\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Đến đây nhìn có vẻ đề sai
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)ta có:
\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^3}{\left(c-d\right)^3}=\frac{\left(bk-b\right)^3}{\left(dk-d\right)^3}=\frac{\left[b\left(k-1\right)\right]^3}{\left[d\left(k-1\right)\right]^3}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\)
\(\frac{2b^2+3a^2}{2d^2+3c^2}=\frac{4.b^2+9.k^2.b^2}{4.d^2+9.d^2.k^2}=\frac{b^2\left(4+k^2.9\right)}{d^2\left(4+9.k^2\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(Taco:\frac{b^3}{d^3}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\Leftrightarrow b=d\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=6x\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|x+4\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=x+1+x+2+x+4+x+5=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+12=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x = 6
b) Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-6}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-2-2y+6+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(2-6+9\right)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{14-5}{8}=\frac{9}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{4}\)
+) \(\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow y-3=\frac{27}{8}\Rightarrow y=\frac{51}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow z-3=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{15}{2}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x+5^x.5+5^x.5^2=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(1+5+5^2\right)=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.31=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
mk làm câu a thôi, b dài nhưng tương tự
Gọi a/b=c/d=k =>a=bk ; c=dk
=>\(\frac{\left(2a+3b\right)^2}{\left(3a-4b\right)^2}=\frac{\left(2bk+3b\right)^2}{\left(3bk-4b\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(2k+3\right)\right]^2}{\left[b\left(3k-4\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2\left(2k+3\right)^2}{b^2\left(3k-4\right)^2}=\frac{\left(2k+3\right)^2}{\left(3k-4\right)^2}\)(1)
=>\(\frac{\left(2c+3d\right)^2}{\left(3c-4d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(2dk+3d\right)^2}{\left(3dk-4d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[d\left(2k+3\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(3k-4\right)\right]^2}=\frac{\left(2k+3\right)^2}{\left(3k-4\right)^2}\)(2)
Từ (1);(2)=> đpcm
Giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)
\(\frac{3a^2+2b^2}{3c^2+2d^2}=\frac{3.\left(bk\right)^2+2b^2}{3\left(dk\right)^2+2d^2}=\frac{3.b^2.k^2+2b^2}{3.d^2.k^2+2d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(3k^2+2\right)}{d^2\left(3.k^2+2\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2+2b^2}{3c^2+2d^2}\)
Mk có sửa đề chút nhé!
Bài 2/a
Giả sử \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2k\\b=3k\\c=5k\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-2b}{5}=\frac{2c-5a}{3}=\frac{5b-3c}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\cdot2k-2\cdot3k}{5}=\frac{2\cdot5k-5\cdot2k}{3}=\frac{5\cdot3k-3\cdot5k}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6k-6k}{5}=\frac{10k-10k}{3}=\frac{15k-15k}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{0}{5}=\frac{0}{3}=\frac{0}{2}=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 2/c
Có a = 2k ; b = 3k ; c = 5k
=> 2 (a - b) (b - c) = a2
=> 2 (2k - 3k) (3k - 5k) = (2k)2
=> 2 (-1)k . (-2)k = 4k2
=> 4k2 = 4k2 (đpcm)
Mình chỉ làm được có vậy thôi, mong bạn thông cảm =))
Chúc bạn học tốt =))
\(\frac{3a-2b}{5}=\frac{2c-5a}{3}=\frac{5b-3c}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{15a-10b}{25}=\frac{6c-15a}{9}=\frac{10b-6c}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{15a-10b}{25}=\frac{6c-15a}{9}=\frac{10b-6c}{4}=\frac{15a-10b+6c-15a+10b-6c}{25+9+4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{15a-10b}{25}=0\\\frac{6c-15a}{9}=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3a-2b=0\\2c-5a=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3a=2b\\2c=5a\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}\\\frac{c}{5}=\frac{a}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}\)
1. Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k=>a=bk,c=dk\)
Thay vào 2 vế là sẽ CM được
1. Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k>a=bk.c=dk\)
Thay vào 2 vế để chứng minh