Không thực hiện phép tính, hãy so sánh tổng m với 4 biết:2010/2011+2011/2012+2012/2013+2013/2011
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nhận xét
\(\dfrac{2010}{2011}\)<1
...
\(\dfrac{2013}{2014}< 1\)
vì 1<4⇒M<4
Ta thấy
\(\dfrac{2010}{2011}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{2011}{2012}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{2012}{2013}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{2013}{2014}< 1\)
=> Tổng M của những phân số trên sẽ nhỏ hơn 1
=> M < 1
\(\frac{2010}{2011}\)+\(\frac{2011}{2012}\)+\(\frac{2012}{2013}\)+\(\frac{2013}{2011}\)
= 1 -\(\frac{1}{2011}\)+ 1 -\(\frac{1}{2012}\)+ 1 -\(\frac{1}{2013}\)+ 1 + \(\frac{2}{2011}\)
= 4 + \(\frac{1}{2011}\)-\(\frac{1}{2012}\)-\(\frac{1}{2013}\)< 4
bạn tham khảo:
2010/2011+2012+2013 > 2010+2011+2012/2011+2012+2013
2011/2011+2012+2013 > 2010+2011+2012/2011+2012+2013
2012/2011+2012+2013 > 2010+2011+2012/2011+2012+2013
=> 2010/2011+2011/2012+2012/2013 > 2010+2011+2012/2011+2012+2013
2010/2011+2012+2013 > 2010+2011+2012/2011+2012+2013
2011/2011+2012+2013 > 2010+2011+2012/2011+2012+2013
2012/2011+2012+2013 > 2010+2011+2012/2011+2012+2013
=> 2010/2011+2011/2012+2012/2013 > 2010+2011+2012/2011+2012+2013
\(P=\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}\)
\(P>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(P>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(P>Q\)
\(Q=\dfrac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}=\dfrac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}< \dfrac{2010}{2011}\)
\(\dfrac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}< \dfrac{2011}{2012}\)
\(\dfrac{2012}{2011< 2012< 2013}< \dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\dfrac{2010}{2011}+\dfrac{2011}{2012}+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
\(P>Q\)
\(\dfrac{2010}{2011}+\dfrac{2011}{2012}+\dfrac{2012}{2013}+\dfrac{2013}{2011}\)
=1-\(\dfrac{1}{2011}\)+1\(-\dfrac{1}{2012}\)+1-\(\dfrac{1}{2013}\)+1-\(\dfrac{1}{2011}\)
=4-(\(\dfrac{2}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\)) < 4
m=\(\dfrac{2010}{2011}+\dfrac{2011}{2012}+\dfrac{2012}{2013}+\dfrac{2013}{2011}\)
=\(1-\dfrac{1}{2011}+1-\dfrac{1}{2012}+1-\dfrac{1}{2013}+1+\dfrac{2}{2011}\)
=4+\(\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\)
vì:
do \(\dfrac{1}{2011}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2012}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2013}< 1\)
nên \(\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2013}< 1-1-1=-1\)
hay \(\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2013}< 0\)
nên 4+\(\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2013}< 4\)
vậy tổng m <4
bài này mình tưởng phải lên cấp 2 mới có thế mà mấy em lớp 4 đã phải làm á