Tìm các số x,y,z sao cho:
\(\frac{-36}{-6}=\frac{x}{3}=\frac{4}{y^2}=\frac{z^2}{-2}\)
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1, ta co \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}\)
\(\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\frac{69}{23}=3\)
=>\(x=3\cdot20=60\)
\(y=3\cdot24=72\)
\(z=3\cdot21=63\)
3. ta co \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{t}{1}=\frac{x+y-z+t}{15-7+3-1}=\frac{10}{10}=1\)
=> \(x=1\cdot15=15\)
\(y=1\cdot7=7\)
\(z=1\cdot3=3\)
\(t=1\cdot1=1\)
Đặt cái thứ nhất bằng k, rồi rút x;y;z theo k
thay vào cái thứ 2 rồi rút gọn tính dc k;
thay ngược lại tìm x;y;z
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\frac{18}{9}=2\)
x/2=2=>4
y/3=2=>6
z/4=2=>8
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{x-y+z}{5-6+7}=\frac{36}{6}=6\)
x/5=6=>30
y/6=6=>36
z/7=6=>42
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{x-y+z}{5-6+7}=\frac{36}{6}=6\) =>x=6.5=30;y=6.6=36;z=6.7=42
Ta có:\(\frac{-24}{-6}=4=\frac{12}{3}=\frac{4}{1^2}=\frac{\left(-2\right)^3}{-2}\)
Vậy x=12
y=1
z=-2
\(M^2=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{2xy}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{2yz}{\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{2xz}{\sqrt{yz}}=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{2x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si: \(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+z\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^2}{y}.\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}.\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}.z}=4x\)
tương tự \(\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+x\ge4y\);\(\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}+y\ge4z\)
=>\(M^2+x+y+z\ge4\left(x+y+z\right)\Rightarrow M^2\ge3\left(x+y+z\right)\ge3.12=36\Rightarrow M\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=4
Vậy minM=6 khi x=y=z=4
\(x\left(x-z\right)+y\left(y-z\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2=z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\frac{x^3}{z^2+x^2}=x-\frac{z^2x}{z^2+x^2}\ge x-\frac{z^2x}{2zx}=x-\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2}=y-\frac{yz^2}{y^2+z^2}\ge y-\frac{yz^2}{2yz}=y-\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\frac{x^2+y^2+4}{x+y}=\frac{z\left(x+y\right)+4}{x+y}=z-x-y+\frac{4}{x+y}+x+y\ge z-x-y+4\)
Cộng lại ra minP=4, dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Đặt :
\(\frac{x-4}{2}=\frac{y-6}{3}=\frac{z-8}{4}=k\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-4=2k\\y-6=3k\\z-8=4k\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k+4\\y=3k+6\\z=4k+8\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2y-3z=36\Leftrightarrow3\left(2k+4\right)+2\left(3k+6\right)-3\left(4k+8\right)=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6k+4+6k+6-12k+8=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6k+4+6k+6-6k.2+8=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left[k\left(4+6-8\right)\right].2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6k.2.2=36\Leftrightarrow6k.2^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6k=9\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}.2+4\\y=\frac{3}{2}.3+6\\z=\frac{3}{2}.4+8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3+4\\y=\frac{9}{2}+6\\z=6+8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=\frac{21}{2}\\z=14\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=\frac{21}{2}\\z=14\end{cases}}\)
Nhớ k nha ,dù mk trả lời hơi muộn
6) Ta có
\(A=\frac{x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{z^3}{x+2y}\)
\(=\frac{x^4}{xy+2xz}+\frac{y^4}{yz+2xy}+\frac{z^4}{zx+2yz}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{xy+2xz+yz+2xy+zx+2yz}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\frac{1}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)