CMR: 4^2019+4^2018+4^2017+...+4+1 không chia hết cho 105
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Đặt \(D=1+4+...+4^{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4D=4+4^2+...+4^{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{4^{2020}-1}{3}\)
\(C=75\cdot D+25\)
\(=25\left(4^{2020}-1\right)+25=25\cdot4\cdot4^{2019}⋮100\)
a, Ta có: \(4\equiv1\left(mod3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{2018}\equiv1\left(mod3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{2018}-1⋮3\)
b, Ta có: \(5\equiv1\left(mod4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2019}\equiv1\left(mod4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2019}-1⋮4\)
c, \(4\equiv-1\left(mod5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{2019}\equiv-1\left(mod5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{2019}+1⋮5\)
d, \(5\equiv-1\left(mod6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2017}\equiv-1\left(mod6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2017}+1⋮6\)
1. Vì \(4\) chia \(3\) dư \(1\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{2018}\) chia \(3\) dư \(1^{2018}=1.\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{2018}-1\) chia hết cho \(3.\)
Đặt \(A_1=\left(1+4+4^2+...+4^{2016}+4^{2017}\right)\)
Ta có: \(A_1=\left(1+4+4^2+...+4^{2016}+4^{2017}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A_1=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2017}+4^{2018}\)
Lấy \(4A_1-A_1\)ta có:
\(4A_1-A_1=\left(4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2017}+4^{2018}\right)-\left(1+4+4^2+...+4^{2016}+4^{2017}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A_1=4^{2018}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A_1=\frac{4^{2018}-1}{3}\)
Thay \(A_1=\frac{4^{2018}-1}{3}\)vào biểu thức A, ta có:
\(A=75.\left(\frac{4^{2018}-1}{3}\right)+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=25.\left(4^{2018}-1\right)+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=25.4^{2018}⋮4^{2018}\)
Vậy \(A⋮4^{2018}\)
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