Chứng minh bất đẳng thức
\(\frac{12}{\sqrt{13}}+\frac{13}{\sqrt{12}}>\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{13}\)
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Với n > 0 Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}\)
\(=\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{15}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{14}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{9}}\)
\(=\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{14}+...+\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{9}\)
\(\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{9}=3+4=7\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{12}=a;\sqrt{13}=b\)
Theo đề, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{a}>a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab< 0\)(đúng)
Xét tử \(2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}=2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}=2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}=2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)
Suy ra VT = VP = 1
a) \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{1-2\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)\(=\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=1+\sqrt{5}-\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)=1+\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}\)
a) \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1=2\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}=4\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{25\sqrt{12}}+4\sqrt{\sqrt{192}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}-10\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}+8\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}=0\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{12}{\sqrt{13}}+\frac{13}{\sqrt{12}}=\frac{12\sqrt{13}}{13}+\frac{13\sqrt{12}}{12}=\frac{13\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{13}}{13}+\frac{12\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{12}}{12}\)\(=\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{13}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{12}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{13}}>\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{13}\)