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1.Had leaned/came
2.had left/arrived
3.had wondered/left
4.had posted/realized/had sent
5.hadn't eaten/came
6.had told/met
7.had been/started
8.had been/came
I. chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành
1. he will have cleaned ( clean ) the house by the time her mother comes ( come ) back
2. Almost every body will have left ( leave ) by the time we arrive ( arrive )
3. he wondered ( wonder ) whether he had left ( leave ) his vallet at home
4. she had already posted ( post ) the letter when she realized ( realize ) she had sent ( send ) it to the wrong address
5. he doesn't eat ( not eat ) until his parents come ( come ) home
6. she told ( tell ) me she had never met ( meet ) him
7. they had been ( be ) out for an hour when it started ( start ) to rain
8. our guests will be ( be ) still here when he comes ( come ) back from school
Choose the best answer :
1. He asked her.....
A. when she leaves the party.
B. when did she leave the party
C. when she left the party
D. when does she leave the party
2. He said, " I bought this book yesterday " -> He told me that......
A. he bought the book yesterday
B. he had bought the book yesterday
C. he had bought the book the day before
D. he bought the book the previous day
3. He said that we would be met at the airport, but in fact, we......
A. wouldn't
B. couldn't
C. didn't
D. weren't
4. He wanted to know..... there.
A. how long time I had been
B. how long I had been
C. how long time had I been
D. how long had I been
5. She asked me what time it was. = In direct speech this should be read: .....
A. She asked, " What time it is? "
B. She asked, " What time it was? "
C. She asked, " What time is it? "
D. She asked, " What time was it? "
6. " Whose motorbike did you borrow last night? ", he asked = In reported speech this should be read:.....
A. He asked me whose motorbike did I borrow last night.
B. He asked me whose motorbike had I borrowed last night.
C. He asked me whose motorbike I had borrowed last night.
D. He asked me whose motorbike I had borrowed the night before.
7. " Would you like a cup of coffee? ", she asked.
A. She asked if I like a cup of coffee.
B. She asked if I would like a cup of coffee.
C. She asked if I liked a cup of coffee.
D. She invited me to have a cup of coffee.
8. " Did you close the windows when you left? ", Ha asked.
A. He asked me if I close the windows when I left.
B. He asked me if I had closed the windows when I left.
C. He asked me if I closed the windows when I had left.
D. He asked me if I had closed the windows when I had left.
9. " What are you going to do this weekend?" , she asked.
A. She wanted to know what I am going to do that weekend.
B. She wanted to know what I was going to do this weekend.
C. She wanted to know what I were going to do that weekend.
D. She wanted to know what I was going to do that weekend.
10. She told me that her mother..... to market when I arrived.
A. just went
B. had just gone
C. has just gone
D. had just been gone
11. " Whose book is on my desk? ", the teacher asked us......
A. whose book is on his desk
B. whose book was on his desk
C. whose book on his desk is
D. whose book on his desk was
12. She asked me to sit next to Mary. = In direct speech, this should be read: "....", she said.
A. Please sitting next to Mary
B. Next to Mary, please
C. Please to sit next to Mary
D. Please sit next to Mary
13. " Who wrote this letter? ", said the teacher - The teacher....
A. asked us who had written that letter
B. asked us who that letter had written
C. asked us who had written the letter
D. told to us who had written letter
14. I asked Lan if......
A. she enjoys her music class
B. she will enjoy her music class
C. did she enjoy her music class
D. she enjoyed her music class
15. " We always try to please you ". She says to me.......
A. we always tried to please me
B. they always tried to please me
C. we always try to please me
D. they always try to please me
16. " Be careful! The paint is wet ", she shouted.
A. She said be careful because the paint was wet
B. She told me be careful because the paint was wet
C. She asked me to be careful because the paint is wet
D. She told me to be careful because the paint was wet
17. " Can I make an appointment to see the doctor? "
A. Jenny asked to see the doctor
B. Jenny asked if the doctor could make an appointment
C. Jenny asked whether she can make an appointment the doctor
D. Jenny asked if she could make an appointment to see the doctor
18. " Did they tell you when they left school? ", he said to me = In reported speech, this could be read:...
A. He asked me if they told me when they left school
B. He asked me if they told me when they had left school
C. He asked me if they had told me when they left school
D. He asked me if they had told me when they had left school
19. She asked me how old Jimmy was. = In direct speech, this could be read :....
A. She asked, " How old Jimmy was? "
B. She asked, " How old Jimmy is? "
C. She asked, " How old was Jimmy? "
D. She asked, " How old is Jimmy? "
20. " When did your sister arrive? ", he asked.
A. He asked me when my sister arrived
B. He wanted to know when my sister arrived
C. He asked me when my sister had arrived
D. He wanted to know when had my sister arrived
21. " Is he the man who came here yesterday? ". I wanted to know.......
A. if he was the man who came here yesterday
B. if he was the man who came here the day before
C. if he was the man who had come here the day before
D. if he was the man who had come there the day before
22. He said to me, " Shut this door, don't lock it. " - He told me ......
A. to shut the door, don't lock it
B. shut the door, not lock it
C. shut the door, don't lock it
D. to shut the door, not to lock it
23. He told me that.........
A. he has just finished typing
B. he just finished typing
C. he had just finished typing
D. had he just finished typing
24. He asked me..... to her birthday party the night before.
A. whether I come
B. if I come
C. whether I had come
D. if I come
25. The man asked me what my name was. He said, "...... ?"
A. What your name is
B. What's your name
C. What your name was
D. What was your name
26. I asked her where......... it.
A. does she put
B. she put
C. did she put
D. she puts
27. Nam asked her now far...... from her house to her school.
A. is it
B. was it
C. it was
D. it is
28. She asked me....... I smoked
A. could
B. can
C. if
D. would
29. She asked me whether I...... pop music.
A. liked
B. like
C. could like
D. would like
30. She said that she was having a wonderful time......
A. tomorrow
B. there
C. this
D. next week
31. Mrs. Hoa said she..... have a new job the following month
A. may
B. will
C. might
D. can
32. I asked her what sort of heating.......
A. was there
B. there is
C. there was
D. there are
33. He said that...... rose were for me.
A. those
B. these.
C. they
D. there
Choose the best answer :
1. He asked her.....
A. when she leaves the party.
B. when did she leave the party
C. when she left the party
D. when does she leave the party
2. He said, " I bought this book yesterday " -> He told me that......
A. he bought the book yesterday
B. he had bought the book yesterday
C. he had bought the book the day before
D. he bought the book the previous day
3. He said that we would be met at the airport, but in fact, we......
A. wouldn't
B. couldn't
C. didn't
D. weren't
4. He wanted to know..... there.
A. how long time I had been
B. how long I had been
C. how long time had I been
D. how long had I been
5. She asked me what time it was. = In direct speech this should be read: .....
A. She asked, " What time it is? "
B. She asked, " What time it was? "
C. She asked, " What time is it? "
D. She asked, " What time was it? "
6. " Whose motorbike did you borrow last night? ", he asked = In reported speech this should be read :.....
A. He asked me whose motorbike did I borrow last night.
B. He asked me whose motorbike had I borrowed last night.
C. He asked me whose motorbike I had borrowed last night.
D. He asked me whose motorbike I had borrowed the night before.
7. " Would you like a cup of coffee? ", she asked.
A. She asked if I like a cup of coffee.
B. She asked if I would like a cup of coffee.
C. She asked if I liked a cup of coffee.
D. She invited me to have a cup of coffee.
8. " Did you close the windows when you left? ", Ha asked.
A. He asked me if I close the windows when I left.
B. He asked me if I had closed the windows when I left.
C. He asked me if I closed the windows when I had left.
D. He asked me if I had closed the windows when I had left.
9. " What are you going to do this weekend?" , she asked.
A. She wanted to know what I am going to do that weekend.
B. She wanted to know what I was going to do this weekend.
C. She wanted to know what I were going to do that weekend.
D. She wanted to know what I was going to do that weekend.
10. She told me that her mother..... to market when I arrived.
A. just went
B. had just gone
C. has just gone
D. had just been gone
11. " Whose book is on my desk? ", the teacher asked us......
A. whose book is on his desk
B. whose book was on his desk
C. whose book on his desk is
D. whose book on his desk was
12. She asked me to sit next Mary. = In direct speech, this should be read : "....", she said.
A. Please sitting next to Mary
B. Next to Mary, please
C. Please to sit next to Mary
D. Please sit next to Mary
13. " Who wrote this letter? ", said the teacher - The teacher....
A. asked us who had written that letter .
B. asked us who that letter had written
C. asked us who had written the letter
D. told to us who had written letter
14. I asked Lan if......
A. she enjoys her music class
B. she will enjoy her music class
C. did she enjoy her music class
D. she enjoyed her music class
15. " We always try to please you ". She says to me.......
A. we always tried to please me
B. they always tried to please me
C. we always try to please me
D. they always try to please me
16. " Be careful! The paint is wet ", she shouted.
A. She said be careful because the paint was wet
B. She told me be careful because the paint was wet
C. She asked me to be careful because the paint is wet
D. She told me to be careful because the paint was wet
17. " Can I make an appointment to see the doctor? "
A. Jenny asked to see the doctor
B. Jenny asked if the doctor could make an appointment
C. Jenny asked whether she can make an appointment the doctor
D. Jenny asked if she could make an appointment to see the doctor
18. " Did they tell you when they left school? ", he said to me = In reported speech, this could be read:....
A. He asked me if they told me when they left school
B. He asked me if they told me when they had left school
C. He asked me if they had told me when they left school
D. He asked me if they had told me when they had left school
19. She asked me how old Jimmy was. = In direct speech, this could be read :....
A. She asked, " How old Jimmy was? "
B. She asked, " How old Jimmy is? "
C. She asked, " How old was Jimmy? "
D. She asked, " How old is Jimmy? "
20. " When did your sister arrive? ", he asked.
A. He asked me when my sister arrived
B. He wanted to know when my sister arrived
C. He asked me when my sister had arrived
D. He wanted to know when had my sister arrived
21. " Is he the man who came here yesterday? ". I wanted to know.......
A. if he was the man who came here yesterday
B. if he was the man who came here the day before
C. if he was the man who had come here the day before
D. if he was the man who had come there the day before
22. He said to me, " Shut this door, don't lock it. " - He told me that.......
A. to shut the door, don't lock it
B. shut the door, not lock it
C. shut the door, don't lock it
D. to shut the door, not to lock it
23. He told me that.........
A. he has just finished typing
B. he just finished typing
C. he had just finished typing
D. had he just finished typing
24. He asked me..... to her birthday party the night before.
A. whether I come
B. if I come
C. whether I had come
D. if I come
25. The man asked me what my name was. He said, "...... ?"
A. What your name is
B. What's your name
C. What your name was
D. What was your name
26. I asked her where......... it.
A. does she put
B. she put
C. did she put
D. she puts
27. Nam asked her now far...... from her house to her school.
A. is it
B. was it
C. it was
D. it is
28. She asked me....... I smoked
A. could
B. can
C. if
D. would
29. She asked me whether I...... pop music.
A. liked
B. like
C. could like
D. would like
30. She said that she was having a wonderful time......
A. tomorrow
B. there
C. this
D. next week
31. Mrs. Hoa said she..... have a new job the following month
A. may
B. will
C. might
D. can
32. I asked her what sort of heating.......
A. was there
B. there is
C. there was
D. there are
33. He said that...... rose were for me.
A. those
B. these.
C. they
D. there
Chúc bạn hk tốt nha
VII. Choose the sentence which has the same meaning as the root one.
1. " I couldn't have made it without your help' means
A. I couldn't have made it if you helped me.
B. I couldn't have made it if you had helped me.
C. I couldn't have made it if you hadn't helped me.
D. I couldn't have made it if you didn't help me.
2. She didn't stop her car because she didn't see the signal.
A. If she saw the signal, she would stop her car.
B. If she had seen the signal, she would stop her car.
C. If she had seen the signal, she would have stopped her car.
D. If she saw the signal, she would have stopped her car.
3. His flight was deplayed so he couldn't be here on time.
A. He would be here in time if his flight were not deplayed.
B. He would have been here in time if his flight hadn't been deplayed.
C. He would be here in time if his flight hadn't been deplayed.
D. He would have been here in time if his flight weren't deplayed.
4. Without your help, I couldn't overcome the problem.
A. If you don't help me, I can't overcome problem.
B. If you didn't help me, I couldn't overcome problem.
C. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't overcome problem.
D. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have overcome problem.
Rewritting
1.Her grief was so great that she almost fainted.
So great was her grief that she almost fainted.
2.He got down to writting her letter as soon as her returned from his walk.
No sooner had he returned from his walk than he got down to writing the letter.
3.She had hardly begun to speak before people stared interruping her.
Harly had she begun to speak when people started interrupting her.
4.I only realized what i had missed when they told me about it later.
Only when they told me about it later did I realize what I had missed.
5.You won't find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs John.
Nowhere will you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs John.
6.The outcome of the election was never in dout.
At no time was the outcome of the election in doubt.
7.He forgot about the gun until he got home.
Not until he got home did he remember about the gun.
15. My brother and I................swimming almost every day last summer.
A. went B. had been going C. were going D. had gone
16. We............ when someone knocked at the door.
A.Talked B. had talked C.were talking D. were talked
17. When the robbery happened, the security guard..................!
A. slept B. was sleeping C. had slept D. was slept
18. Jack...................chess before so I showed him what to do.
A. hadn't been playing B. didn't play C. wasn't playing D. hadn't played
19. I wasn't sure how Belinda would react because I............ her Iong.
A. didn't know B. wasn't knowing C. hadn't been knowing D. hadn't known
20. Ian.................. at the factory long when he was made a manager.
A. hadn't been working B. wasn't working C. didn't work D. wasn't worked
21. I wanted to say goodbye to Jerry, but he.............
A. was already left B. already left C had already been leaving D had already left
22. When we got to the airport, I realised I................ my passport at home!
A was left B had left C left D had been leaving
1) choose the best answer :
1. the teacher asked tom ..................
a. if had he any hobbies b. that he had any hobbies c. had he got any hobbies d. if he had any hobbies
2. they said that the problem .........................soon
a. will be solved b. had solved c. is being solved d. would be solved
3. the teacher asked her why she ..............the test
a. didn't do b. hasn't done c. doesn't do d. won't do
4. our teacher said that we .........an english test the following week
a. will have b. would have c. have had d. had
5. " when will the final exam be taken ? " - bill wanted to know........................
a. when will the final exam be taken b. when the final exam will be taken
c. when would the final exam be taken d. when the fianl exam would be taken
6. " are you planning to enter law school ? " - i asked Martha......................
a. whether she is planning to enter law school b. if she was planning to enter law school
c. is she planning to enter law school d. was she planning to enter law school
7. if you learn this lesson carefully , you .............the exam
a. can pass b. passing c. passed d. would pass
8. he told me.......................
a. to think well before i answer b. to think well before i will answer
c. think well before i answered d. to think well before i answered
1. comes
2. find
3. lived
4. arrived
5. will phone
6. would give
7. would
8. can go
9. will have
10. stop
11. were
12. had spoken
13. had listened – would have performed
14. comes – will have
Gạch chân dưới đáp án đúng:
1. If she (come / comes / came / had come) late again, she'll lose her job.
2. I'll let you know if I (find / finds / found / had found) out what's happening.
3. If we (live / lived / would live / had lived) in a town, life would be better.
4. I'm sure he wouldn't mind if we (arrive / arriving / arrived / had arrived) early.
5. We (will phone / would phone / phoned / had phoned) you if we have time.
6. If I won the lottery, I (gave / had given / will give / would give) you half the money.
7. It (will / would / can / may) be a pity if she married Fred.
8. If I'm free on Saturday, I (to go / could go / went / can go) to the mountains.
9. She (will has / had / will have / have) a nervous breakdown if she goes on like this.
10. I know I'll feel better if I (will stop / stopped / stop / had stopped) smoking.
11. If I (am / were / will be / had been) you, I would help him.
12. I could have understood him if he (speaks / spoke / had spoken / would speak) more slowly.
13. He didn't listen to the teacher. If he (listens / listened / has listened / had listened) carefully, he (will performed / would perform / would have performed / had performed) well in the examination.
14. He's waiting for his mother to come back from Chicago. If his mother (come / comes / will come / came) home, he?? đề thiếu
1. Hầu hết mọi người đã rời đi vào lúc chúng tôi đến
2. Anh ấy tự hỏi liệu có phải anh ấy để ví tiền của mình ở nhà hay không
3. Cô thư ký đã không rời đi cho đến khi cô ấy hoàn thành công việc của cô ấy
4. Cô giáo hỏi cậu bé tại sao cậu ấy chưa làm bài tập về nhà
5. Cô ấy đã gửi bức thư đi khi cô ấy nhận ra rằng cô ấy đã gửi nó đến sai địa chỉ