Question

[Tuyển Trần Thị]

cho \(a^3+b^3\le ab\) vs a,b >0

tìm min \(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\)

Answer 1

[vũ tiền châu]

từ giả thiết, ta có \(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{a}\le1\)

Mà \(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b}=a+b\Rightarrow a+b\le1\)

Mà từ BĐT cô-si, ta luôn có \(\left(a+b\right)^3\ge4ab\left(a+b\right)\ge4\left(a^3+b^3\right)\left(a+b\right)\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{4}\ge\left(a^3+b^3\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

Mà áp dụng BĐT Bu-nhi-a , ta có \(\left(a^3+b^3\right)\left(a+b\right)\ge\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\)

=>\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{4}\ge\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\ge\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\le\frac{1}{2}\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{4}{2+a^2+b^2}=\frac{4}{2+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{8}{5}\)

Dấu = xảy ra ,=> a=b=1/2

^_^

Answer 2

[Trần Hữu Ngọc Minh]

\(a^3+b^3\le ab\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a+b\right)\le ab\Leftrightarrow a+b\le1.\).Ta có: \(ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}.\)

\(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{4}{2+a^2+b^2}=\frac{4}{2+\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab}\ge\frac{4}{2+1-\frac{1}{2}}\ge\frac{8}{5}.\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=1/2.