Giá trị của y sao cho:
y x 3 + \(\frac{y}{2}\)+\(\frac{y}{4}\)= 1\(\frac{1}{2}\)
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5y + 0,5y + 0,25y = 1,5
=> : 3,75y = 1,5
=: 7 = 0,4 = 2/5
Vậy giá trị của y : 2/5
\(A=\frac{2x-y}{3x-y}+\frac{5y-x}{3x+y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)+\left(5y-x\right)\left(3x-y\right)}{\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2+15xy-6y^2}{9x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x^2+5xy-2y^2\right)}{9x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(10x^2+5xy-3y^2-9x^2+y^2\right)}{9x^2-y^2}\)
\(=-\frac{3\left(9x^2-y^2\right)}{9x^2-y^2}\)
= - 3 (đpcm)
~~~
\(A=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\frac{x+2+x+x-2}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\frac{3x}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{x+2}\)
\(A\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\text{Ư}\left(3\right)=\left\{-3:-1;1;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-5;-3;-1;1\right\}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{4}{x-y}-\frac{x-y}{y^2}\right).\frac{y^2-xy}{x-3y}+\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{x^2-xy}{x-2y}\right):\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-4y}\)
\(=\frac{4y^2-\left(x-y\right)^2}{y^2\left(x-y\right)}.\frac{y^2-xy}{x-3y}+\frac{x\left(x-2y\right)-2\left(x^2-xy\right)}{2\left(x-2y\right)}.\frac{2x-4y}{xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{3y^2+2xy-x^2}{y^2\left(x-y\right)}.\frac{y^2-xy}{x-3y}+\frac{-x^2}{2\left(x-2y\right)}.\frac{2x-4y}{xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(3y-x\right)}{y^2\left(x-y\right)}.\frac{y\left(y-x\right)}{x-3y}-\frac{x^2}{2\left(x-2y\right)}.\frac{2\left(x-2y\right)}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)}{y}-\frac{x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{2xy+y^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{2x+y}{x+y}\)
Giờ chỉ cần thế x, y vô nữa là xong nhé.
\(A=\left(\frac{4}{x-y}-\frac{x-y}{y^2}\right).\frac{y^2-xy}{x-3y}\)\(+\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{x^2-xy}{x-2y}\right):\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-4y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{x-y}-\frac{x-y}{y^2}\right).\frac{y\left(y-x\right)}{x-3y}\)\(+\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{x\left(x-y\right)}{x-2y}\right):\frac{y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4y\left(y-x\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-3y\right)}-\frac{\left(x-y\right)y\left(y-x\right)}{y^2\left(x-3y\right)}\)\(+\frac{x.2\left(x-2y\right)}{2.y\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{x\left(x-y\right).2\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right).y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-4y}{x-3y}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{y\left(x-3y\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-2y\right)}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{2x\left(x-y\right)}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-4y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2}{y\left(x-3y\right)}+\frac{x^2-2xy-2x^2+2xy}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-2xy-3y^2}{y\left(x-3y\right)}+\frac{-x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy-3xy-3y^2}{y\left(x-3y\right)}-\frac{x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+y\right)-3y\left(x+y\right)}{y\left(x-3y\right)}-\frac{x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3y\right)}{y\left(x-3y\right)}-\frac{x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{y}-\frac{x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-2xy+y^2-x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{-2xy+y^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{y\left(y-2x\right)}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{y-2x}{x+y}\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{1}{3}\)vào A ta có :
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{3}-2.\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{\frac{1}{3}-1}{\frac{3}{6}+\frac{2}{6}}=\frac{2}{3}:\frac{5}{6}=\frac{2.6}{3.5}=\frac{4}{5}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{4}{5}\)tại \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{1}{3}\)
Câu hỏi của Cristiano Ronaldo - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Ta có
\(A=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{xx}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\ge\frac{2}{x+x}+\frac{2}{x+y}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{3x+y}\ge\frac{8}{4}=2\)
Vậy GTNH là 2 đạt được khi x = y = 1
3y + 1/2y + 1/4y = \(1\frac{1}{2}\)
15/4y = \(1\frac{1}{2}\)
y = \(1\frac{1}{2}:\frac{15}{4}=\frac{3}{2}:\frac{15}{4}=\frac{2}{5}\)