Tìm A,biết:
A = \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+.........+\frac{1}{6561}\)
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Cho \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{6561}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}A=\frac{1}{3}\times\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{6561}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{3}A=\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+...+\frac{1}{19683}\)
\(A-\frac{1}{3}A=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{6561}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{19683}\right)\)
\(\frac{2}{3}A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{19683}\)
\(A=\frac{4840}{9683}:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{7260}{9683}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{6561}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}\)
\(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\)
\(3B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}\right)\)
\(2B=1-\frac{1}{3^8}\)
\(B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^8}}{2}\)
B = 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + ... + 1/6561
B = 1/3^1 + 1/3^2 + 1/3^3 + ... + 1/3^8
3B = 1 + 1/3^1 + 1/3^2 + ... + 1/3^7
3B - B = ( 1 + 1/3^1 +1/3^2 + ... + 1/3^7 ) - ( 1/3^1 + 1/3^2 + 1/3^3 + .... + 1/3^8 )
2B = 1 - 1/3^8
B = 1 - 1/3^8 / 2
\(\left(a+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)+\left(a+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)+...+\left(a+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)=11a+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12a+\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)=11a+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)\)(1)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{23.25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{25}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{25}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{24}{25}=\frac{12}{25}\)
Lại có \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}=\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}-\frac{1}{3^4}-\frac{1}{3^5}}{2}=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^5}}{2}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^5.2}\)
Khi đó (1) <=> \(12a-\frac{12}{25}=11a+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^5.2}\)
=> \(a=\frac{12}{25}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^5.2}=\frac{49}{50}-\frac{1}{3^5.2}=\frac{49}{50}-\frac{1}{486}=\frac{23764}{24300}\)
Gọi \(A=\left(a+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)+\left(a+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)+\left(a+\frac{1}{5.7}\right)+...+\left(a+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{23.25}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{25}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{25}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{24}{25}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\frac{12}{25}\)
Gọi \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{9.3}+\frac{1}{27.3}+\frac{1}{81.3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=1-\frac{1}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=\frac{242}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{121}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=11a+B\)
\(\Rightarrow12a+\frac{12}{25}=11a+\frac{121}{243}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12a-11a=\frac{121}{243}-\frac{12}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{109}{6075}\)
A = \(1\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{9}\)+ \(\frac{1}{27}\)+ \(\frac{1}{81}\)
Ta thấy tất cả phân số này đều có mẫu chung là 81
=> A = \(\frac{81}{81}\)+ \(\frac{27}{81}\)+ \(\frac{9}{81}\)+\(\frac{3}{81}\)+ \(\frac{1}{81}\)( lấy 81 chia cho mẫu rồi nhân cho tử, đặt mẫu số là 81 )
=> A = \(\frac{81+27+9+3+1}{81}\)= \(\frac{121}{81}\)
nhớ ủng hộ mik với nha mn
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+...+\frac{1}{531441}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{12}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{11}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{11}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{12}}\right)\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{12}}\)
\(2A=\frac{531440}{531441}\)
\(A=\frac{531440}{531441}\div2\)
\(A=\frac{265720}{531441}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!!!!!!
a)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{17}}{5\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{17}\right)}+\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}\right)}{7\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{17}{35}\)
b)
\(\Rightarrow B=5\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{21}+....+\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{61}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=5\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{61}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=5.\frac{50}{671}=\frac{250}{671}\)
c)
\(\Rightarrow C=1-\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.5}+....+\frac{1}{49.25}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1-2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1-2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1-1-\frac{1}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{25}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+...+\frac{1}{6561}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}\right)\) \(=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}-...-\frac{1}{3^8}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\frac{1}{3^8}\) \(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^8}}{2}\)
k cho mik đi mn!Nguyễn Như Quỳnh!