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1. In spite of
2. although
3. Although
4. In spite of
5. Despite
6. Despite of
7. Whatever
8. how
9. do I do
10. Despite
11. but
12. although was
13. In spite of
14. though
15. in spite
1.in spite of being a poor student,tom studied very well
2.because of being sick ,she coud not go to school
3.despite the bad weather ,she went to shool on time
4.in spite of my sickness,my mother told me go to school
5.because of a big storm,i stayed at home
6.despite tom'bad grade,he was admitted to the university.
1.In spite of having a poor student, he studied very well.
2.Because of her sickness, Mary could not go to school.
3.Despite the bad weather, she went to school on time.
4.In spite of being sick, my mother told me to go to school.
5.Because of the big storm, I stayed at home.
6.Despite his bad grades, Tom was admitted to the university.
1 . Although Tom has a poor student , he studied very well
=> In spite of a poor student , Tom studied very well.
2 . Mary could not go to school because she was sick
=> Because of Marry's sickness, she could not go to school.
3 . Although the weather was bad , she went to school on time
=> Despite the bad weather , she went to school on time.
4 . My mother told me to go to school although I was sick
=> In spite of my sickness, my mother told me to go to school.
5 . Because there was a big storm , I stayed at home
=> Because of being a big storm , I stayed at home.
6 . Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad
=> Despite the fact that Tom's grades were bad , he admitted to the university .
Change each sentence into reported speech or a direct question by filling in the gaps. End each sentence with a full stop (.) or a question mark (?).
➤ (Did they come?) She asked ....if.... they had come .........
➤ (I asked him where he worked.) ....Where.... do you work ....?....
1. (Do you speak English?) They asked me ....if.... I spoke English .........
2. (I wanted to know why he had taken my key.) ....why.... did you take my key ....?....
3. (How many people came to the party?) I asked ....how many.... people had come to the party .........
4. (Does Ann work on Saturdays?) I asked ....if.... Ann worked on Saturdays .........
5. (Can we meet tomorrow?) I asked ...if..... we could meet tomorrow .........
6. (I asked what he had done.) ....what.... has he done ....?....
7. (Wass Tom born in 1965 or 1966?) I asked them ...if..... Tom was born ...in 1965 or 1966 ......
8. (Why has Jane gone home?) I asked why Jane had gone home .........
9. (Where do you go for your holidays?) I wanted to know ...where.... they went for their holidays .........
10. (Is Bill coming to the party, Jane?) I asked Jane ....if.... Bill was coming to the party .........
1. Rewrite, using because / because of.
A.
1, Because he behaved badly, he found himself in trouble.
=> Because of behaving badly, he found himself in trouble.
2. Because of theri good performance, they won the first prize
=> Because they performed well, they won the first prize
3. Because of your advice, we didn't use that poisonous chemical.
=> Because You advised, we didn't use that poisonous chemical.
B.
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically
=> John succeeded in his exam because of working hard and methodically
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
=>Margaret stayed home because of her sick mother
6. We stopped our car because the traffic lights turned red.
=> We stopped our car because of the fact that the traffic lights turned red.
2. Rewrite, using although / though / despite / in spite of.
a. Everybody has great regard for him despite his povert
=>Everybody has great regard for him he was poor
b. He studied very well despite his hard life at that time.
=>He studied very well although his life was hard at that time.
c. Despite being good at English, he wasn't chosen.
=>although he was good at English, he wasn't chosen.
d. Despite having an English name, he is in fact German.
=>although he has an English name, he is in fact German.
e. He always studied hard Despite encountering difficulty.
=>He always studied hard though he encounters difficulty.
f. Despite the bad weather, he came to the meeting on time.
=>although it was bad , he came to the meeting on time
1. Margaret was slow at school, but she went on _________ Prime Minister A. being B. to have been C. to be D. having been
2. Jack asked his sister _____________ A. where you will go tomorrow B. where you have gone tomorrow C. where would she go the following day D. where she would go the following day
3. ___________ and neither did his deskmate A. David did very well in the final test B. David wasn’t very well in the final test C. David was very well in the final test D. David didn’t do very well in the final test 4. Production methods in the village are normally __________ from ancestors to the younger generations A. passed away B. passed down C. passed up D. passed out
. If i _______ harder at school, i would have a better job now A. work B. worked C. had worked D. is working
6. Don’t forget _________ your identity card with you to the interview A. taking B. to take C. took C. take
7. Although everybody says the film is boring, _________ A. i will want to see it B. but i want to see it C. i want to see it D. but i will want to see it 8. The question were very difficult, ___________ ? A. weren’t they B. were they C. did they C. didn’t they 9. Math and Literature are ___________ subject in high schools A. optional B. religious C. compulsory D. impressive
1. Margaret was slow at school, but she went on _________ Prime Minister A. being B. to have been C. to be D. having been
2. Jack asked his sister _____________ A. where you will go tomorrow B. where you have gone tomorrow C. where would she go the following day D. where she would go the following day
3. ___________ and neither did his deskmate A. David did very well in the final test B. David wasn’t very well in the final test C. David was very well in the final test D. David didn’t do very well in the final test 4. Production methods in the village are normally __________ from ancestors to the younger generations A. passed away B. passed down C. passed up D. passed out
. If i _______ harder at school, i would have a better job now A. work B. worked C. had worked D. is working
6. Don’t forget _________ your identity card with you to the interview A. taking B. to take C. took C. take
7. Although everybody says the film is boring, _________ A. i will want to see it B. but i want to see it C. i want to see it D. but i will want to see it 8. The question were very difficult, ___________ ? A. weren’t they B. were they C. did they C. didn’t they 9. Math and Literature are ___________ subject in high schools A. optional B. religious C. compulsory D. impressive
Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting:
1) Although it is a safe neighborhood, but =>∅ it is best to be careful.
2) Although =>DESPITE/IN SPITE OF his illness, he managed to come to school.
3) I prefer living in the countryside in spite of => ALTHOUGH there is not much to do in the countryside.
4) Despite of =>IN SPITE OF the interruption, she was still able to finish her assignment before class.
5) The car was in good condition in spite of =>ALTHOUGH it was cheap.
6) In spite of=>ALTHOUGH no country has exactly the same folk music as that of any other, it is significant that similar
songs exist among widely separated people.
7) He always did well at school even though=>DESPITE having his early education disrupted by illness.
8) Even though=>DESPITE the bad condition of the house, they enjoyed living there.
9) Despite of =>IN SPITE OF the cold weather, we all went for a walk.
10) New York is the home of the United Nations in spite of =>ALTHOUGH it is not the capital of the United States.
11) In spite of=>ALTHOUGH the shops are crowded, people are not buying much.
12) We stayed in that hotel although=>DESPITE the noise.
13) Mary can't afford to buy the car despite of =>ALTHOUGH/THOUGH/EVEN THOUGH she is rich.
14) Although =>DESPITE taking a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert.
15) He refused to give up work, despite of =>ALTHOUGH he'd won a million pounds.
Rewrite the sentences
1. Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
→→ In spite of Tom's poverty, he stidied very well.
2. Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
→→ Because of Mary's sickness, she couldn't go to school.
3. Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.
→→ Despite bad weather, she went to school on time.
4. My mother told me go to school although I was sick.
→→ In spite of my sickness, my mother told me to go school.
5. Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home.
→→ Because of a big storm, I stayed at home.
6. Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
→→ Despite his bad grades, Tom was admitted to the university.
7. Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
→→ Despite having a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
8. In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job.
→→Although Tom's salary is good, he gave up his job.
9. Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
→→ In spite of not finishing the paper, he went to sleep.
10. In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
→→ Even though the prices is high, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
1. Ann asked me if I would do an English test tomorrow.
2. Thousands of years ago, people highly believed in supernatural powers.
3. In spite of the bad weather, the captain ordered his men to sail down the coast.