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Đặt B là mẫu thức của P thì :
B = ab(x - y)2 + bc(y - z)2 + ca(z - x)2 = abx2 - 2abxy + aby2 + bcy2 - 2bcyz + bcz2 + caz2 - 2cazx + cax2
= ax2(b + c) + by2(a + c) + cz2(a + b) - 2(bcyz + acxz + abxy) (1)
ax + by + cz = 0 => (ax + by + cz)2 = 0 <=> a2x2 + b2y2 + c2z2 + 2(bcyz + acxz + abxy) = 0
=> -2(bcyz + acxz + abxy) = a2x2 + b2y2 + c2z2 (2)
Từ (1) và (2),ta có : B = ax2(b + c) + by2(a + c) + cz2(a + b) + a2x2 + b2y2 + c2z2
= ax2(a + b + c) + by2(a + b + c) + cz2(a + b + c) = (a + b + c)(ax2 + by2 + cz2)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{a+b+c}=2017\)
10. a)
\(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)=ab\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(bx^2-ay^2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow bx^2=ay^2\)
b) Từ \(ay^2=bx^2\Rightarrow\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2008}}{a^{1004}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\); \(\frac{y^{2008}}{b^{1004}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2008}}{a^{1004}}+\frac{y^{2008}}{b^{1004}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\)
25. Ta có \(\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2=-2\left(abxy+bcyz+acxz\right)\)
Xét mẫu số của P : \(bc\left(y-z\right)^2+ac\left(x-z\right)^2+ab\left(x-y\right)^2=bc\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+ac\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)+ab\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=y^2bc-2bcyz+bcz^2+acx^2-2xzac+acz^2+abx^2-2abxy+aby^2\)
\(=y^2bc+bcz^2+acx^2+acz^2+abx^2+aby^2-2\left(abxy+xzac+bcyz\right)\)
\(=y^2bc+bcz^2+acx^2+acz^2+abx^2+aby^2+a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2\)
\(=c\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)+b\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)+a\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{1}{2007}\)
8. \(\frac{x^3}{a^3}+\frac{y^3}{b^3}=\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}\right)^3-3.\frac{xy}{ab}\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}\right)=1^3-3.\left(-2\right).1=7\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được:
\(x+y+z=2\left(ax+by+cz\right)\)
Thay thích hợp ta được:
\(x+y+z=2\left(z+cz\right)=2z\left(1+c\right)\Rightarrow1+c=\frac{x+y+z}{2z}\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(1+b=\frac{x+y+z}{2y};1+a=\frac{x+y+z}{2x}\)
Thay vào B ta có:
\(B=\sqrt{\frac{2}{\frac{x+y+z}{2x}}+\frac{2}{\frac{x+y+z}{2y}}+\frac{2}{\frac{x+y+z}{2z}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{4x}{x+y+z}+\frac{4y}{x+y+z}+\frac{4z}{x+y+z}=\frac{4\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4}=2\)
Đúng thì k, sai thì sửa, mai mình nộp cho cô rồi
B1:Cong 7heo ve cac gia 7hie7: \(x+y+z=2\left(ax+by+cz\right)\)
Ma` \(x=by+cz\Leftrightarrow x\left(a+1\right)=ax+by+cz=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{2x}{x+y+z}\).7uong 7u cho 2 dang 7huc con lai roi cong 7heo ve:
\(V7=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2=VP\) (DPCM)
B2: chu y \(a^5+b^5=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^4-a^3b+a^2b^2-ab^3+b^4\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3\left(a-b\right)+a^2b^2-b^3\left(a-b\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)+a^2b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)+a^2b^2\right)\)
\(\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\)\(\ge a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^5+b^5+ab\ge ab\left(ab\left(a+b\right)+abc\right)=a^2b^2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{a^5+b^5+ab}\le\frac{abc}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
7uong 7u cho 2 BD7 con lai roi cong 7heo ve
\(V7\le\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1=VP\)
Dau "=" khi \(a=b=c=1\)