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cau1 : choose the best answer :
1 .............. it was raining heavily he went out without a raincoat
a in spite b in spite of c however d although
2 ............. of the committee , i’d like to thank you for your generous donation .
a according b on behalf c together d in addition
3 ................. he was not feeling very well , mr. graham went to visit his aunt as usual .
a although b however c therefore d still
4 ............. he had no money for a bus , he had to walk all the way home .
a for b thus c so d as
5 ............... to an accident in the high street , traffic is moving very slowly on the london road
a through b owing c because d since
6 of course i’m a christian ................. i expect everyone who works here to be a christian too
a since b then c and d but
7 the ...................... the disaster was angine failure , not human error
a reason by b reason on c reason why d reason for
8 we have to start early ................. we will not be late
a so that b that c because d because of
9 she came in quietly .................. not to wake the baby
a as if b so as c such as d if so
10 he was offered the job ...................... his qualifications were poor
a despite b in spite of c even though d whereas
Rewrite the following sentences
1. It was such a high wall that we couldn't climb over the wall. (too... to)
=>IT WAS TOO HIGH FOR US TO CLIMB OVER THE WALL.
2. The room is so tidy that it took us one hour to clean it. (such... that)
=>IT IS SUCH A TIDY ROOM THAT IT TOOK US ONE HOUR TO CLEAN IT.
3. It is such a long film that they canh broad cast it on one night. (so... that)
=>THE FILM IS SO LONG THAT THEY CANH BROAD CAST IT ON ONE NIGHT.
4. The weather was so warm that they had a walk in the garden. (enoug... to)
=>THE WEATHER WAS WARM ENOUGH FOR THEM TO HAV WALK IN THE GARDEN.
5. It was such a funny story that he couldn't stop laughing. (to... to)
=>THE STORY WAS TOO FUN FOR HIM TO STOP LAUGHING.
6. The match was so exciting that all the fans shouted loudly. (such... that)
=>IT WAS SUCH A EXCITING MATCH THAT ALL THE FANS SHOUTED LOUDLY.
7. There is so much rain that we canh go out. (such... that)
=>IT IS SUCH A HEAVY RAIN THAT WE CAN'T GO OUT.
8. The milk is excellent enough for the children to want some more. (so... that)
=>THE MILK IS SO EXCILLENT THAT THE CHILDREN WANT SOME MORE.
9. My sister is too young to go to the zoo alone. (so... that)
=>MY SISTER IS SO YOUNG THAT SHE CAN'T GO TO THE ZOO ALONE.
10. There were so many people in the hall that we couldn't see him. (such... that)
=>IT WAS SUCH MANY PEOPLE THAT WE COULDN'T SEE HIM.
11. They drunk such a lot of coffee that they couldn't sleep all night. (so0... that)
=>THEY DRUNK SO MUCH COFFEE THAT THEY COULDN'T SLEEP ALL NIGHT,
12. The road is too narrow for two cars to pass each other. (enough... to)
=>THE ROAD IS NOT WIDE ENGOUGH FOR TWO CARS TO PASS EACH OTHER.
13. The game is too difficult for the children to play. (enough... to)
=>THE GAME IS NOT EASY ENOUGH FOR CHILDREN TO PLAY.
14. Alice had so many exercises to do that she couldn't go out. (such... that)
=>IT WAS SUCH A LOT OF MANY EXERCISES FOR ALICE THAT SHE COULDN'T GO OUT.
15. He runs so slowly that he canh win a prize. (too... to)
=>HE RUNS TOO SLOW TO WIN A PRIZE.
16. The downtown area is too crowded for you to get a taxi. (so... that)
=>THE DOWNTOWN IS SO CROWDED THAT YOU CAN'T GET A TAXI.
17. The weather was lovely enough for us to spend the whole day in the garden. (such...that)
=>IT WAS SUCH A LOVELY WEATHER FOR US TO SPEND THE WHOLE DAY IN THE GARDEN.
18. He drank such a lot of coffee that he couldn't get to sleep. (so... that)
=>HE DRANK SO MUCH COFFEE THAT HE COULDN'T GET TO SLEEP.
19. I was so tired that I fell asleep in the armchair. (enough... to)
=>I WAS TIRED ENOUGH TO FALL ALSEEP IN THE ARMCHAIR
20. The exam was so difficult that most of the students couldn't do it. (such... that)
=>IT WAS SUCH A DIFFICULT EXAM THAT MOST OF STUDENTS COULDN'T DO IT.
21. My father is such a busy man that he doesn't have any free time. (too... to)
=>MY FATHER IS TOO BUSY TO HAVE SOME FREE TIME.
22. It is such an illegible handwriting that I can't figure out what this sentence says. (so... that)
=>IT IS SO ILLEGIBE HANDWRITING FOR ME THAT I CAN'T FIGURE OUT WHAT THIS SENTENCE SAYS.
23. His son's feet are so big that he has difficulty finding slippers to fit him.
(too...to)
=>HIS SON'S FEET ARE TOO BIG TOFIND SLIPPERS TO FIT HIM.
24. The composition was so bad that I couldn't read it (too...to)
=>THE COMPOSITION WAS TOO BAD TO READ IT.
25. The book is so interesting that we have read it many times. (such...that)
=>IT IS SUCH A INTERESTING BOOK THAT WE HAVE READ IT MANY TIMES.
26. He drives too fast for me to call. (so...that)
=>HE DRIVES SO FAST THAT I CAN'T CALL.
27. The food is too hot for the old woman to eat. (enough)
=>THE FOOD IS NOT COLD ENOUGH FOR THE WOMAN TO GET
28. This folk song is simple. Everybody can sing it.
=>THIS FOLK SONG IS TOO SIMPLE FOR EVERYBODY TO SING IT.
29. The little girl looks miserable. We all feel sorry for her.
=>IT IS SUCH A MISERABLE LITTLE GIRL THAT WE ALL FEEL SORRY HER.
The little girl IS TOO MISERABLE FOR US TO FEEL SORRY HER
30. That tower was very high. We couldn't climb it up.
=>THAT IS SUCH A HIGH TOWER THAT WE COULDN'T CLIMB IT UP
That is ............
31. The tale story is very exciting. We want to hear it again.
It is SUCH A EXICITING TALE STORY THAT WE WANT TO HEAR IT AGAIN
32. I don't think Mary is old enough to get married.
I think Mary IS TOO YOUNG TO GET MARRIED
CAN YOU ADVISE ME?
I am writing to you because I would like become => to become a journalist when I leave school. Since you are the editor ò the local newspaper, I hope that you many be able to give me some advice about what I should to=>X do. I have written some articles during my spare time and I am enclosing two of them. I hope that you won't mind looking at them and telling me whether you think they are good or not. I would appreciate any comments you make because I am keen to learn. I also wonder if you could advise me about a few other matters. Do you think it is the better=>the best to do a course in journalism at a college ỏ to try to get a job as a junior reporter as soon as I finish school? Do newpapers prefer to employ people with a qualification in hournalism or to train them while they are actually doing the jobs? Another question I would like to ask is, would you advise me to specialise in one kind of report, such as politics, or it is advisable to know a little bit about a lot of subjects? I am sure that you are very busy but I would be grateful for any advise=>advice you could give me. Finally, would it be possible to come into the newpaper offices one day so that I could see how a real newpaper operate? I would welcome the opportunity to do that.
1.The children stayed home because a storm was approaching. (therefore)
A storm was approaching. The children, therefore, stayed home.
2.I didn't have my umbrella, so i got wet. (consequently)
I did not have my umbrella. I , consequently, got wet.
3. Paul is saving his money in order to travel in Europe next summer. (so that)
Paul is saving his money so that he will travel in Europe next summer.
4. If you don't leave now, you'll be late for class (otherwise)
you should leave now, otherwise we’ll be late for the class
5.Jane had a sore throat, yet she still went to work. (however)
Jane had a sore throat, however,she still went to work.
6. He is very rich. He bought a whole island. (so ....that )
He is so rich that He bought a whole island.
7. There isn't any air in one of the tires, so I can't ride my bicycle.(because
because There isn't any air in one of the tires, I can't ride my bicycle.
8. I got to class on time although I missed by bus. (but)
I missed by bus but I got to class on time
9. Because of the bad weather we didn't really enjoy our holiday. (so)
the weather was bad, so we didn't really enjoy our holiday.
10. I had a lot of studying to do, but I went to a movie anyway. (even though)
even though I had a lot of studying to do, I went to a movie anyway.
11. Sue has bought a new coat. She's bought some new boots as well.(and)
Sue has bought a new coat and some new boots as well.
12. i was very sleepy, but I finished all of my work anyway. (nevertheless )
i was very sleepy, nevertheless I finished all of my work anyway.
13. Olga did poor work. She was fired from her job. (such ....that)
olga was such a poor worker that She was fired from her job
14. The teacher doesn't know the answer. the students don't know the answer. (neither... nor)
neither the teacher nor the students know the answer
15. Barbara is studying Chinese. She is also studying Japanese. (not only but also)
Barbara is not only studying chinese but also studying Japanese.
1 my father has gone to can tho .......... business
a for b on c by d because
2 tom has had flu for the last three says . he .............. now
a has been the doctor b is seeing the doctor c sees the doctor d was seeing the doctor
3 .............. breakfast ?
a did you have just b are you just having c have you just had d do you just have
4 i can not hear what you are saying . can you ............... the radio ?
a turn down b turn on c turn up d turn off
5 according to the weather ................ , it will be raining tonight
a prediction b information c announcemnet d forecast
6 she applied for the job as a personal manager ................. she liked meeting people
a in spite of b because c although d because of
7 ................. they thoughtthe exam had been easy , they all failed
a although b even though b though d all are correct
8 people are happy to welcome the new year . they make a lot of ................
a readiness b working c preparation d housework
9 it was ...................... wonderful music that i went straight out and bought the record
a so b very c too d such
10 he wrote them three letters ...................... he did not get a reply
a so b and c but d that
1 my father has gone to can tho .......... business a for b on c by d because 2 tom has had flu for the last three says . he .............. now a has been the doctor b is seeing the doctor c sees the doctor d was seeing the doctor 3 .............. breakfast ? a did you have just b are you just having c have you just had d do you just have 4 i can not hear what you are saying . can you ............... the radio ? a turn down b turn on c turn up d turn off 5 according to the weather ................ , it will be raining tonight a prediction b information c announcemnet d forecast 6 she applied for the job as a personal manager ................. she liked meeting people a in spite of b because c although d because of 7 ................. they thoughtthe exam had been easy , they all failed a although b even though b though d all are correct 8 people are happy to welcome the new year . they make a lot of ................ a readiness b working c preparation d housework 9 it was ...................... wonderful music that i went straight out and bought the record a so b very c too d such 10 he wrote them three letters ...................... he did not get a reply a so b and c but d that
1. She is _____ to understand the matter
a. enough intelligent b. so intelligent c. intelligent enough d. very intelligent
2. It was _____ good book that I couldn’t put it down
a. so b. such a c. such d. very
3. I was _____ tired that I went to bed early
a. so b. such a c. such d. very
4. This shirt is _____ big for me. I need a smaller size
a. so b. not c. too d. All are correct
5. Why don’t we sit in the garden? It’s not warm _____ to sit in the garden
a. too b. enough c. such d. much
6. Why did you ask them _____ stupid questions?
a. so b. such a c. such d. All are correct
7. The film was so _________ that we went to bed early
a. tired b. tiring c. boring d. bored
8. My younger sister is not _________ to study overseas
a. old enough b. very old c. enough old d. so old
9. They are not _________ to join the army
a. enough old b. as old c. old enough d. so old
10. Paul was _________ disappointed with his examination results that he was sad all week
a. too b. such c. enough d. so
11. We set off early _________ we wouldn’t get stuck in the traffic
a. because b. so that c. although d. in case
12. They are not _________ to take part in the program of the World Health Organization
a. as old b. enough old c. old enough d. so old
13. Mr. Brown has _________ many patients _________ he is always busy
a. too/that b. very/until c. such/that d. so/that
14. We have to start early _________ we won’t be late
a. so that b. in order that c. in order to d. a and b
15. The coffee was _________ for me to drink
a. hot too b. too hot c. so hot d. such hot
16. The school boys are in a hurry _________ they will not be late for school
a. so as to b. to c. for d. in order that
17. It took _________ time to learn this lesson
a. so b. such c. so many d. so much
18. She came quietly _________ not to wake the baby
a. as if b. so as c. such as d. if so
19. I wonder if you’d be kind enough _____ me
a. helping b. to help c. for helping d. for help
20. The thief wore gloves _________ leave any fingerprints
a. so that b. in order to c. in order not to d. in order to not
1. She is _____ to understand the matter
a. enough intelligent b. so intelligent c. intelligent enough d. very intelligent
2. It was _____ good book that I couldn’t put it down
a. so b. such a c. such d. very
3. I was _____ tired that I went to bed early
a. so b. such a c. such d. very
4. This shirt is _____ big for me. I need a smaller size
a. so b. not c. too d. All are correct
5. Why don’t we sit in the garden? It’s not warm _____ to sit in the garden
a. too b. enough c. such d. much
6. Why did you ask them _____ stupid questions?
a. so b. such a c. such d. All are correct
7. The film was so _________ that we went to bed early
a. tired b. tiring c. boring d. bored
8. My younger sister is not _________ to study overseas
a. old enough b. very old c. enough old d. so old
9. They are not _________ to join the army
a. enough old b. as old c. old enough d. so old
10. Paul was _________ disappointed with his examination results that he was sad all week
a. too b. such c. enough d. so
11. We set off early _________ we wouldn’t get stuck in the traffic
a. because b. so that c. although d. in case
12. They are not _________ to take part in the program of the World Health Organization
a. as old b. enough old c. old enough d. so old
13. Mr. Brown has _________ many patients _________ he is always busy
a. too/that b. very/until c. such/that d. so/that
14. We have to start early _________ we won’t be late
a. so that b. in order that c. in order to d. a and b
15. The coffee was _________ for me to drink
a. hot too b. too hot c. so hot d. such hot
16. The school boys are in a hurry _________ they will not be late for school
a. so as to b. to c. for d. in order that
17. It took _________ time to learn this lesson
a. so b. such c. so many d. so much
18. She came quietly _________ not to wake the baby
a. as if b. so as c. such as d. if so
19. I wonder if you’d be kind enough _____ me
a. helping b. to help c. for helping d. for help
20. The thief wore gloves _________ leave any fingerprints
a. so that b. in order to c. in order not to d. in order to not
Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exacty the same as the sentence before it.
1. I was punished by the teacher because I forgot to do the exercises.
The teacher punished me because I forgot to do the exercises.
2. She didn't go to school because it rained heavily
She didn't go to school because of the heavy rain
3. The boy is too short to play the volleyball
The boy isn't tall enough to play the volleyball
4. I love cold weather and flowers very much and that's why I live in Dalat
The reason I live in Dalat is that I love cold weather and flowers
5. The television program is so interesting that I want to see it.
It 's such an interesting television program that I want to see it.
6. The old man was too weak to say a word
The old man wasn't strong enough to say a word
8. He went to bed late. Therefore he didn't get up early
He went to bed late so he didn't get up early
9. Mai is such a well-behaved girl that all her friends like her
Mai behaves so well that all her friends like her
10. Because the weather fine, we will go out.
Because of the good weather , we will go out.
1. The weather was lovely enough for us to spend the whole day in the garden ( such ..that)
It was such a lovely weather that we could spend the whole day in the garden
2. He drank such a lot of coffee that he couldn't get to sleep (so ...that)
He drank so much coffee that he couldn't get to sleep
3. I was so tired that I fell asleep in the armchair (enough....to)
I was tired enough to fall asleep in the armchair
4. The exam was to difficult that most of the students couldn't do it (such....that)
It was such a difficult exam that most of the students couldn't do it
5. My father is such a busy man that he doesn't have any free time ( too..to)
My father is too busy to have free time
6. It is such an illegible handwriting that I can't figure out what this sentence says (so...that)
This handwriting is so illegible that I cant figure out what this sentence says
7. His son's feet are so big that he has difficltly finding slippers to fit him ( too..to)
His son's feet are too big to find slippers to fit him
8. The composition was so bad that I couldn't read it ( too..to)
The composition was too bad for me to read it
1. A /an ___________________ will be given to the best student of the course. (insitute/ fee/ scholarship/ harvest)
2. There are many well-____________________ teachers in my school. (qualify/ qualified/ qualifying/ qualification)
3. It’s difficult to ____________________ him to change his mind. (introduce/ make/ persuade/ solve)
4. She went to the market ____________________ she wanted to buy some food. (so/ that/ because/ such)
5. They live in a ____________________ on campus. (dormitory/ shrine/ pagoda/ house)
6. The teacher gave him ____________________ long exercises that he had to do them until midnight. (so/ very/ too/ such)
7. The story you told me was ____________________ complicated that I couldn’t understand it. (enough/ so/ such/ too)
8. A: “I like eggs for breakfast.” – B: “____________________” (But I am/ But I am like/ But I am not/ But I don’t)
9. The journey had to be canceled ____________________ the bad weather. (since/ because of/ as/ so)
10. It’s raining heavily, ___________________ I can’t go to the movies with you. (as/ so/ such/ that)