B1: tìm x,y thuộc N bt
a, x2+5x-10=67
b, x.y +2x-11y=22
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1)
a) \(=3x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)+x^8-3x^4+3x^2-1\)
\(=3x^4-3x^2-x^3+1+x^8-3x^4+3x^2-1=x^8-x^3\)
2)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-6\left(x^2+5x\right)+45\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-6\left(x^2+5x\right)-36+45\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-6\left(x^2+5x\right)+9=\left(x^2+5x-3\right)^2\)
\(ƯCLN\left(x;y\right)=\frac{xy}{BCNN\left(x;y\right)}=\frac{20}{10}=2\)
Đặt \(x=2k,y=2t\) (y và t là 2 số nguyên tố cùng nhau)
\(xy=20\Rightarrow2k.2t=20\Rightarrow k.t=5\)
\(\Rightarrow k\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2k\in\left\{2;10\right\}\)
Nếu x = 2 thì y = 10
Nếu x = 10 thì y = 2
Vậy x = 2 và y = 10 hoặc x = 10 và y = 2
1.
a, \(x-14=3x+18\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3x=18+14\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=32\Rightarrow x=\frac{32}{-2}=-16\)
b, \(\left(x+7\right).\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)
c, \(\left|2x-5\right|-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=22+7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=29\\2x-5=29\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=24\\2x=34\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=17\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=29+5\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=34\Rightarrow x=\pm17\)
e, \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\)
Vì \(\left|x+3\right|\ge0;\left|x+9\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0;4x\ge0\)
Nên \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)
\(\left|x+9\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+9\right|=x+9\)
\(\left|x+5\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+5\right|=x+5\)
Ta có :
\(x+3+x+9+x+5=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+\left(3+9+5\right)=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-3x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17\)
2. a , b sai đề bn
c, \(\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\text{ }Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2/5 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
d, \(5xy-5x+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5xy-5x\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(y-1\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
tìm x,y,z 5x=2y , 2x=3z và x.y=90
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)và \(x.y=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{x.y}{6.5}=\frac{90}{30}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=3\Rightarrow3.6=18\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=3\Rightarrow y=3.5=15\)
\(\frac{z}{2}=3\Rightarrow z=3.2=6\)
Vây x = 18 y = 15 z = 6
k nha ^-^
a) \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{7;-12}
b) \(\left(3x-15\right)\left(6-2x\right)=0\)
⇔\(3\left(x-5\right)\cdot2\cdot\left(3-x\right)=0\)
hay \(6\left(x-5\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\)
Vì 6≠0
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{3;5}
c) \(\left(3x+9\right)\left(4y-8\right)=0\)
⇔\(3\left(x+3\right)\cdot4\left(y-2\right)=0\)
hay \(12\left(x+3\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\)
Vì 12≠0
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x=-3 và y=2
d) \(\left(2y-16\right)\left(8x-24\right)=0\)
⇔\(2\left(y-8\right)\cdot8\left(x-3\right)=0\)
hay 16(y-8)(x-3)=0
Vì 16≠0
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-8=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=8\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: y=8 và x=3
e) \(\left(22-11y\right)\left(9x-18\right)=0\)
⇔\(11\left(2-y\right)9\left(x-2\right)=0\)
hay 99(2-y)(x-2)=0
Vì 99≠0
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-y=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x=2 và y=2
g) \(\left(7y+14\right)\cdot\left(9x-18\right)=0\)
⇔7(y+2)*9(x-2)=0
hay 63(y+2)(x-2)=0
Vì 63≠0
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+2=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: y=-2 và x=2
h) xy=3
⇒x,y∈Ư(3)
⇒x,y∈{1;-1;3;-3}
*Trường hợp 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Trường hợp 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Trường hợp 3:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Trường hợp 4:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{1;-1;3;-3} và y∈{1;-1;3;-3}
i) x*y=-5
⇔x,y∈Ư(-5)
⇔x,y∈{1;-1;5;-5}
*Trường hợp 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Trường hợp 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Trường hợp 3:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Trường hợp 4:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{1;5;-1;-5} và y∈{1;5;-1;-5}
k) \(\left(x+4\right)\left(y-5\right)=-3\)
⇔x+4; y-5∈Ư(-3)
⇔x+4; y-5∈{1;3;-3;-1}
*Trường hợp 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4=-1\\y-5=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Trường hợp 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4=1\\y-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Trường hợp 3:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4=3\\y-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Trường hợp 4:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4=-3\\y-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-5;-3;-1;-7} và y∈{8;2;4;6}
m) (x-9)(y-5)=-1
⇔x-9; y-5∈Ư(-1)
⇔x-9; y-5∈{1;-1}
*Trường hợp 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-9=1\\y-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Trường hợp 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-9=-1\\y-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{10;8} và y∈{4;6}
n) x+3⋮x+4
⇔x+4-1⋮x+4
⇔-1⋮x+4
hay x+4∈Ư(-1)
⇔x+4∈{1;-1}
⇔x∈{-3;-5}
Vậy: x∈{-3;-5}
p)(x-5)⋮x+2
⇔x+2-7⋮x+2
hay -7⋮x+2
⇔x+2∈Ư(-7)
⇔x+2∈{1;-1;7;-7}
hay x∈{-1;-3;5;-9}
Vậy: x∈{-1;-3;5;-9}