1. Tìm GTNN, GTLN \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3-x^2}}\)
2. GTNN \(Z=\frac{2-x}{1-2x}+\frac{1+2x}{3x}\)
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|3x-7|+|3x-2|+8 >= 5+8 = 13
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 3/2 <= x <= 7/3
k mk nha
đặt x^2-7x=y=> \(y\ge-\frac{49}{4}\) (*)
\(A=y\left(y+12\right)=y^2+12y=\left(y+6\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
đẳng thức khi y=-6 thủa mãn đk (*)
Vậy: GTNN của A=-36 khí y=-6 =>\(\left[\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
\(y^2+yz+z^2=1-\frac{3x^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2+2yz+2z^2=2-3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+z\right)^2+y^2+z^2+3x^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+z\right)^2+x^2+2x\left(y+z\right)+y^2+z^2+2x^2-2x\left(y+z\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=2-\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=2-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2\right]\le2\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le A\le\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=-\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=z\\x+y+z=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
\(A_{max}=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
Câu 2:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(P=\frac{1}{1+xy}+\frac{1}{1+yz}+\frac{1}{1+zx}\ge\frac{9}{3+xy+yz+zx}\ge\frac{9}{3+x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Câu 3:
\(P=\frac{ab\sqrt{c-2}+bc\sqrt{a-3}+ca\sqrt{b-4}}{abc}\) ( \(a\ge3;b\ge4;c\ge2\) )
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{c-2}}{c}+\frac{\sqrt{a-3}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{b-4}}{b}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{c-2}}{c}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{a-3}}{a}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2\cdot\sqrt{b-4}}{b}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2+c-2}{c}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3+a-3}{a}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{4+b-4}{b}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\b=8\\c=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 4:
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a;\sqrt{y}=b\left(a;b\ge0\right)\)
\(M=a^2-2ab+3b^2-2a+1\)
\(M=a^2-a\left(2b+2\right)+3b^2+1\)
\(\Delta=\left(2b+2\right)^2-4\left(3b^2+1\right)\)
\(=-8b^2+8b\)
\(=-8b\left(b+1\right)\ge0\)
Vì \(b\ge0\) nên \(-8b\left(b+1\right)\le0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow b=0\)
Khi đó \(M=a^2-2a+1=\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
Vậy \(M_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(A=\frac{2018x^2-2.2018x+2018^2}{2018x^2}=\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2+2017x^2}{2018x^2}=\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2}{2018x^2}+\frac{2017}{2018}\)
vì \(\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2}{2018x^2}\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2}{2018x^2}+\frac{2017}{2018}\ge\frac{2017}{2018}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x-2018=0
=> x=2018
Vậy Min A=\(\frac{2017}{2017}\)khi x=2018
2) \(B=\frac{3x^2+9x+17}{3x^2+9x+7}=\frac{3x^2+9x+7+10}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\frac{10}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\frac{10}{3.x^2+9x+7}\)
\(=1+\frac{10}{3.\left(x^2+9x\right)+7}=1+\frac{10}{3.\left[x^2+\frac{2.x.3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]-\frac{9}{4}+7}=1+\frac{10}{3.\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}}\)
để B lớn nhất => \(3.\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)nhỏ nhất
mà \(3.\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)vì \(3.\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{3}{2}=0\)
=> x=\(-\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy maxB=\(41\)khi x=\(-\frac{3}{2}\)
3) \(M=\frac{3x^2+14}{x^2+4}=\frac{3.\left(x^2+4\right)+2}{x^2+4}=3+\frac{2}{x^2+4}\)
để M lớn nhất => x2+4 nhỏ nhất
mà \(x^2+4\ge4\)(vì x2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0)
dấu = xảy ra khi x2 =0
=> x=0
Vậy Max M\(=\frac{7}{2}\)khi x=0
ps: bài này khá dài, sai sót bỏ qua =))
\(A=\frac{3x^2-2x+3}{x^2+1}\Leftrightarrow A\left(x^2+1\right)=3x^2-2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^2+A-3x^2+2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(A-3\right)+2x+\left(A-3\right)=0\)
\(\Delta'=1-\left(A-3\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(1+A-3\right)\left(1-A+3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-A\right)\left(A-2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow2\le A\le4\)
1.(√x -2)^2 ≥ 0 --> x -4√x +4 ≥ 0 --> x+16 ≥ 12 +4√x --> (x+16)/(3+√x) ≥4
--> Pmin=4 khi x=4
2. Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=t\ge1\)1
=> M=2x2-8x+\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}\)+6=2(t2-5)+t+6
<=> M=2t2+t-4\(\ge\)2.12+1-4=-1
Mmin=-1 khi t=1 hay x=2
1,2 kiểu gì ẹ
3,
\(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\ge2\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}\ge\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}\)
Làm tương tự rồi nhân lại ta được \(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\ge\frac{8xyz}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
=> \(xyz\le\frac{1}{8}\).Dấu bằng khi x=y=z=1/2
4.
Ta đi CM: \(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{a^3+\left(b+c\right)^3}}\ge\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\) <=> \(a^4+a\left(b+c\right)^3\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)
<=> \(a\left(b+c\right)^3\le2a^2\left(b^2+c^2\right)+\left(b^2+c^2\right)^2\)
Áp dụng BDT COSI thì
\(2a^2\left(b^2+c^2\right)+\left(b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge a^2\left(b+c\right)^2+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{4}\ge a\left(b+c\right)^3\)
Do đó có dpcm
Làm tương tự rồi cộng lại ta đc bdt ban đầu
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c
con 2 chưa cho dương nhờ