tim x thuoc z
(x3+5)(x2+10)(x2+15)(x3+30)
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\(TH_1:x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^3\ge0\Leftrightarrow VT>0\left(loại\right)\)
\(TH_2:x< 0\)
Với \(x=-1\Leftrightarrow VT=4\cdot9\cdot14\cdot29>0\left(loại\right)\)
Với \(x=-2\Leftrightarrow VT=-3\cdot2\cdot7\cdot23< 0\left(nhận\right)\)
Với \(x=-3\Leftrightarrow VT=-22\left(-17\right)\left(-12\right)\cdot3< 0\left(nhận\right)\)
Với \(x< -4\Leftrightarrow x^3< -64\Leftrightarrow x^3+5< x^3+10< x^3+15< x^3+30< 0\)
Do đó cả 4 thừa số trong tích đều âm nên tích này luôn dương
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;-3\right\}\)
i) x3- 11x2 + 30x
=\(x\left(x^2-11x+30\right)\)
=\(x\left(x-6\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
j) 4x4- 21x2y2 + y4
=4x^4+4x^2y^2+y^4-25x^2y^2
=(2x^2+y^2)^2-(5xy)^2
=(2x^2+y^2-5xy)(2x^2+y^2+5xy)
\(a.x^2-11x+15=-15.\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x+30=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x-5\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6.\\x=5.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.2x-3x+10=x.\Leftrightarrow-2x+10=0.\Leftrightarrow x=5.\)
\(c.x^3-4=4.\Leftrightarrow x^3=8.\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3.\Rightarrow x=2.\)
\(d.x^4+x^3-x^2-x=0.\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(x^2+x\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+x\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)x\left(x+1\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2x=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0.\\x+1=0.\\x=0.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=-1.\\x=0.\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(x^2-7x+6=x^3+1-7x-7=\left(x^3+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)
2) \(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)
\(\left(x^3+1\right)-\left[\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)-16\right]\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2-16\right]=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(3x-1+4\right)\left(3x-1-4\right)\)\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-3\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2-x+1-9x+15\right]=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-10x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-2\right)-8\left(x-2\right)\right]\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
3) \(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)
\(=x^3-5x^2-x^2+5x-6x+30\)
\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-5\right)-6\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
4) \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
5) \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4=\left(27x^3-1\right)-\left(27x^2-18x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-3\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-3\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1-9x+3\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
gửi phần này trước còn lại làm sau !!! tk mk nka !!!
a,\(x^3-7x+6\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x-3x+6\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-4x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x-2\right)+2x.\left(x-2\right)-3.\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2-x+3x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left[\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(3x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left[x.\left(x-1\right)+3.\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left(x-1\right).\left(x+3\right)\)
b,\(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)
\(=x^3-8x^2-x^2+8x-2x+16\)
\(=\left(x^3-8x^2\right)-\left(x^2-8x\right)-\left(2x-16\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x-8\right)-x.\left(x-8\right)-2.\left(x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right).\left(x^2-x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right).\left(x^2+x-2x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right).\left[\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(2x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-8\right).\left[x.\left(x+1\right)-2.\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-8\right).\left(x+1\right).\left(x-2\right)\)
c,\(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)
\(=x^3-5x^2-x^2+5x-6x+30\)
\(=\left(x^3-5x^2\right)-\left(x^2-5x\right)-\left(6x-30\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x-5\right)-x.\left(x-5\right)-6.\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right).\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right).\left(x^2+2x-3x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right).\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-5\right).\left[x.\left(x+2\right)-3.\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-5\right).\left(x+2\right).\left(x-3\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
d,\(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)
\(=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3\)
\(=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+3\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(2x+1\right)-x.\left(2x+1\right)+3.\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
e, \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4\)
\(=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)
\(=\left(27x^2-9x^2\right)-\left(18x^2-6x\right)+\left(12x-4\right)\)
\(=9x^2.\left(3x-1\right)-6x.\left(3x-1\right)+4.\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right).\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
tớ cũng chịu!