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1...I went to a concert was over a year ago.
2...haven't really enjoyed myself since your birthday party.
3....hasn't seen his brother for nearly 20 years.
4....been in Scotland since last Friday.
......gone to Scotland since last Friday.
5........ since you rode a bike?
6.........been swimming since I was in France./
...........gone swimming since I was in France.
7....weeks since you tided up this room.
8.... Been in touch with her for three weeks.
9....visited France in 1990.
10...three weeks since it rained.
11....time I have eaten this kind of food.
B. 12....you had passed/ hadn't failed your driving test.
13....you weren't going away so soon.
14.....I had phoned him yesterday.
C. 15.....as much about it as she does.
16....cook as well as Jane.
17.....as old as he looks.
18....spent more money than I did.
19....them better than he does.
20....as cold today as it was yesterday.
D. 21...rough for the children to go swimming.
22....had had enough money, we could have gone on a holiday.
23......had had a map, we couldn't have got lost.
24...such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.
25.... late for anything to be done./
.....late to do anything.
26....was too expensive for him./
......cost more than he could afford.
27....a dirty restaurant that noone wants to eat there.
28....was so difficult that the pupils couldn't do it.
29....be late if you don't phone now.
E. 30.....better put your money in a bank.
31....that you should have a meeting./
.......that you should meet to discuss the price./
.......meeting to discuss the price.
32........you delivered the package on Monday
Câu 1: Hoàn thành câu sau đúng dạng thì quá khứ đơn :
1. It/ be/ cloudy/ yesterday.
=> It was cloudy yesterday.
2. In 1990/ we/ move/ to another city.
=> In 1990, we moved to another city.|In 1990 we moved to another city.
3. When/ you/ get/ the first gift?
=> When did you get the first gift?
4.She/ not/ go/ to the church/ five days ago.
=> She did not go to the church five days ago.|She didn't go to the church five days ago.
5. How/ be/ he/ yesterday?
=> How was he yesterday?
6. and Mrs. James/ come back home/ and/ have/ lunch/ late/ last night?
=> Did Mr. and Mrs. James come back home and have lunch late last night?
7. They/ happy/ last holiday ?
=> Were they happy last holiday?
1 goes
2 has
3 are you doing - am unloading
4 lives
5 play - am playing
6 aren't playing - are doing
7 works
8 is
9 goes
10 are
1 goes
2 has
3 are you doing - am unloading
4 lives
5 play - am playing
6 aren't playing - are doing
7 works
8 is
9 goes
10 are
1/
She went home every Friday.
She turned on her computer, read the message on Facebook and answered it.
When I was cooking, my parents came.
If I were you, I would do it.
2/
Thể
Động từ “tobe”
Động từ “thường”
Khẳng định
CHÚ Ý:
S = I/ He/ She/ It (số ít) + was
S= We/ You/ They (số nhiều) + were
Ví dụ:
– I was at my friend’s house yesterday morning. (Tôi đã ở nhà bạn tôi sang hôm qua.)
– They were in London on their summer holiday last year. (Họ ở Luân Đôn vào kỳ nghỉ hè năm ngoái.)
Ví dụ:
– We studied English last night. (Tối qua chúng tôi đã học tiếng Anh.)
– He met his old friend near his house yesterday. (Anh ấy đã gặp người bạn cũ của mình ngay gần nhà ngày hôm qua.)
Phủ định
Đối với câu phủ định ta chỉ cần thêm “not” vào sau động từ “to be”.
CHÚ Ý:
– was not = wasn’t
– were not = weren’t
Ví dụ:
– She wasn’t very happy last night because of having lost money. (Tối qua cô ấy không vui vì mất tiền)
-We weren’t at home yesterday. (Hôm qua chúng tôi không ở nhà.)
Trong thì quá khứ đơn câu phủ định ta mượn trợ động từ “did + not” (viết tắt là “didn’t), động từ theo sau ở dạng nguyên thể.)
Ví dụ:
– He didn’t come to school last week. (Tuần trước cậu ta không đến trường.)
– We didn’t see him at the cinema last night. (Chúng tôi không trông thấy anh ta tại rạp chiếu phim tối hôm qua.)
Nghi vấn
Trả lời: Yes, I/ he/ she/ it + was.
– No, I/ he/ she/ it + wasn’t
Yes, we/ you/ they + were.
– No, we/ you/ they + weren’t.
Câu hỏi ta chỉ cần đảo động từ “to be” lên trước chủ ngữ.
Ví dụ:
– Was she tired of hearing her customer’s complaint yesterday? (Cô ấy có bị mệt vì nghe khách hàng phàn nàn ngày hôm qua không?)
Yes, she was./ No, she wasn’t. (Có, cô ấy có./ Không, cô ấy không.)
– Were they at work yesterday? (Hôm qua họ có làm việc không?)
Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t. (Có, họ có./ Không, họ không.)
Trong thì quá khứ đơn với câu hỏi ta mượn trợ động từ “did” đảo lên trước chủ ngữ, động từ theo sau ở dạng nguyên thể.
Ví dụ:
– Did you visit Ho Chi Minh Museum with your class last weekend? (Bạn có đi thăm bảo tàng Hồ Chí Minh với lớp của bạn cuối tuần trước hay không?)
Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. (Có, mình có./ Không, mình không.)
– Did he miss the train yesterday? (Cậu ta có lỡ chuyến tàu ngày hôm qua hay không?)
Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t. (Có, cậu ta có./ Không, c