tính giá trị của \(\frac{M}{N}\)biet rang
M = \(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{2016}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2017}\)
N = 1/2016 + 2/2015 + 3/2014 + ... + 2015/2 + 2016/1
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Đặt \(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+.....+\frac{1}{2016}\)
Khi đó \(\frac{\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)}{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+....+\frac{1}{2016}}=\frac{A}{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+....+\frac{1}{2016}}=\frac{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+....+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+....+\frac{1}{2016}}=1\)
Bạn xem lời giải của mình nhé:
Giải:
Bài 2:
Ta xét A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)+\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{4}\right)+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\left(\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{2}{2016}\right)\\ =1+\frac{1}{2}-1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{1008}\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{1008}-\frac{1}{1008}\right)+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right):\left(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\\ =\left(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right):\left(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\\ =1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Đặt \(A=\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+.......+\frac{2}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=\frac{2015}{2}+1+\frac{2014}{3}+1+...........+\frac{1}{2015}+1\)
\(=\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2017}{3}+.........+\frac{2017}{2015}+\frac{2017}{2016}\)
\(=2017.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.......+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Thay A vào biểu thức ta dc
\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{2017}}{A}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2017}}{2017}\)\(=1\)
CÓ THỂ LÀ SAI NÊN BẠ THÔNG CẢM CHO MK
Mấy bài dạng này biết cách làm là oke
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(2016-1-1-...-1\right)+\left(\frac{2015}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2014}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2016}+1\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{2017}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2017}{3}+...+\frac{2017}{2015}+\frac{2017}{2016}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(A=\frac{2017\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(A=2017\)
Vậy \(A=2017\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(A=\frac{\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+...+\frac{2}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(A=\frac{2016+\frac{2015}{2}+...+\frac{2}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\frac{2015}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2014}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2016}+1\right)+\frac{2017}{2017}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
(số 2016 tách ra làm 2016 số 1 rồi cộng vào từng phân số, còn dư 1 số viết thành 2017/2017 nghe bạn!!! :)))
\(A=\frac{\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2017}{3}+...+\frac{2017}{2015}+\frac{2017}{2016}+\frac{2017}{2017}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(A=\frac{2017\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(A=2017\)
A = (n + 2015)(n + 2016) + n2 + n
= (n + 2015)(n + 2015 + 1) + n(n + 1)
Tích 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp luôn chia hết cho 2
=> (n + 2015)(n + 2015 + 1) chia hết cho 2
n(n + 1) chia hết cho 2
=> (n + 2015)(n + 2015 + 1) + n(n + 1) chia hết cho 2
=> A chia hết cho 2 với mọi n \(\in\) N (đpcm)
sao phần b k có qui luật j vậy đúng ra nó phải là 3/2014+2/2015+2/2016 chứ ( 3 phân số cuối)
\(\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}=\left(\frac{2015+2}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{2014+3}{3}\right)+.....\left(\frac{1+2016}{2016}\right)+\frac{2017}{2017}=\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2017}{3}+....+\frac{2017}{2017}=2017\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2017}\right)\Rightarrow\frac{B}{A}=2017\)
\(N=\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{2}{2015}+\frac{3}{2014}+...+\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2016}{1}\)
\(N=1+\left(\frac{1}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{2014}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2015}{2}+1\right)\)
\(N=\frac{2017}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2016}+\frac{2017}{2015}+\frac{2017}{2014}+...+\frac{2017}{2}\)
\(N=2017.\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{M}{N}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}{2017.\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
hay lam