S= 2mu 2010 - 2 mu 2009 - 2 mu 2008 - ...- 2 - 1
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Cm 1/2 mu 2 - 1/ 2mu 4 + 1/ 2 mu 6-...-1/2mu 4n -2 -1/2 mu 4n + ...+ 1/ 2 mu 2014 - 1/ 2 mu 2016<0,2
Cm 1/2 mu 2 - 1/ 2mu 4 + 1/ 2 mu 6-...-1/2mu 4n -2 -1/2 mu 4n + ...+ 1/ 2 mu 2014 - 1/ 2 mu 2016<0,2
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}-...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}-\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^2A=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^6}+\frac{1}{2^8}-...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}-\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^2A+A=1+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^4}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2^{2014}}-\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)-\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2016}}< 1\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{5}=0,2\)
A= \(2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)2A =2(\(2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{50}\))
\(\Rightarrow\)2A= \(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)2A-A= (\(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{51}\))-(\(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{50}\))
\(\Rightarrow\)A= \(2^{51}-1\)
a, S = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 299 + 2100. 2S = 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + ... + 2100 + 2101 => 2S - S = S = (22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + ... + 2100 + 2101) - (2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 299 + 2100) = 2101 - 2. Vậy S = 2101 - 2. b, S = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 299 + 2100 = (2 + 22) + (23 + 24) + ... + (299 + 2100) = 2.(1 + 2) + 23.(1 + 2) + ... + 299.(1 + 2) = (1 + 2).(2 + 23 + ... + 299) = 3.(2 + 23 + ... + 299) => S ⋮ 3. Vậy S ⋮ 3 (đpcm)
Bài 1:
a) \(8^5\cdot8^2=8^7\)
b) \(9^3\cdot3^2=\left(3^2\right)^3\cdot3^2=3^6\cdot3^2=3^8\)
c) \(2^7\cdot5^7=10^7\)
d) \(27^6:3^3=\left(3^3\right)^6:3^3=3^{18}:3^3=3^{15}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x^6:x^3=125\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=125\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
b) \(x^{20}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{20}-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{19}-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(3^x\cdot3=243\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=81\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
d) \(2x-138=2^3\cdot3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-138=72\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=200\)
\(\Rightarrow x=100\)
Giải:
Bài 1:
a) \(8^5.8^2=8^{5+2}=8^7\)
b) \(9^3.3^2=3^6.3^2=3^{6+2}=3^8\)
c) \(2^7.5^7=\left(2.5\right)^7=10^7\)
d) \(27^6:3^3=3^{18}:3^3=3^{18-3}=3^{15}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x^6:x^3=x^{6-3}=x^3=125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
b) \(x^{20}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(3^x.3=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+1}=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+1}=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=5\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
d) \(2.x-138=2^3.3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.x-138=8.9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.x-138=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.x=72+138\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.x=210\Leftrightarrow x=105\)
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