Giải:
\(\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}-\frac{22}{21}}-\sqrt[3]{x^3-3^2+\frac{23}{27}}=1\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Dùng liên hợp.
pt <=> \(\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(-3\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(+2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)=3x-1\)
<=> \(\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left[\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\right]\)
\(-2\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left[\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\right]\)
\(=3x-1\)
<=> \(\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(-2\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)=3x-1\)
<=> \(3-x^2-2\left(1-x^2\right)=3x-1\)
<=> \(x^2-3x+2=0\) phương trình bậc 2.
Em làm tiếp nhé!
Bài 1:
a/ \(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)^2}{4}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)^2}{4}}=\frac{5+\sqrt{21}}{2}+\frac{5-\sqrt{21}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{10}{2}=5\)
b/ \(=\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{6}}\)
Bạn coi lại đề, tới đây ko rút gọn được nữa nên chắc bạn ghi đề nhầm ở chỗ nào đó
c/ \(=\frac{5\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{24}\right)}{5\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\left(5-\sqrt{24}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{24}\right)=\left(5+\sqrt{24}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{24}\right)=1\)
d/ Nhân cả tử và mẫu của từng phân số với liên hợp của mẫu, mẫu số sẽ thành 1 hết:
\(=\frac{\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}}{\left(\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}\right)\left(\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{23}}{\left(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{23}\right)\left(\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{23}\right)}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{23}+...+\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(=\sqrt{25}-1=5-1=4\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{x^2+x\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{3}{x^3-\sqrt{27}}\right)\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+x\sqrt{3}+3\right)}\right]\left(\frac{x^2+3+x\sqrt{3}}{x\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x\sqrt{3}-3+3}{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3\right)}.\frac{x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3}{x\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{3}}\)
Bài làm
Rút gọn
\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right)\cdot\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Tính:
\(\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{21}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{7\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}+7\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}+7\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-3-6+2\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}+7\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-3-6+2\sqrt{3}+3+2\sqrt{3}}{3-4}+7\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{7\sqrt{3}-6}{-1}+7\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6-7\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6\)
Bài làm
\(\sqrt{42-10\sqrt{17}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{42-10\sqrt{17}}+\left|\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{25-10\sqrt{17}+17}+\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{17}\right)^2}+\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\)
\(=\left|5-\sqrt{17}\right|+\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\)
\(=5-\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\)
\(=5-4\)
\(=1\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{243}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{12}-2\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{27}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\cdot9-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot5+\sqrt{3}\cdot3\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(9-1-10+3\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\cdot1=\sqrt{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{5}{1+\sqrt{6}}-6\sqrt{\frac{1}{6}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{5\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}-\sqrt{36\cdot\frac{1}{6}}\)
\(=-\sqrt{6}+\frac{5\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{5}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}-1\)
\(=-\sqrt{6}-1\)
Bài 2: Rút gọn
Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
-Xét \(x\ge y\ge z\). Dễ cm bđt đúng
-Xét \(x\ge z\ge y\)
Đặt x=z+a, z=y+b với \(a,b\ge0\)
=>x=y+a+b
BĐT\(< =>\frac{x-y}{y\left(y+1\right)}\ge\frac{x-z}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{z-x}{z\left(z+1\right)}\)
<=>\(\frac{a+b}{y\left(y+1\right)}\ge\frac{a}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{b}{z\left(z+1\right)}\)
Vì \(x\ge z\ge y=>x\left(x+1\right)\ge z\left(z+1\right)\ge y\left(y+1\right)\)
\(=>\frac{a}{y\left(y+1\right)}\ge\frac{a}{x\left(x+1\right)},\frac{b}{y\left(y+1\right)}\ge\frac{b}{z\left(z+1\right)}\)
=>\(\frac{a+b}{y\left(y+1\right)}\ge\frac{a}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{b}{z\left(z+1\right)}\)=>bđt cần cm đúng=>đpcm