Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
1) 5(3x+1)2 - 10(2x+5)2 - 4(x-1)2
2) 2(5x-3)2 - 5(3x-2)2 - (2x+7)2
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+) (5x-1). (2x+3)-3. (3x-1)=0
10x^2+15x-2x-3 - 9x+3=0
10x^2 +8x=0
2x(5x+4)=0
=> x=0 hoặc x= -4/5
+) x^3 (2x-3)-x^2 (4x^2-6x+2)=0
2x^4 -3x^3 -4x^4 + 6x^3 - 2x^2=0
-2x^4 + 3x^3-2x^2=0
x^2(-2x^2+x-2)=0
-2x^2(x-1)^2=0
=> x=0 hoặc x=1
+) x (x-1)-x^2+2x=5
x^2 -x -x^2+2x=5
x=5
+) 8 (x-2)-2 (3x-4)=25
8x - 16-6x+8=25
2x=33
x=33/2
a) \(A=5x\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-2x\left(10x^2-5x-2\right)\)
\(A=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x\)
\(A=9x\)
Thay x = 15 vào, ta có:
\(A=9.15=135\)
b) \(B=5x\left(x-4y\right)-4y\left(y-5x\right)\)
\(B=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+20xy\)
\(B=5x^2-4y\)
Thay \(x=-\frac{1}{5};y=-\frac{1}{2}\) vào, ta có:
\(B=5.\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2-4.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{11}{5}\)
c) \(C=6xy\left(xy-y^2\right)-8x^2\left(x-y^2\right)-5y^2\left(x^2-xy\right)\)
\(C=6x^2y^2-6xy^3-8x^3+8x^2y^2-5x^2y^2+5xy^3\)
\(C=9x^2y^2-xy^3-8x^3\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=2\) vào, ta có:
\(C=9.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.2^2-\frac{1}{2}.2^3-8.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=4\)
d) \(D=\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(4x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(D=6x^2-3x+10x-5+12x^2+8x-3x-2\)
\(D=18x^2+12x-7\)
Ta có: \(\left|2\right|=\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
+) Với x = -2
\(D=18.\left(-2\right)^2+12.\left(-2\right)-7=41\)
+) Với x = 2
\(D=18.2^2+12.2-7=89\)
a) (3x + 1)^2 - 2(3x + 1)(3x - 5) + (3x - 5)^2
= 9x^2 + 6x + 1 - 18x^2 + 24x + 10 + 9x^2 - 30x + 25
= 36
b) (3x^2 - y)^2
= 9x^4 - 6x^2y + y^2
c) (3x + 5)^2 + (3x - 5)^2 - (3x + 2)(3x - 2)
= 9x^2 + 30x + 25 + 9x^2 - 30x + 25 - 9x^2 + 4
= 9x^2 + 54
d) 2x(2x - 1)^2 - 3x(x + 3)(x - 3) - 4x(x + 1)^2
= 8x^3 - 8x^2 + 2x - 3x^2 + 27x - 4x^3 - 8x^2 - 4x
= x^3 - 16x^2 + 25x
e) (x - 2)(x^2 + 2x + 4) - (x + 1)^2 + 3(x - 1)(x + 1)
= x^3 - 8 - x^2 - 2x - 1 + 3x^2 - 2
= x^3 + 2x^2 - 2x - 12
f) (x^4 - 5x^2 + 25)(x^2 + 5) - (2 + x^2)^2 + 3(1 + x^2)^2
= x^6 + 125 - 4 - 4x^2 - x^2 + 3 + 6x^2 + 3x^4
= x^6 + 2x^4 + 2x^2 + 124
A=-(3x+7)+(5x-2)+(2x-10)
=-3x-7+5x-2+2x-10
=(-3x+5x+2x)-(7+2+10)
=4x-19
B = (6x+8)-(4x-5)-3x
= 6x+8-4x+5-3x
= (6x-4x-3x) + (8+5)
= -x + 13
= 13-x
C = 2(5x+3) - (2x-1) + 12
= 10x+6 - 2x + 1 + 12
= (10x-2x) + (6+1+12)
= 8x + 19
D = (x+7)-3(x+1)+2x-5
= x+7-3x-3+2x-5
= (x-3x+2x) + (7-3-5)
= -1
\(\left(9x-1\right)^2-2\left(9x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)+\left(5x-1\right)^2=\left(9x-1-5x+1\right)^2=\left(14x\right)^2=196x^2\)
1) \(\Rightarrow16x^2+24x+9+9x^2-24x+16+4-25x^2=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=29\)
2)
a) \(=x^2-9-x^2+6x-9=6x-18\)
b) \(=\left(3x-1+2x+1\right)^2=\left(5x\right)^2=25x^2\)
A, \(5\left(3x+1\right)^2-10\left(2x+5\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=5\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)-10\left(4x^2+20x+25\right)-\left(4x+4\right)\)
\(=45x^2+20x+5-40x^2-200x-250-4x-4\)
\(=5x^2-184x-249\)
B, \(2\left(5x-3\right)^2-5\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(2x+7\right)^2\)
\(=2\left(25x^2-30x+9\right)-5\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)-\left(4x^2+28x+49\right)\)
\(=50x^2-60x+18-45x^2-60x-20-4x^2-28x+49\)
\(=x^2-140x-51\)