Thực hiện các phép tính trên phân số
A, 3/5×2/3÷1/2
B, 2/5×1/2+1/3
C, 2 1/18+ 3 5/6 + 1 2/3
D, ( 5/7 -2/3)÷11/7
E, 5/6×2/3÷9
G, 6/9÷(2/3÷3)
F, 3/2×4/7+3/7÷3/2
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`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a.`
`A=(1/2-7/13-1/3)+(-6/13+1/2+1 1/3)`
`= 1/2 - 7/13 - 1/3 - 6/13 + 1/2 + 1 1/3`
`= (1/2 + 1/2) + (-7/13 - 6/13) + (-1/3 + 1 1/3) `
`= 1 - 1 + 1`
`= 1`
`b.`
`B=0,75+2/5+(1/9-1 1/2+5/4)`
`= 3/4 + 2/5 + 1/9 - 3/2 + 5/4`
`= (3/4+5/4)+ 1/9 + 2/5 - 3/2`
`= 2 + 1/9 - 11/10`
`= 19/9 - 11/10`
`= 91/90`
`c.`
`(-5/9).3/11+(-13/18).3/11`
`= 3/11*[(-5/9) + (-13/18)]`
`= 3/11*(-23/18)`
`= -23/66`
`d.`
`(-2/3).3/11+(-16/9).3/11`
`= 3/11* [(-2/3) + (-16/9)]`
`= 3/11*(-22/9)`
`= -2/3`
`e.`
`(-1/4).(-2/13)-7/24.(-2/13)`
`= (-2/13)*(-1/4-7/24)`
`= (-2/13)*(-13/24)`
`= 1/12`
`f.`
`(-1/27).3/7+(5/9).(-3/7)`
`= 3/7*(-1/27 - 5/9)`
`= 3/7*(-16/27)`
`= -16/63`
`g.`
`(-1/5+3/7):2/11+(-4/5+4/7):2/11`
`=[(-1/5+3/7)+(-4/5+4/7)] \div 2/11`
`= (-1/5+3/7 - 4/5 + 4/7) \div 2/11`
`= [(-1/5-4/5)+(3/7+4/7)] \div 2/11`
`= (-1+1) \div 2/11`
`= 0 \div 2/11 = 0`
a: =16-2+91=14+91=105
b: =9*5+8*10-27=45+53=98
c: =32+65-3*8=8+65=73
d; \(=5^3-10^2=125-100=25\)
e: \(=4^2-3^2+1=8\)
f: =9*16-16*8-8+16*4
=16(9-8+4)-8
=16*5-8
=72
a) \(2^4-50:25+13\cdot7\)
\(=2^4-2+91\)
\(=16-2+91\)
\(=14+91\)
\(=105\)
b) \(3^2\cdot5+2^3\cdot10-3^4:3\)
\(=9\cdot5+8\cdot10-3^3\)
\(=45+80-27\)
\(=98\)
c) \(2^5+5\cdot13-3\cdot2^3\)
\(=32+65-3\cdot8\)
\(=32+65-24\)
\(=73\)
d) \(5^{13}:5^{10}-5^2\cdot2^2\)
\(=5^{13-10}-\left(5\cdot2\right)^2\)
\(=5^3-10^2\)
\(=125-100\)
\(=25\)
e) \(4^5:4^3-3^9:3^7+5^0\)
\(=4^{5-3}-3^{9-7}+1\)
\(=4^2-3^2+1\)
\(=16-9+1\)
\(=8\)
f) \(3^2\cdot2^4-2^3\cdot4^2-2^3\cdot5^0+4^2\cdot2^2\)
\(=3^2\cdot4^2-2^3\cdot4^2-2^3\cdot1+4^2\cdot2^2\)
\(=4^2\cdot\left(3^2-2^3+2^2\right)-2^3\)
\(=4^2\cdot\left(9-8+4\right)-8\)
\(=16\cdot5-8\)
\(=72\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{2}{3}\) - 4 .(\(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{3}{4}\)) = \(\frac{2}{3}\) - 4 . \(\frac{5}{4}\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}\) - 5 = \(\frac{-13}{3}\)
b) (\(\frac{-1}{3}\) + \(\frac{5}{6}\)) . 11 - 7 = \(\frac{1}{2}\). 11 - 7
= \(\frac{11}{2}\)- 7 = \(\frac{-3}{2}\)
c) \(\frac{-5}{9}\). \(\frac{3}{11}\)+ (\(\frac{-13}{18}\)) . \(\frac{3}{11}\)= \(\frac{3}{11}\). (\(\frac{-5}{9}\)- \(\frac{13}{18}\))
= \(\frac{3}{11}\). (\(\frac{-23}{18}\))= \(\frac{-23}{66}\)
d) \(\frac{-2}{3}\) . \(\frac{3}{11}\)+ (\(\frac{-16}{9}\)) . \(\frac{3}{11}\)= \(\frac{3}{11}\). (\(\frac{-2}{3}\)- \(\frac{16}{9}\))
= \(\frac{3}{11}\). (\(\frac{-22}{9}\)) = \(\frac{-2}{3}\)
Bài 1:
a) =\(\frac{-1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{3}{5}\)- \(\frac{1}{9}\)+ \(\frac{1}{71}\) + \(\frac{2}{7}\) + \(\frac{4}{35}\)- \(\frac{7}{18}\)
= (\(\frac{-1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{9}\)- \(\frac{7}{18}\)) + ( \(\frac{3}{5}\)+ \(\frac{2}{7}\)+ \(\frac{4}{35}\)) + \(\frac{1}{71}\)
= -1 + 1 + \(\frac{1}{71}\)= \(\frac{1}{71}\)
b) = 3 - \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{2}{3}\)- 5 + \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{6}{5}\)- 6 + \(\frac{7}{4}\)- \(\frac{3}{2}\)
= (3 - 5 - 6) + (\(\frac{-1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{7}{4}\)- \(\frac{3}{2}\)) + (\(\frac{2}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)) + \(\frac{6}{5}\)
= -8 + 0 + 1 + \(\frac{6}{5}\)
= \(\frac{-29}{5}\)
4:
a: =4/15-2,9+11/15=1-2,9=-1,9
b: \(=-36,75+3,7-63,25+6,3=10-100=-90\)
c: \(=6,5+3,5-\dfrac{10}{17}-\dfrac{7}{17}=10-1=9\)
d: \(=\dfrac{13}{25}\left(-39,1-60,9\right)=\dfrac{13}{25}\left(-100\right)=-52\)
e: =-5/12-7/12-3,7-6,3=-1-10=-11
f: =2,8(-6/13-7/13)-7,2=-2,8-7,2=-10
\(1,-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{-9}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\times6}{7\times6}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)
\(=\dfrac{-20}{42}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)
\(=-\dfrac{38}{42}\)
\(=-\dfrac{19}{21}\)
\(2,\dfrac{17}{13}-\left(\dfrac{4}{13}-11\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{4}{13}+11\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{13}+11\)
\(=1+11\)
\(=12\)
\(3,8\dfrac{2}{7}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{9}+4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\left(\dfrac{31}{9}+\dfrac{30}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}-\dfrac{30}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{28\times9}{7\times9}-\dfrac{31\times7}{9\times7}\)
\(=\dfrac{252}{63}-\dfrac{217}{63}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{63}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(5,\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\times2}{3\times2}-\dfrac{3\times3}{2\times3}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{6}:\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{6}\times\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{1\times12}{2\times12}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{12}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{24}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(6,\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-13}{13}+\dfrac{5}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=-1+1-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(7,\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{1\times7}{1\times7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{7}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{20}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{120}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
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