BÀI 1
Giải các phương trình sau:
a)\(\sqrt[3]{x-2}+\sqrt{x+1}=3\)
b)\(x^2-\sqrt{x+5}=5\)
c)\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{\frac{x+4}{x+2}}=6\)
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a.
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{x+2}=a\\\sqrt[3]{x-2}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(2a^2-b^2=ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\2a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^3=b^3\\8a^3=-b^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=x-2\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\\8\left(x+2\right)=-\left(x-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{14}{9}\)
b.
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{65+x}=a\\\sqrt[3]{65-x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+4b^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-4b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=4b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^3=b^3\\a^3=64b^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}65+x=65-x\\65+x=64\left(65-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a)đk:`2x-4>=0`
`<=>2x>=4`
`<=>x>=2.`
b)đk:`3/(-2x+1)>=0`
Mà `3>0`
`=>-2x+1>=0`
`<=>1>=2x`
`<=>x<=1/2`
c)`đk:(-3x+5)/(-4)>=0`
`<=>(3x-5)/4>=0`
`<=>3x-5>=0`
`<=>3x>=5`
`<=>x>=5/3`
d)`đk:-5(-2x+6)>=0`
`<=>-2x+6<=0`
`<=>2x-6>=0`
`<=>2x>=6`
`<=>x>=3`
e)`đk:(x^2+2)(x-3)>=0`
Mà `x^2+2>=2>0`
`<=>x-3>=0`
`<=>x>=3`
f)`đk:(x^2+5)/(-x+2)>=0`
Mà `x^2+5>=5>0`
`<=>-x+2>0`
`<=>-x>=-2`
`<=>x<=2`
a, ĐKXĐ : \(2x-4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
Vậy ..
b, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{-2x+1}\ge0\\-2x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ..
c, ĐKXĐ : \(\dfrac{-3x+5}{-4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+5\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy ...
d, ĐKXĐ : \(-5\left(-2x+6\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+6\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{6}{-2}=3\)
Vậy ...
e, ĐKXĐ : \(\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge3\)
Vậy ...
f, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x^2+5}{-x+2}\ge0\\-x+2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
Vậy ...
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)
hay x=-1
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)
hay x=290
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)+3\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)+3\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+3x+3\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{2}=0\\3x+3\sqrt{2}+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\3x=-3\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\sqrt{2};\dfrac{-3\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-5=\left(2x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(2x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{5}-2x+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\x+\sqrt{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{0;-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
từ dòng cuối là sai rồi bạn à
Bạn bỏ dòng cuối đi còn lại đúng rồi
Ở tử đặt nhân tử chung căn x chung rồi lại đặt căn x +1 chung
Ở mẫu tách 3 căn x ra 2 căn x +căn x rồi đặt nhân tử 2 căn x ra
rút gọn được \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)