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Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses
1. he'll be late for the bus if he ( not start) doesn't start at once
2. jim isn't at home right now. if he( be) were at home, i (visit) would visit him
4. fred failed the test because he didn't study. however, if he (study) had studied for the test, he (pass) would have passed it
5. if i (know) had known that there was a test yesterday, i (study) would have studied
6. if you have enough time, please (paint) paint the chair before you leave
7. i (accept) will accept if they invite me to the party
8. had we know your address, we ( write) would have written you a letter
9. if you(do) had done as i told you, you ( succeed) would have succeeded
10. if you come here in spring, you ( have) will have a chance to go to the village fair
11. i could understad the frech teacher if she ( speak) spoke more slowly
12. we could go for a drive if today (be) were sunday
13. if your mother ( buy) buys that motorcycle for you, will you be happy?
14. if i (see) had seen the movie last night, i (tell) would have told you about it
15. i will ring the bell once more. if he doesn't answer, i think he ( must go) must have gone out
16. if i make a prmise, i (keep) will keep it
17. he described the accident as if he ( see) had seen it himself
18. we're going to play tennis this afternoon if it (stop) stops raining
19. if i had asked you, would you (accept) have accepted?
20. if he (come) comes, please ( tell) tell me
21. you were late last night. if you (arrive) had arrived ten minutes earlier you (get) would have got a seat
22. if i (realize) had realized that the traffic light were red. i(stop) would have stopped
23. She won’t open the door unless she (know) knows who it is.
24.I (not lend) wouldn't have lent him the money if you (tell) told me that he never paid his debts
25.If I (can) could speak two languages last year, i (get) would have got a good job
26.If there (be) were no sunshine, we would all (die) die soon
27. You shouldn't believe it if you (not see) didn't see it with you own eyes
28. I (not do) wouldn't do that if I (be) were you
1.-> If they had left the house early, they wouldn't have late for the play.
2.->If it stops raining, we will go out.
3.->If you had kept your feet dry, you wouldn't have caught cold.
1. They didn’t leave the house early so they were late for the play.
-> If they ………had left the house early, they wouldn't have been late for the play……………………………………………
2. Unless it stops raining, we won’t go out.
-> If it ……doesn't stops raining, we won't go out…………………………………………….
3. You caught cold because you didn’t keep your feet dry.
-> If you …had kept your feet dry, you wouldn't have caught cold…………………………………………………………..
4. Review the lesson carefully; otherwise you can’t do the test well.
-> Unless you……revise the lesson carefully, you can’t do the test well.………………………………………………
5. “If you happen to see the man, you may give this book to him.” He said to the girl.
-> He said to the girl ……if she happened to see the man, she might give that book to him………………………………………………
6. “I wouldn’t have been upset if she had written to me earlier,” the man said.
-> The man said …he wouldn't be upset if she had written to him earlier…………………………………………………
7. “The boss would complain if we didn’t report it to him.” David said to his colleagues.
-> David said …the boss would complain if they didn't report to him…………………………………………………
8. “Mum would be cross if you went on doing like this,” the girl said to her younger brother.
-> The girl said …to her younger brother Mum would be cross if he went on doing like that…………………………………………………
IF
1.she will fail in the examination because she is very lazy
-> If she weren't lazy, she wouldn't fail in the examination.
2. We don't have holiday because we haven't got any money
-> If we had got enough money, we would have a holiday.
3. I don,t know the answer so I can't tell you
-> If I knew the answer, I could tell you.
4. the little boy couldn't eat the cake because it was very hot
-> If the cake hadn't been hot, the little boy could have eaten it.
1. If I had money I'd buy you a drink
-She said to me she would have bought me a drink if she had had money.
2. If I catch he plane I'll be home buy five
-He said if he catched the plane he would be home by five.
3.You should stay in bed if you feel unwell
-my moher said I should stay in bed if I felt unwell.
4. If I'd had my mobile yesterday Icould have contacted you
- Tom said he could have contacted me if he had had his mobile the day before.
5. If I were you I'd stop smoking
she said to her brother she would stopped smoking if she had been him.
1.If I finish the report before Saturday, I....given....(give) it to my boss.
2. If he...got....(get) the raise, he will share his happiness to his workmates.
3. If he had seen the movie, I .will tell.....(tell) you about it last night.
4. He would understand the instructions if you ..explained....(explain) it to him more slowly.
5. We could go for a drive if today....was...(be) Saturday.
6. I .....accepted...(accept) if they invite me to party.
1.Do you know where my tennis racket ,mum?
=> She asked Mum if she knew where her tennis racket.
2.Our house is going to be painted by a firm.
=>We are going to have our house painted by a firm.
3. I'm really sorry I didn't invite her to the party.
=>I really wish I had invited her to the party.
4. we couldn't drive because of the fog.
=> The fog prevented us from driving .
5.I would love to be rich and famous.
=> If only I were rich and famous.
6.I haven't been to see them for over a year.
=> It's over a year since I saw them..
7. Although he was not guilty, they executed him
=> In spite of his not being guilty, they excuted him
.8 He shouldn't ask for a pay rise anymore.
=> If I were he, I wouldn't ask for a pay rise anymore
9. If he comes, tell him I'll be late
=>Should he come, tell him I'll be late.
10. We didn't go to the concert last night because of business
=> If it had not been for business,we would have gone to the concert last night.
11. The foreigner spoke too fast for us to understand.
=> If The foreigner hadn't spoken too fast ,we would have understood.
12 .She doesn't speak English well enough to get the job.
=> If she spoke English well, She coud get the job.
13 .Thanks to computer, it takes me a little time to do the work.
=> Without computer, I wouldn't have done the work
14 Without your help, I couldn't have finished the report on time
=> If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have finished the report on time.
15 I dislike it when people criticize me unfairly.
=> I object to being criticized unfairly.
16 If only I had studied hard enough to pass the exam.
=> He regretted not having hard enough to pass the exam.
17 The heavy rain made it impossible for us to have our picnic.
=> We were unable to have our picnic because of the heavy rain.
18 " I'll have enough for a ticket if he pays me, tonight" She said
=> She said that she would have enough for a ticket if he pays her that night
19 " I'd phone her before I come if I were in your position?''
=> He said If he were in my position, He woud phone her before I came.
20 The secretary said " Sorry I never work on Sunday"
=>The secretary sorried for not working on Sunday
21 "I will bring you some food" He said to me
=> He said to me that he would bring me some food.
22" What a beautiful dress you have, mary" Peter said
=> Peter paid Mary a compliment on her (beautiful) dress.
23 " I wished I hadn't lent him some money"
=>Peter regretted having lent him some money.
24 " You've just got a promotion, haven't you. Congratulations"
=>Peter congratulated me on getting a promotion.
.25 You can avoid tooth decay by brushing your teeth regularly.
=>Brushing your teeth regularly can prevent you from tooth decay
26 We don't visit our parents very often because thay live so far away.
=>If our parents didn't live so far away, we would visit them very often.
27 The cat doesn't run fast enough to catch the mouse.
=>If The cat ran fast enough, it could catch the mouse.
28.You must stop smoking or you'll have a cough
=> Unless you stop smoking,you will have a cough.
29 You'll have an accident if you don't driver more carefully.
=>Unless you drive more carefully, you will have an accident.
30 You can have a good time by joining us
=>If you join us, you can have a good time.
31 Hurry up or you'll miss the 1st bus to work.
=> Unless you hurry up, you will miss the 1 st to work.
32 If you don't pay me back the money you take, i will tell the police.
=>Pay me back the money you take or I will tell the police
Đọc đoạn văn, sau đó trả lời các câu hỏi bên dưới
Going to party can be fun and enjoyable. If you are invited to a party, do call your host up early to inform him or her of whether you are going. If you want to bring someone who has not been invited along with you, you should ask for permission first. Remember to dress appropriately for the party. You will stick out like a sore thumb if you are dressed formally whereas everyone else is in T-shirt and jeans. If you are not sure what to wear, do ask your host.
During the party you may perhaps like to help your host by offering to serve drinks or wash the dishes. Your host would certainly appreciate these efforts. If you happen to be in a party you do not know anyone, do not try to monopolize the host's attention. This is inconsiderate since your host has many people to attend to and can not spend all his or her time with you. Instead, learn to mingle with others at the party. You could try breaking the ice by introducing yourself to someone who is friendly-looking.
Before you leave the party, remember to thank your host first. If you have the time, you could even offer to help your host clean up the place
1. What will you do if you are invited to a party?
-> If I am invited to a party, do call my host up early to inform him or her of whether I am going.
2. What should you do during the party to help your host?
-> Offering to serve drinks or wash the dishes.
3. What could you do if you don't know anyone at the party?
-> Learning to mingle with others at the party and introduct myself to someone who is friendly-looking.
4. Should guests leave the party without saying thank to their host?
-> No, it shouldn't
Đi dự tiệc có thể rất vui và thú vị. Nếu bạn được mời tham dự một bữa tiệc, hãy gọi chủ nhà của bạn dậy sớm để thông báo cho họ biết bạn có tham dự hay không. Nếu bạn muốn dẫn một ai đó chưa được mời đi cùng, bạn nên xin phép trước. Hãy nhớ ăn mặc phù hợp cho bữa tiệc. Bạn sẽ nhô ra như ngón tay cái đau nếu bạn ăn mặc lịch sự trong khi những người khác mặc áo phông và quần jean. Nếu bạn không chắc nên mặc gì, hãy hỏi chủ nhà.
Trong bữa tiệc, bạn có thể muốn giúp đỡ chủ nhà bằng cách đề nghị phục vụ đồ uống hoặc rửa bát. Chủ nhà của bạn chắc chắn sẽ đánh giá cao những nỗ lực này. Nếu bạn tình cờ tham gia một bữa tiệc mà bạn không biết ai, đừng cố gắng độc chiếm sự chú ý của chủ nhà. Điều này là không cân nhắc vì máy chủ của bạn có nhiều người tham dự và không thể dành toàn bộ thời gian của họ cho bạn. Thay vào đó, hãy học cách hòa nhập với những người khác trong bữa tiệc. Bạn có thể thử phá băng bằng cách giới thiệu bản thân với một người có vẻ ngoài thân thiện.
Trước khi rời bữa tiệc, hãy nhớ cảm ơn chủ nhà trước. Nếu có thời gian, bạn thậm chí có thể đề nghị giúp chủ nhà dọn dẹp nơi này
1. Bạn sẽ làm gì nếu được mời dự tiệc?
2. Bạn nên làm gì trong bữa tiệc để giúp đỡ chủ nhà?
3. Bạn có thể làm gì nếu bạn không biết ai trong bữa tiệc?
4. Khách có nên rời bữa tiệc mà không nói lời cảm ơn với chủ nhà?
Thu
Rewrite sentences
1.I don't ride the bus to school every morning because it's always so crowded (If)
=> I would take the bus to school every morning if it weren't always so crowded.
2.The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow (If)
=> If the schoolchildren hadn't forgotten to water the seeds, they would have grown.
3.Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson (If)
=> If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson.
4.The wind is blowing hard, so we won't take the boat out for a ride (If)
=> If the wind weren't blowing hard, we would take the boat out for a ride.
5.Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying (If)
=> If Carol hadn't been studying she would have answered the phone.
6.I feel better now because you talked to me about my problems yesterday (If)
=> I wouldn't feel better now if you hadn't talked to me about my problems yesterday.
7.Because I don't have enough free time,I can't help my mother with the housework(If)
=> If I had more free time I could help my mother with the housework.
8.Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any last night (If)
=> Rita wouldn't be exhausted today if she had gotten some sleep last night.
9.I didn't prepare for today's lesson: So it is difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation (If)
=> It wouldn't be difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation if I had prepared for today's lesson.
10.'If I had any money I'd buy you a drink,' she said to me (reported speech)
=> She told me if she had had some money she would have bought me a drink.
11.'If I catch the plane I'll be home by five,'he said(reported speech)
=> He said if he caught the plane he would be home by five.
12.'You should stay in bed if you feel unwell,'my mother said (reported speech)
=> My mother advised me to stay in bed if I felt unwell.
13.'What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar,Jane?' Anne asked (reported speech)
=> Anne asked Jane what she would do if she were having a problem with grammar.
14.'I'd have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me,' he said (reported speech)
=> He said he would have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped him.
15.I met her during my stay in Parist last summer (while)
=> While I was on holiday in Paris last summer, I met her.
16.MacKenzie wrote four best-sellers before he was twenty (By the age)
=> By the age of twenty, MacKenzie had written four best sellers.
17.He was crossing the road.I caught sight of him
=> I noticed him crossing the road.
18.Jimmy got into his car and drove away.I saw this
=> I saw Jim getting into his car and drove away.
19.They had a good meal and then went to dance
=> After they had had a good meal, they went to dance.
1.The holiday was so expensive that we could only afford one week.
So expensive was the holiday that we could only afford one week.
2. . If you haven’t done it right, you’ll have to do it again. (mistake)
If you make a mistake, you'll have to do it again. (make a mistake: gây lỗi)
3. . I’ll tell you my secret, but only if you don’t tell anyone else. (as long as)
I'll tell you my secret, as long as you don't tell anyone else. (as long as: miễn là)
4. Our teacher made us write two compositions in the same week!
We were made to write two compositions in the same week by our teacher! (câu bị động)
5. The doctor is going to take out Jake’s tonsils tomorrow. (taken)
Jake is going to have his tonsils taken out by the doctor tomorrow.
6. . It was thanks to my doctor that I made such a quick recovery.
If it hadn’t been for my doctor, I wouldn't have made such a quick recovery.
1. Be careful, or you make a wrong decision.
If you ……........................................ are not be careful, you'll cmake a wrong decision...........................................................................
2. He decided to leave because you didn’t believe in his talent.
If................................... you had believed in his talent, he wouldn't have decided to leave....................................................................................
3. Today is very cold, so we couldn’t go swimming.
If today .......................................... weren't cold, we could go swimming...........................................................................
4. Don’t make noise or you’ll wake up the baby.
If you ............................................ make noise, you will wake up the baby..............................................................................
5. If you don’t invite her, she won’t come.
Unless you ............................................... invite her, she won't come.....................................................................