C1:Tính giá trị các biểu thức sau:
a)A=3+\(\sqrt{25}\)
b)B=\(\sqrt{20}+3\sqrt{5}\)
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a: Thay x=9 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{3+2}{3-5}=\dfrac{5}{-2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-15+20-2\sqrt{x}}{x-25}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{x-25}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
b: Để \(A=B\cdot\left|x-4\right|\) thì \(\left|x-4\right|=\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-6=0\)
=>x=9
Với các số thực không âm a; b ta luôn có BĐT sau:
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\ge\sqrt{a+b}\) (bình phương 2 vế được \(2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\) luôn đúng)
Áp dụng:
a.
\(A\ge\sqrt{x-4+5-x}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=1\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x-4+5-x\right)}=\sqrt{2}\) (Bunhiacopxki)
\(A_{max}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x-4=5-x\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
b.
\(B\ge\sqrt{3-2x+3x+4}=\sqrt{x+7}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(3x+4\right)+\dfrac{17}{3}}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{3}\)
\(B_{min}=\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(B=\sqrt{3-2x}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}.\sqrt{2x+\dfrac{8}{3}}\le\sqrt{\left(1+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(3-2x+2x+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{510}}{6}\)
\(B_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{510}}{6}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{11}{30}\)
a)Ta có:A=\(\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}\)
=>A2=\(x-4+2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}+5-x\)
=>A2= 1+\(2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}\ge1\)
=>A\(\ge\)1
Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> x=4 hoặc x=5
Vậy,Min A=1 <=>x=4 hoặc x=5
Còn câu b tương tự nhé
a, đặt \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=3-1=2\)
\(b,\)
\(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}=\left[\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\right].\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2\sqrt{7.3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{7}\left(7-3\right)=4\sqrt{7}\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
=3-1=2
b) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\cdot\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=4\sqrt{7}\)
`A)đk:x>=0,x ne 25`
`A=9=>A=(3+2)/(3-5)=-5/2`
`B)B=(3sqrtx-15+20-2sqrtx)/(x-25)`
`=(sqrtx+5)/(x-25)`
`=1/(sqrtx-5)`
`A=B.|x-4|`
`<=>A/B=|x-4|`
`<=>\sqrtx+2=|x-4|`
`<=>\sqrtx+2=(sqrtx+2)|sqrtx-2|`
`<=>|sqrtx-2|=1`
`+)sqrtx-2=1<=>x=9(tm)`
`+)sqrtx-2=-1<=>x=1(tm)`
Vậy `S={1,9}`
a, Thay x=9 vào biểu thức A ta có
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}+2}{\sqrt{9}-5}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3+2}{3-5}=\dfrac{5}{-2}=-2,5\)
Vậy A =-2,5 khi x=9
c,M = \(\dfrac{A}{B}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+5}\) : \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
M = \(\dfrac{A}{B}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+5}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
M = \(\dfrac{A}{B}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3-7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
M = 1 - \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
M \(\in\) Z ⇔ 7 ⋮ \(\sqrt{x}\) + 3 vì \(\sqrt{x}\) ≥ 0 ⇒ \(\sqrt{x}\) + 3 ≥ 3 ⇒ 0< \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) ≤ \(\dfrac{7}{3}\)
⇒ M Đạt giá trị nguyên lớn nhất ⇔ \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) đạt giá trị nguyên nhỏ nhất ⇔ \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) = 1 ⇔ \(\sqrt{x}\) + 3 = 7 ⇔ \(\sqrt{x}\) = 4 ⇔ \(x\) = 16
Mnguyên(max) = 1 - 1 = 0 xảy ra khi \(x\) = 16
\(A=3+\sqrt{5^2}=3+5=8\)
\(B=\sqrt{2^2.5}+3\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}=5\sqrt{5}\)