giải phương trình \(\sqrt{5x-6}+\sqrt{10-3x}=2x^2-x-2\)
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\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=3x-6\left(x\ge-3\right)\\x+3=6-3x\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ b,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\1-x=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=25x^2-20x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2-15x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x\left(5x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ d,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(\sqrt{5x-6}+\sqrt{10-3x}=2x^2-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-6}-2x^2+x+\sqrt{10-3x}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(\sqrt{5x-6}+\sqrt{10-3x}=2x^2-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-6}-2x^2+x+\sqrt{10-3x}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\ge0\\3x^2-17x+4=\left(3x-2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\3x^2-17x+4=9x^2-12x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\6x^2+5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0< \dfrac{2}{3}\left(loại\right)\\x=-\dfrac{5}{6}< \dfrac{2}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}=t\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=t^2-4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x=2t^2-8\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(2t^2-8-3t+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-3t-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+5}-\sqrt{2x+6}+\sqrt{5x-1}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{3x+5}+\sqrt{2x+6}}+\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{5x-1}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3x+5}+\sqrt{2x+6}}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5x-1}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Cái này Liên ợp thần chưởng thôi !
ĐK: \(\frac{10}{3}\ge x\ge\frac{6}{5}\)ta có pt
<=>\(2x^2-4x+3x-6=\sqrt{5x-6}-2+\sqrt{10-3x}-2\)
<=>\(2x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{5x-6}+2}+\frac{3\left(2-x\right)}{\sqrt{10-3x}+2}\)
<=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3+\frac{3}{\sqrt{10-3x}+2}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{5x-6}+2}\right)=0\) (1)
Vì \(\sqrt{5x-6}+2\ge2\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{\sqrt{5x-6}+2}\ge-\frac{5}{2}\)
Mà \(x\ge\frac{6}{5}\Rightarrow2x+3-\frac{5}{\sqrt{5x-6}+2}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{10-3x}+2}>0\)
Nên pt(1) <=> x=2 (thỏa mãn ĐK)
vậy ...
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