1, Giải pt
\(x^4-8x^3+21x^2-24x+9=0\)
2, Giải pt
\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-12\right)=25x^2\)
Giải giúp mk vs ạ. Cảm ơn m.n nhìu
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1)x^4+x^2-6x+1=0>>>x^4+4x^2+4-3x^2-6x-3=0>>>(x^2+2)^2=3(x-1)^2.
>>Sau đó giải bt.
2)Đặt x^2-x+1=a;x+1=b thì:x^3+1=ab.
Pt:2a+5b^2+14ab=0(tự giải nha)
Đk:\(x\ge1;x\le-2\)
Đặt \(t=\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Pttt: \(t^2+4t=12\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(t=2\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}}=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x^2+x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=2\) (thỏa mãn)
TH2:\(t=-6\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}}=-6\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=36\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x^2+x-38=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1-3\sqrt{17}}{2}\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy...
1, \(x^4-19x^2-10x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x^3-4x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\\x^2-5x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=-4\\x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc \(x^2-5x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta=17\left(CT:b^2-4ac\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_3=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x_4=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có 4 no là...........
M.n giúp mk giải bài này ms:
Giải pt: \(\left(x^2-5x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=6\left(x-1\right)^2\)
PT đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4-5x+5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=6\left(x-1\right)^{2
}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4-5\left(x-1\right)\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=6\left(x-1\right)^2\)(*)
ĐẶt \(x^2-4=a.\)\(x-1=b\)
PT(*) có dạng \(\left(a-5b\right)a=6b^2\Leftrightarrow a^2-5ab-6b^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-6b\right)=0\)
\(\cdot a+b=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4+x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1=\frac{-1+\sqrt{21}}{2}.x_2=\frac{-1-\sqrt{21}}{2}\)
\(.a-6b=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4-6\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x_3=3+\sqrt{7}.x_4=3-\sqrt{7}\)
THử lại: các nghiệm trên đều thỏa mãn pt
Vậy :....
p/s : học khuya thế ==ơ
\(48x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-4\right)=\left(x^4+8x+12\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(12x+12\right)\left(x^4-4x\right)=\left(x^4+8x+12\right)^2\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^4-4x=a\\12x+12=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4ab=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4ab=a^2+a^2+2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-16x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{3}\)
cho e hỏi vs ạ. sao từ \(x^4-16x-12=0\) lại ra \(\left(x^2-2x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+6\right)=0\) ạ?
a,ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge2\)
\(4\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9x-18}-\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{4}}=26\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{2}=26\\ \Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x-2}+6\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=52\\ \Leftrightarrow13\sqrt{x-2}=52\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x=18\left(tm\right)\)
b,ĐKXĐ:\(x\in R\)
\(3x+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+4}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=1-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1-3x}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{1-3x}{2}\\x-1=\dfrac{3x-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-2=1-3x\\2x-2=3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge0\)
\(\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=7\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)=7\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-2=7\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-3\sqrt{x}-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(6\sqrt{x}+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=3\\2\sqrt{x}=-3\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
a: =>(x^2+4x-5)(x^2+4x-21)=297
=>(x^2+4x)^2-26(x^2+4x)+105-297=0
=>x^2+4x=32 hoặc x^2+4x=-6(loại)
=>x^2+4x-32=0
=>(x+8)(x-4)=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=-8
b: =>(x^2-x-3)(x^2+x-4)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2};\dfrac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2};\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)
c: =>(x-1)(x+2)(x^2-6x-2)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-2;3+\sqrt{11};3-\sqrt{11}\right\}\)
Đặt pt là (1)
Ta có :
(1) <=> \(\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x-10\right)\right]\left[\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\right]-24x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-13x+30\right)\left(x^2-11x+30\right)-24x^2=0\)
Đặt \(x^2-12x+30=t\) (*)
Phương trình trở thành \(\left(t-x\right)\left(t+x\right)-24x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-x^2-24x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-25x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-5x\right)\left(t+5x\right)=0\)
Thay (*) vào ta có :
\(\left(x^2-17x+30\right)\left(x^2+7x+30\right)=0\)
Để ý thấy \(x^2-7x+30\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-17x+30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-15x-2x+30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-15\right)-2\left(x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-15\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={1 ; 15 }
2) pt đề bài cho=0
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(2x^2-x+2\right)\)=0
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\left(1\right)\\2x^2-x+2=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ 1 => x=1
từ 2 =>\(2\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}x+1\right)\)
=\(2\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{15}{16}\right]>0\)với mọi x
Nên pt 2 cô nghiệm
Vậy pt đề cho có nghiệm là 1
\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-12\right)=25x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x^2-15x+24\right)=0\)
\(x^4-8x^3+21x^2-24x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2-5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{5+\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{5-\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)=0\) (vì \(x^2-3x+3=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+0,75>0\))
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\frac{5-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{cases}}\)