Tìm hai số tự nhiên a, b. Biết rằng ƯCLN ( a,b) là 5 và BCNN( a,b) là 60.
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a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
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52542000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 | 542454550212.100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
Vì ƯCLN ( a ; b ) = 5 và BCNN ( a ; b ) = 60
=> ƯCLN ( a ; b ) . BCNN ( a; b ) = 5 . 60 = 300 = a.b
Có ƯCLN ( a ; b ) = 5
=> a chia hết cho 5 = 5k
b chia hết cho 5 = 5q ( k ; q ) = 1
=> a.b = 5k . 5q
=( 5 . 5 ) .( k . q )
= 25 . kq = 300
=> kq = 300 : 25 = 12
Ta có bảng
Vậy ( a ; b ) = ( 300 ; 25 ) ; ( 25 ; 300 ) ; ( 75 ; 100 ) ; ( 100 ; 75 )
Thank dat dang