giải hệ phương trình ạ, do em ko ghi đc dấu ngoặc nhọn
5(x+2y)=3x-8
2x+4=3x-15y-12
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\(\frac{2x+1}{4}\)-\(\frac{y-2}{3}\)=\(\frac{1}{12}\)
=\(\frac{3.\left[2x+1\right]}{12}\)-\(\frac{4.\left[y-2\right]}{12}\)=\(\frac{1}{12}\)
=6x+3-4y-6=1
=6x-3-4y=1
=6x-4y=4
=2[3x-2y]=4
MK MỚI HỌC LỚP 8 ,CHÚA SẼ CHUYỂN HỆ PHƯƠNG TRÌNH CUỐI CÙNG ,BẠN GIẢI NỐT NHA
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3x+2\right)\left(2y-3\right)=6xy\\\left(4x+5\right)\left(y-5\right)=4xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{6xy+4y-9x-6=6xy}\\\text{4xy+5y-20x-25=4xy}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{4y-9x=6}\\\text{5y-20x=25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{20y-45x=30}\\\text{20y-80x=100}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{35x=-70}\\\text{4y-9x=6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{x=-2}\\\text{4y-9.(-2)=6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{x=-2}\\\text{y=-3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy ...
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3x+2\right)\left(2y-3\right)=6xy\\\left(4x+5\right)\left(y-5\right)=4xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6xy-9x+4y-6-6xy=0\\4xy-20x+5y-25-4xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-9x+4y=6\\-20x+5y=25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-180x+80y=120\\-180x+45y=225\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}35y=-105\\-9x+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\-9x=6-4y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-9x=6-4\cdot\left(-3\right)=6+12=18\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là (x,y)=(-2;-3)
nhâ vế 1 vs 2
nhân vế 2 vs 3 là ra thôi bn
trừ 2 vế cho nhau nữa
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=4\\2x-3y=7\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+4y=8\\6x-9y=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13y=-13\\3x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\3x=4+2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2y=-4\\x+2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(3x=-5\)
⇒ \(x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2y=-4\\x+2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2y+x+2y=\left(-4\right)+\left(-1\right)\\x+2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-5\\x+2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\-\dfrac{5}{3}+2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\2y=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=11\\2x+5y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=11\\3x+5y-2x-5y=11-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3.2+5y=11\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6+5y=11\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
Lấy PT(2) nhân 2 rồi cộng với PT(1) theo vế thu được:
$2(y-2x)+3x-2y=5.2+(-8)$
$\Leftrightarrow -x=2\Leftrightarrow x=-2$
$y=2x+5=2(-2)+5=1$
Vậy hpt có nghiệm $(x,y)=(-2,1)$
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x+2y\right)=3x-8\\2x+4=3x-15y-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+10y-3x=-8\\2x-3x+15y=-12-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+10y=-8\\-x+15y=-16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5y=-4\\-x+15y=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20y=-20\\x+5y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=-4-5y=-4-5\cdot\left(-1\right)=-4+5=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y)=(1;-1)
$\begin{cases}5(x+2y)=3x-8\\2x+4=3x-15y-12\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}5x+10y=3x-8\\x-15y=16\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}2x+10y=-8\\x-15y=16\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}x+4y=-4\\x-15y=16\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}19y=-20\\x=15y+16\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}y=-\dfrac{20}{19}\\x=\dfrac{4}{19}\end{cases}$