Tính giá trị biểu thức
a)3 x 1/2 - 1/4 : 0,5 + 27,34
b) 154,5 - ( 1/2 + 1/5 ) x 20,8
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1. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)
2. \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\)
3. Tại x = 5, A có giá trị là:
\(\dfrac{5-3}{5-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
4. \(A=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\) \(=\dfrac{x-1-3}{x-1}=1-\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)
Để A nguyên => \(3⋮\left(x-1\right)\) hay \(\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\\x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tmđk\right)\\x=0\left(tmđk\right)\\x=4\left(tmđk\right)\\x=-2\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: A nguyên khi \(x=\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
1/2 : 2/3 + 4/7
= 0,75+ 4/7
= 1,32142857143
0,45 + 0,23 x 0,5
= 0,45 + 0,115
= 0,565
Bài 3 :
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : \(A=\left(x-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\forall x\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=-4\) khi x = 2
B1: lấy máy tính mà tính thôi bạn (nhớ lm theo từng bước)
B2:
a, \(\left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}\\x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{-4}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
b, \(\frac{\left(-2\right)^x}{512}=-32\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^x=-16384\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
B3:
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow A=\left(x-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 2
Vậy GTNN của A = -4 khi x = 2
a) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+2x+1}\cdot\dfrac{1-x^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4-\left(x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x+x+2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4-\left(x^3-3x+2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4-x^3+3x-2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^3+5x-6}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x^3-5x+6\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)