Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử : b^4 + 4a^4
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a2 – b2 – 4a + 4
= a2 – 4a + 4 – b2
= (a – 2)2 – b2
= (a – 2 + b)(a – 2 – b)
= (a + b – 2)(a – b – 2)
\(4a^4b-24a^3b^2+36a^2b^3\)
\(=4a^2b\left(a^2-6ab+9b^2\right)\)
\(=4a^2b\left[a^2-2.a.3b+3b^2\right]\)
\(=4a^2b\left(a-3b\right)^2\)
\(4a^4b-24a^3b^2+36a^2b^3\)
\(=4a^2b\left(a^2-6ab+9b^2\right)\)
\(=4a^2b\left[a^2-2\cdot a\cdot3b+\left(3b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=4a^2b\left(a-3b\right)^2\)
4a2b2 + 36a2b3 + 6ab4
= 2ab2(2a + 18ab + 3b2)
4a2b3 - 6a3b2
= 2a2b2(2b - 3a)
\(4a^3-3a+1\)
\(=\left(4a^3-4a\right)+\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=4a\left(a^2-1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=4a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(4a^2-4a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(2a-1\right)^2\)
\(M=\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2-4a^2b^2\)
\(M=\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2-\left(2ab\right)^2\)
\(M=\left(a^2+b^2-c^2-2ab\right)\left(a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab\right)\)
\(M=\left(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)-c^2\right)\left(\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-c^2\right)\)
\(M=\left(\left(a-b\right)^2-c^2\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\right)\)
\(M=\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(a^3+4a^2-7a-10\)
\(=\left(a^3+5a^2\right)-\left(a^2+5a\right)-\left(2a+10\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(a+5\right)-a\left(a+5\right)-2\left(a+5\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-a-2\right)\left(a+5\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-2a+a-2\right)\left(a+5\right)\)
\(=\left[a\left(a-2\right)+\left(a-2\right)\right]\left(a+5\right)\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a+5\right)\)
b) 4 – x2 – 2xy – y2 = 4 – (x2 + 2xy + y2) = 4 – (x + y)2
= (2 + x + y)(2 – x – y)
Ta có:\(b^4+4a^4=b^4+4a^2b^2+4a^4-4a^2b^2\)
\(=\left(a^2\right)^2+2.a^2.\left(2b^2\right)+\left(2b^2\right)^2-\left(2ab\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+2b^2\right)^2-\left(2ab\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-2ab+2b^2\right)\left(a^2+2ab+2b^2\right)\)