Bài 1 : Cho \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+14}+\sqrt{x^2-5x+10}=2\) Tính giá trị biểu thức M = \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+10}+\sqrt{x^2-5x+10}\)
Bài 2 : Tìm GTNN của : Q = \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}\)
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\(R=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\right]:\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
a/ \(R=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x-3}\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
=> \(R=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3}{\sqrt[]{x-3}}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
=> \(R=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+1\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
=> \(R=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
=> \(R=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b/ Để R<-1 => \(\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}< -1\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}-3< -\sqrt{x}-1\)
<=> \(4\sqrt{x}< 2\)=> \(\sqrt{x}< \frac{1}{2}\) => \(-\frac{1}{4}< x< \frac{1}{4}\)
Chỗ => R = \(\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+1\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) là sao vậy ạ?
ta có
\(2A=\left(\sqrt{x^2-5x+14}-\sqrt{x^2-5x+10}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-5x+14}+\sqrt{x^2-5x+10}\right)\)
⇔ 2A=x2-5x+14-x2+5x-10
⇔2A= 4
⇔ A=2
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{x+3}{5-x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{x-5}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0\\x-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-3\le x< 5\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+14}=a\) và \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+10}=b\) \(\left(a,b>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b=2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=x^2-5x+14-x^2+5x-10=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-5x+14}+\sqrt{x^2-5x+10}=2\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có
(\(\sqrt{x^2-5x+14}+\sqrt{x^2-5x+10}\))(\(\sqrt{x^2-5x+14}-\sqrt{x^2-5x+10}\)) = 4
=> M = 2
\(a,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(b,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=2\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(c,ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+5-2\sqrt{2x+3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=1\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\\ d,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\x-1=1-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)