Tìm x,y,z thuộc Z biết:
\(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}=\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}=x+y+z=3\)
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Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y+z+t}=\frac{y}{z+t+x}=\frac{z}{x+t+y}=\frac{t}{x+y+z}\)
Thêm 1 vào mỗi phân số ta được:
\(\frac{x}{y+z+t}+1=\frac{y}{z+t+x}+1=\frac{z}{x+t+y}+1=\frac{t}{x+y+z}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z+t}{y+z+t}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{z+t+x}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{x+t+y}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{x+y+z}\)
- Nếu x + y + z + t \(\ne\) 0 thì x = y = z = t
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x+y}{z+t}+\frac{y+z}{t+x}+\frac{z+t}{x+y}+\frac{t+x}{y+z}=\frac{x+x}{x+x}+\frac{x+x}{x+x}+\frac{x+x}{x+x}+\frac{x+x}{x+x}=1+1+1+1=4\)
- Nếu x + y + z + t = 0 thì x + y = -(z + t)
y + z = -(t + x)
z + t = -(x + y)
t + x = -(y + z)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x+y}{z+t}+\frac{y+z}{t+x}+\frac{z+t}{x+y}+\frac{t+x}{y+z}=\frac{-\left(z+t\right)}{z+t}+\frac{-\left(t+x\right)}{t+x}+\frac{-\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}+\frac{-\left(y+z\right)}{y+z}=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-4\)
\(\frac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}\)=\(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\frac{\left(y+z+x+z+x+y\right)+\left(1+2-3\right)}{x+y+z}\)=\(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\frac{2x+2y+2x}{x+y+z}\)=\(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
2=\(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)(1)
Từ(1) => \(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)=2 => x+y+z=0,5=>x+z=0,5-y(2)
Từ(1)=> x+y+1=2x(3)
x+z+2=2y(4)
z+y-3=2z(5)
Thay(2) vào (4) ta được: 0,5-y+2=2y
=> 2,5=3y
=> y=\(\frac{5}{6}\)
Thay y=\(\frac{5}{6}\)vào(3) ta được:x+\(\frac{5}{6}\)+1=2x
\(\frac{11}{6}\)=x
Thay x=\(\frac{11}{6}\); y=\(\frac{5}{6}\)vào x+y+z=0,5 ta đươc:
\(\frac{11}{6}\)+\(\frac{5}{6}\)+z=0,5
z=\(\frac{-13}{6}\)
Vậy ............
chúc bn học tốt.
k cho mik nha
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(\frac{1}{x+y+z}=2\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+z=\frac{1}{2}-x;x+z=\frac{1}{2}-y;z+y=\frac{1}{2}-x\)
THAY VÀO BIỂU THỨC TA CÓ:
\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}-x+1}{x}=2\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}-x=2x\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}-y+2}{y}=2\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}-y=2y\Rightarrow y=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}-z-3}{z}=2\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{2}-z=2z\Rightarrow z=-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}+\frac{x+z+2}{y}+\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{y+x+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+x}=\frac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}=2.\)
\(\frac{1}{x+y+z}=2\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}=0,5\)
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+z+1}{x}+1=\frac{x+z+2}{y}+1=\frac{x+y-3}{z}+1=0,5+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+y+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y+z-3}{z}=1,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{0,5+1}{x}=\frac{0,5+2}{y}=\frac{0,5-3}{z}=1,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1,5}{x}=1,5\\\frac{2,5}{y}=1,5\\\frac{-2,5}{z}=1,5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1,6\\z=-1,6\end{cases}}}\)