A= 1x2x3+ 2x3x4+ 3x4x5+........+ 9x10x11
ai giải được mình tích
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Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=-\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}-\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+...-\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{9900}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{-4950}{9900}+\dfrac{1}{9900}=\dfrac{-4949}{9900}\)
hay \(A=\dfrac{-4949}{19800}\)
4S = 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 + 2 x 3 x 4 x (5 - 1) + .... + 8 x 9 x 10 x (11 - 7)
4S = 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 + 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 - 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 + .... + 8 x 9 x 10 x 11 - 7 x 8 x 9 x 10
4S = (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 - 1 x 2 x 3 x 4) + ..... + (7 x 8 x 9 x 10 - 7 x 8 x 9 x 10) + 8 x 9 x 10 x 11
4S = 8 x 9 x 10 x 11 = 7920
S = 7920 : 4 = 1980
\(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{18\cdot19}-\dfrac{1}{19\cdot20}\)
=1/2-1/380
=190/380-1/380
=189/380
Gọi biểu thức trên là S. Ta có :
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1\times2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3\times4}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4\times5}+...+\dfrac{1}{18\times19\times20}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{1\times2\times3}+\dfrac{2}{2\times3\times4}+\dfrac{2}{3\times4\times5}+...+\dfrac{2}{18\times19\times20}\right)\)
Trước tiên, ta áp dụng : \(\dfrac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
Ta sẽ có :
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{1\times2}-\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3}-\dfrac{1}{3\times4}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4}-\dfrac{1}{4\times5}+...+\dfrac{1}{18\times19}-\dfrac{1}{19\times20}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{1\times2}-\dfrac{1}{19\times20}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{1\times2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{19\times20}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{760}=\dfrac{189}{760}\)