Bai 1 : cho A = \(\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
a ) Rut gon A
b) Tim GTLN cua A
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\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x^3}-1\right)}{1}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(A=x-1\)
(ĐKXĐ là: \(x>0;x\ne1\))
\(a.A=\frac{5\sqrt{x}+4}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)\(+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)\(-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{x}+4+x-2\sqrt{x}+1-x-4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(b,4A_{min}\Leftrightarrow A_{min}\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)nhỏ nhất
\(\frac{\Rightarrow1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)lớn nhất \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\)nhỏ nhất
\(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=\frac{-1}{0+2}=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow4A_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
đk: x>=0; x khác 3
a) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3-5+x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2+2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
ta có: \(x\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le1\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le2\Rightarrow MaxP=2\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(ĐKXĐ:0\le x\ne x\)
a) \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right].\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
b) \(P=-x+\sqrt{x}=-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow MAX_P=\frac{1}{4}\text{ khi }x=\frac{1}{4}\)