Cho\(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bx}{c}\)
CMR:\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\)
Bạn nào làm được giải giúp mình nha.....giải chi tiết vào nha.....mình đang cần gấp....mai kiểm tra....
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\Rightarrow bx=ay;cy=bz;cx=az\)
\(\Rightarrow bz-cy=0;cx-az=0;ay-bx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bx}{c}=0\)
Ta có: \(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bx}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(bz-cy\right)}{ax}=\frac{y\left(cx-az\right)}{by}=\frac{z\left(ay-bx\right)}{cz}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bxz-cxy}{ax}=\frac{cxy-ayz}{by}=\frac{ayz-bxz}{cz}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bxz-cxy+cxy-ayz+ayz-bxz}{ax+by+cz}=\frac{0}{ax+by+cz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\frac{bz-cy}{a}=0\Leftrightarrow bz-cy=0\Leftrightarrow bz=cy\Leftrightarrow\frac{z}{c}=\frac{y}{b}\left(1\right)\\\frac{cx-az}{b}=0\Leftrightarrow cx-az=0\Leftrightarrow cx=az\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{z}{c}\left(2\right)\\\frac{ay-bx}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow ay-bx=0\Leftrightarrow ay=bx\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{b}=\frac{x}{a}\left(3\right)\end{cases}\)
Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\)
\(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bx}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\frac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\frac{acy-bcx}{c^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :
\(\frac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\frac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\frac{acy-bcx}{c^2}=\frac{abz-acy+bcx-abz+acy-bcx}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{0}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}bz-cy=0\\cx-az=0\\ay-bx=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}bz=cy\\cx=az\\ay=bx\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\\\frac{x}{a}=\frac{z}{c}\\\frac{y}{b}=\frac{x}{a}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\)
* C1 :(bz - cy)/a = (abz - acy)/a2
(cx - az)/b = (bcx - abz)/b2
(ay - bx)/c = (acy - bcx)/c2
Mà (bz - cy)/a = (cx - az)/b = (ay - bx)/c
=>(abz - acy)/a2 = (bcx - abz)/b2 = (acy - bcx)/c2 = (abz - acy + bcx - abz + acy - bcx)/a2 + b2 + c2 = 0
=>(bz - cy)/a = (cx - az)/b = (ay - bx)/c = 0
=>bz - cy = cx - az = ay - bx = 0
*Xét bz - cy = 0
=>bz = cy
=>z/c = y/b
Chứng minh tương tự = >x/a = y/b ; x/a = z/c
=> x/a = y/b = z/c
*C2 :
(bz - cy)/a = (abz - acy)/ax
(cx - az)/by = (bcx - abz)/by
(ay - bx)/cz = (acy - bcx)/cz
Làm tương tự như C1
Ta có : \(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bx}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{abz-cya}{a^2}=\frac{bcx-baz}{b^2}=\frac{cay-cbx}{c^2}=\frac{abz-cyz+bcx-baz+cay-cbx}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\frac{0}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}bz=cy\\cx=az\\ay=bx\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{c}=\frac{y}{b}\\\frac{x}{a}=\frac{z}{c}\\\frac{y}{b}=\frac{x}{a}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\)
Cho \(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bx}{c}\). CMR:\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\)
Vì : bz-cy/a=cx-az/b=ay-bx/c
=> a(bz-cy)/a^2=b(cx-az)/b^2=c(ay-bx)/c^2
=> abz-acy/a^2=bcx=baz/b^2=cay-cbx/c^2
Ap dung tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
=> abz-acy/a^2=bcx=baz/b^2=cay-cbx/c^2=a^2+...
= 0/a^2+b^2+c^2=0
Vì bz-cy/a=0=>bz=cy=>y/b=z/c (1)
Vì cx-az/b=0=>cx=az=>x/a=z/c (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => x/a=y/b=z/c
Có: Đề \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\frac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\frac{acy-bcx}{c^2}\)\(=\frac{\left(abz-abz\right)+\left(bcx-bcx\right)+\left(acy-acy\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\frac{0}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)\(\left(ĐKXĐ:a,b,c\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}bz-cy=0\\cx-az=0\\ay-bx=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}bz=cy\\cx=az\\ay=bx\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\\\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x}{a}\\\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}\end{cases}}\RightarrowĐpcm\)
\(\frac{bz-cy}{a}\)=\(\frac{cx-az}{b}\)=\(\frac{ay-bx}{c}\)=>\(\frac{a\left(bz-cy\right)}{a^2}\)=\(\frac{b\left(cx-az\right)}{b^2}\)=\(\frac{c\left(ay-bx\right)}{c^2}\)
=>\(\frac{abz-acy}{a^2}\)=\(\frac{bcx-abz}{b^2}\)\(\frac{cay-bcx}{c^2}\)=\(\frac{abz-acy+bcx-abz+cay-bcx}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)= 0
=>\(\frac{bz-cy}{a}\)=\(\frac{cx-az}{b}\)=\(\frac{ay-bx}{c}\)= 0
=> bz - cy = cx - az = ay - bx = 0
+) bz - cy = 0 => bz = cy => y/b = z/c
+) cx - az = 0 => cx = az => x/a = z/c
=> x/a = y/b = z/c